Yintoni a polonaise? Dance ukoyisa ihlabathi

Dance leyo ndiloyisile ihlabathi liphela, yaye kuzo zonke iimbombo nto yaba umngcelele ingqungquthela - yiloo nto le Polonaise. Iminyaka emininzi izazinzulu ukuvula ezifihlakeleyo imvelaphi yayo, iye ubeke phambili abaninzi yeengcinga kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo. Abanye babecinga ukuba bt kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kuluhlu imbeko kokunyuka kwitrone kaKumkani uHenry III. Kwakhona ukubeka phambili imbono yokuba Polonaise yi imvelaphi Spanish-Arabhu. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ukuzalwa lomdaniso ibanjelwe e kummandla Poznan. Sekunjalo, ukuze uqonde into polonaise, kufuneka uzame ngokwabo ukuze akhangele ngaphambili.

Ukuvela lomdaniso

Acaciswa elithi "Polonaise" ilula - kubhaliwe eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Polish". Eneneni, ke eli lizwe kucingwa ukuba kuzalelwa kakhulu anokubakho lomdaniso ezichazwe. Kodwa nokubunjwa baso elide kakhulu, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.

Ngale umdaniso yavela ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu, kodwa elinye igama: "Hozon". A umdaniso ikakhulu emitshatweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, uye mutated kwaye iye yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo imibhiyozo bonke abantu.

Kodwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, kwakukho "The Great Dance", oko kuthathwa kuba kumnombo ngqo polonaise. Ngobume bayo, (umngcelele kwesithethe) ukhumbuza polonaise yimilo apho uya kwaziwa ixesha elithile kamva.

Ekubeni lathathwa inkcubeko ethandwayo, Polonaise eyangena ekukhanyeni liphezulu, nalo ngexesha elifanayo kwimpembelelo abantu esiphezulu. Eli nani likhulu mboleko beza kuye evela Glockenspiel, kunye minuet.

Distribution eYurophu

Yintoni a polonaise, eYurophu wafunda, emva kokuba yangqungqa e Stockholm Polish ukumkani UStanisław Leszczynski. Umyalelo zezopolitiko ezithile zelizwe (abalawuli bakhethwa zasebukhosini yaye abazange kudlula sobukhosi lilifa), kunye negalelo ekusasazweni mdaniso.

Ukuvela ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo eJamani, Polonaise fumene iimpawu eziye zigcinwe kangangeenkulungwane. version dance German obelukufutshane lweentsingiselo pan baseYurophu-ixesha. Ngeli xesha ke wayedla yangqungqa ukuba ukucula, hayi umculo weentambula.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo Polonaise zaye zasasazeka nje kuphela iibhola Polish, kodwa kwi kwimibhiyozo namazwe angabamelwane. Ngaphandle ayenzi nasiphi na isiganeko umdaniso esesikweni, njengoko kwabonwa kuphela njengophawu iholide jikelele. polonaise umculo nayo itshintshile. Isiwe ngokupheleleyo kude ihambisana iqine, kwaye waba kuphela isixhobo.

Ngamaxesha zokulahleka geqe uBukumkani Poland, le somdaniso laba uphawu lokhokho, abaqambi abaninzi kangaka Romantic abuyela kuye. Kuyinto ngenxa abo babhala Polonaise, ekungqungqeni, waza waba ngomnye iifom ezithandwa kakhulu encinci yomculo weentambula eYurophu ngelo xesha.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi umculo nomdaniso kuqwalaselwa kwenzeka kwinkulungwane elandelayo. ilizwi lakhe bravura wanika indlela ukudangala, ndizuze iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Ngelo xesha kukho ukuyilwa yokugqibela polonaise - umngcelele sokuba evula ibhola.

Polonaise eRussia

Kwilizwe lethu, kokukhona wayesaziwa ngamaxesha pre-Petrine yintoni Polonaise. Ke kaloku uPetros I wayeyoliswa kakhulu kule umdaniso. Ngexesha Polonaise wakhe esithintelweyo ngaphezu version yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, i-umdaniso wathi iRussia iintlobo ezimbini - kwaye njengesiqhelo mikhosi, kodwa ikomkhulu zayi- olufana noluqhutywa ngokusesikweni.

Polonaise lidumile phakathi kwabantu abatsha ngenxa yokuba negalelo eze, ukuze ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba oliqhophololo. Le abenzi bemilingo lomdaniso weza ngexesha ngempumelelo umgaqo-ukoyisa (kweyeshumi elinesibhozo emva kwexesha). Kwaye phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-elinethoba Polonaise ngenkulungwane ingqalelo lixesha, kwafakwa imidaniso ezintsha. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukuba khona.

Imithetho nemikhulu

Waqala goodnight ritornellos (intshayelelo zomculo), emva koko umnini-ndlu bayamenywa ukuba bamlandele. Kwisibini sokuqala waya guest obaluleke kakhulu, yaye emva kwabo - umnini njengondwendwe ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaba engamkelekanga ukuba izihlangu enye indoda nomfazi. Le umdaniso nje kuphela kumngcelele esinyanisekileyo (njengoko kungqinwa elithi "Polonaise"), kwakhona kubekho i-mzuzu improvisational. Zonke midaniso kuphindwa owavela kwisibini sokuqala sentshukumo.

Ngokutsho yokuziphatha, kwafuneka ukuba ukudanisa kube polonaise yonke phambi kumsitho, kodwa iibhola ezinkulu nizishiyile ezona lo mthetho. Lidla ungabona le khathuni, leyo, kunye nale midaniso eqhelekileyo bachazwa kungcolisa ngeentonga kunye nabantu abadala.

Polonaise in America

A kwixabiso elincinane kakhulu ipiyano saqhotyoshelwa kumazwe entshonalanga. E Melika, le umdaniso azenzayo indawo yi-bravura kunye hambo lamabutho grand ukuba ngakumbi ngokungqamene naloo lizwe. Kodwa phakathi kwezi zibetha ingqongqo babe nolwalamano into amanani efanayo.