Yintoni a yebug kwaye nendlela ukulwa nalo?

Wonke ungumdlali oye nazo ekuphileni ne iingxaki ezithe zavela kule game computer. Yaye ukuba sele waba nolwazi wokudlala, uyazi ukuba akuyo, ukusilela ezo zibizwa ngokuba bugs. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu bazi ukuba yintoni ibug, ngoko xa befunda izithuba kwiiforam okanye ngokutsha umdlalo, abanako ukuqonda oko uzama ukuxelela. Kodwa ukuze uqonde ukuba le mfuneko, ngenxa yokuba bugs - ilahleko enkulu kakhulu imidlalo yekhompyutha, yaye ukuba uthe wazi apho wakha ukuba umdlalo othile kakhulu kubo, kungcono ukuba ayeke ukuthenga. Kutheni? Oku kuya kukuxelela kweli nqaku.

Igama elithi "bug"

Ngokuqhelekileyo, simele siqale ngokutsha kwekota, etymology layo kunye nentsingiselo. Yintoni a bug? Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo? Ibali kakhulu umdla, kuba eli gama livela kwi IsiNgesi ilizwi yolungiso lweengxaki, bona bubonakala "beetle". Kodwa oko kuthetha imposiso into - njani kudityaniswe nabanye izinambuzane iingxaki ikhowudi computer? uqhagamshelo ngqo, Kakade hayi - nje eli anzima, esavela bume senkqubo ye ixesha elithile yaye zigxile ngazo naziphi na iziphoso ikwazile ukuba sneak zibe ikhowudi nkqu scan ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ezi bugs banyebelezela inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-ikhowudi kunye zichongwa kuphela emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo. Ngokuphathelele kule kota kukho yayisathe ulwazi oluninzi luncedo, kodwa ngoku kuwe ubuncinane uyazi ukuba yintoni na bug. Yiya phambili!

ngezigaba

Ngokwendalo, emva kokuba abantu bazi ukuba ibug enjalo, bafuna ukuqonda indlela kubekho impazamo enjalo. Kukho kudidi epheleleyo, equka izinto ongazikhetha. Bugs kunokuhluka indawo kunye nexesha nasisihlo, ubungakanani, uhlobo isiphoso, njalo-njalo. Amaninzi, nanzo azakubalulwa sina ubukhulu - iimpawu ezibalulekileyo sokuqonda kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kolungiso lwemposiso kangakanani umonakalo ngayo kunokubangela okanye ziye zabangela. Ngelishwa, ezi bugs ngeke kuphela imidlalo yekhompyutha apho konakalisa nje uluvo lwabantu. Baya ezingakhona software esinzulu kakhulu - impazamo kukhona ke yayizihambela lwe khowudi moya, banokufuna kukhokelela ekuweni. Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ngendlela yokwenza ibug - kubhetele ukuba ucinge ngendlela zokuyilungisa.

nokulungiswa iimpazamo

Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo, kuquka imidlalo yekhompyutha, akunalo ukubhala ikhowudi. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "bug" libhekisela kwinto yokuba le mpazamo akazange wakwazi ukufumana ngokusebenzisa enye inwebu ukukhuseleka. Ngoko ke yintoni eyenza kube lula ukubamba 99% lwe bugs? Impendulo ilula - ukuba kwisigaba uvavanyo. Xa ikhowudi kubhaliwe kwathiwa, uthunyelwa ukukhangela a Abahloli ezikhethekileyo amanqindi uyiqhuba kwaye mabatshekishe iimpazamo. Indima tester ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi ngaphezu indima wenkqubo, yaye ukuba yegciwane iya kubanjelwa inguqulelo ukukhululwa imveliso, iphutha uya kulala efanayo njengoko umntu owenze le mpazamo, kwaye lowo ungazange qaphela ngexesha kwemita yovavanyo. Ngethamsanqa, 99% lwe bugs luhluzwa kuvavanyo enjalo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba abathile kuwo ukulawula ukubaleka?

Bugs ku Ukukhululwa

99% - oko okuninzi, kodwa-1% nalo kubalulekile, ingakumbi xa kufikwa iimpazamo. Kwaye xa bathe bawa abe imveliso ukukhululwa ukuba kuthengiswa kwaye ingena ezandleni ngumthengi, kukho sele iinkampani-abalimi kufuneka athathe uxanduva. Isikakhulu ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - kamsinya nje abadlali va ukunganeliseki kwabo, iingcali nangoko inxaxheba kwezoshishino. Kwaye emva komzuzwana nesiziba (ukusuka isiziba IsiNgesi - "patch"), emva koko ingxaki ufakelo iyatyhilwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

iingxelo bugs

Xa imidlalo yekhompyutha, imposiso ukuze uqaphele kuphela lomdlali yena, ngenxa yokuba akukho iinkqubo ningawafumana. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kukho software eyodwa ekuvumela ukuba ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo bugs kwiinkqubo ukuba alungise ingxelo eneenkcukacha, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukuqonda wenkqubo, uze ulithumele kwidilesi lomphuhlisi. Oku aku- lula kwaye luncedo kuba uyakwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko kanye apho software yakho iye bugs, kwaye kuvumela ababhekisi phambili ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka nya. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kubanceda wena kwakunye nabanye abasebenzisi abaninzi abaye uthenge le program. Akubuzwa ukuba ndlela isebenza kuphela software onemvume - software pirated imane akukho kuhlobana umphuhlisi, kuba bekungekamiswa lifunyanwa yaye ngoko ezingaqukwanga isiqinisekiso imbopheleleko umthengisi kumthengi.

Ngelishwa, le iimpazamo ezithile, ezifana bug "VKontakte", ezi nkqubo ukuphelisa akakwazi - njengokuba imidlalo, baya kufuneka ukubamba isandla, uze buqu ingxelo ukuba inkxaso yobugcisa kule website okanye nayiphi na enye iphepha apho kuwe safumana i bug.