Xa ngemithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni. Ukuphepha kwabantu xa umlilo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umngcipheko womlilo igqalwa omnye kakhulu yingozi. Eneneni, ngenxa kukuvela ekudibaneni kwemichiza hlobo ukhetho eninzi mveliso yokutsha ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba amaqabane rhoqo kwemililo waphula zonke iintlobo, ukusukela umonakalo minor ukugqiba ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuba abemi mba eyingozi, hayi umlilo ngokwawo kwaye nomsi, nto leyo imveliso yokutsha, kwaye lubeka emngciphekweni zombini impilo kunye nobomi babantu. Kulo mba, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje liphuhlise Eyonanto ibalulekileyo ngemithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni.

lwesigama

Phambi kokuba sijonge isifundo ngento ethile, kufuneka ukuba kujongwane ngobunono zonke iinkcazelo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umlilo otshisayo ongalawulwayo, nto leyo ebangela ngenxa yawo nawuphi na umonakalo kwipropati, impilo kunye nobomi isoyikiso abantu, umonakalo umdla karhulumente kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ukhuseleko into ixhomekeke nemeko yomntu nepropati, obubonakala ngokuba yi ukukwazi ukuthintela kwaqhambuka umlilo kunye nokusasazwa kwayo okwalandela, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni ifuthe zombini kwipropati kunye nabantu izinto eziyingozi kakhulu lomlilo. Oku kucingwa ukuba ubonelelo ukhuseleko yento kufuneka wenziwe ziinkqubo ezizodwa banoxanduva ukususwa egumbini ucinezelo kunye nokwehlisa ukusasazeka kwayo. Eli qela nayo iquka zonke iintlobo zokukhusela umlilo. Kuba abemi ebambe amanyathelo zeziko kunye nobugcisa ezahlukeneyo ezithandwayo. Imowdi mlilo uluhlu lwemithetho yokuziphatha ukuze umntu ngamnye, inkqubo eqhelekileyo lombutho lwemisebenzi yemveliso, inkqubo zokucoca kunye nolondolozo lwemimandla kunye izakhiwo. Umsebenzi ophambili ke lulolona lubalulekileyo yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngaphambili ukuba nkulu ngaphandle nakuphi na ukunyhashwa, leyo kamva zibangele nomlilo. Ngokusekelwe kule ngxoxo ingasentla, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko xa lomlilo uthotho lokwenzekayo ukuba kufikelelwe uhlobo olufunwayo yokhuseleko.

ezibandaknywayo

Eyona miba ibalulekileyo inkqubo yokhuseleko emlilweni (SOPB) ngoku okhonza zonke iintlobo amashishini kunye neenkampani, oorhulumente beengingqi kunye namagunya zoluntu, abalimi kunye namanye amaqumrhu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ubunini imisebenzi lombutho-ngokomthetho. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuqu kwimeko lomlilo nayo ingxaki kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, phakathi ezinokuzuzwa kwenkqubo OPB ngokwesiqhelo ubandakanya bonke abemi kurhulumente, ngubani othatha inxaxheba nokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu wokukhuselwa emililweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke imisebenzi ekuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili kufuneka iqhutywe kuphela ngokungqinelana nemithetho esebenzayo kweli lizwe.

iimfuneko jikelele

Zonke iindlela zale mihla kunye namanyathelo ezijolise ekujonganeni umlilo eziko kunye sisithintelo ukusasazeka kwayo phambili, ngokusekelwe omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo. Uyatsho ukuba umlilo akwenzeki kulo mzekelo, nokuba akukho ucinezelo umthombo ahlangane kunye nezinto ezinokutsha. Eneneni, ngokusekelwe kule postulate, nazo zonke iintlobo imithetho yokhuseleko ephuhliswe xa emlilweni, kuba elowo kubo kujolise ekunciphiseni okuba yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo imveliso esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunciphisa amathuba elivela umthombo ucinezelo kufuneka akhusele igumbi, apho amalungiselelo ngasentla amacandelo kunye nezixhobo ibekwe kwindawo eyingozi. Le misebenzi kwenziwa kwenzeka ngenxa ufakelo kwangethuba kweenkqubo esizisebenzelayo ezizodwa. amanyathelo okhuseleko kwimeko lomlilo kukunye zibandakanya izixhobo stop olungxamisekileyo zonke iintlobo kweesiginali, ezifana ukukhanya, isandi kunye nabanye.

Izizathu

Umlilo zingenzeka ngenxa kukuvela kweemeko ezithile. Cinga kakhulu esisiseko kubo. Okokuqala ngokwezona bemveliso kwaphulwa ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa iiyunithi eziko. Amaxesha amaninzi umlilo kubangelwa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukusebenza kunye ezahlukeneyo bezixhobo zombane, ingozi okanye iinkcukacha zezithuthi, njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, phakathi nobangela uqhelekileyo idangatye elivuthayo ibizwa ngabom, ukuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo ngezimanga zendalo ezifana, ngokomzekelo, nemibane. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iphuhlise iseti ethile imithetho, ezinokuquka yonke ngenene ingenzeka lomlilo engafunwayo kunye nezokhukhusela kulo kunokwenzeka. izigqibo ezifanayo ziye zaba zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze nokudalwa uxwebhu lwangoku othi, "imithetho Ukhuseleko kwimeko ngomlilo."

iimpawu eziphambili

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi wayeqhelene iimpawu uphawu ngawo umntu ukumisela ukubonakala umthombo komlilo. Phakathi kwezi mpawu ziye ngokwesithethe ekubhekiswa phambi yomsi, ivumba, uphazamiseko omncinane umlilo lonikezelo amandla ovuthayo.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngethuba umlilo

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuphendula intsimbi okungaka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwisantya ozenza ngayo izinto kuya kuxhomekeka ubomi bomnye umntu. Ngoko ke, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kuqala? imithetho yokhuseleko ukuze umlilo ukulawula yonke into. Ukusukela abo akukho kuyimfuneko, ukuze sibe sibi, ephelisa manyathelo eziluncedo eziya ezijoliswe ekupheliseni komlilo. Kakade ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba ukhuseleko lobuqu kwimeko lomlilo ingakumbi efanelekileyo, ngoko la maxwebhu angasentla ukuchaza ngaphezulu ngokweenkcukacha izenzo unako ukwenza wonke umntu ukuze basindiswe. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ufumana umthombo emlilweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko azise iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Abasebenzi mlilo eyazi ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezininzi yokulwa nomlilo. Okwangoku, unako uzame ngokwakho ukuphelisa izisongelo asakhulayo. Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha yezenzo ziya kuqwalaselwa Izinto ezithile ilandelayo.

amanyathelo okuqala

ukhuseleko lobuqu xa lomlilo elawula le nkqubo ilandelayo. Emva ibizwa inkonzo ahambelanayo, unga zama ukucima amadangatye ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa zonke ezikhoyo kuwe ngawo lo mzuzu ithetha. Umzekelo, ngomlilo mlilo, amanzi, isanti, kunye nezinye kwizihlunu ashinyeneyo. Ukuba ukucima amadangatye akayi kuba nako ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukhuseleko kwimeko umlilo elawula sibalekele kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ukukhusela yomoya kwimiphumo eyingozi carbon monoxide. Ukuba usendleleni eya kudibana umsi okanye igumbi umtshiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba qhoboshela impumlo kunye nomlomo tight, ilaphu luyaphela ngamanzi (ukuba zikhona). Kwimeko ethintela ngobungxamo-bume nomsi kakhulu, ukhuseleko lobuqu ngexesha umlilo Kucetyiswa ukuba abaleke, kodwa kungcono - ukufumana up ngazitho zine kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngendlela efanayo ukuze usoyise. La manyathelo ayimfuneko kuba nemveliso yokutsha ezifana njengomsi, onokuxinana obuphantsi komoya, ngenxa kwithempritsha yayo ephakamileyo. Ngenxa yoku, i ndzo ubuninzi kwezinto eziyingozi kuba abantu baya kuba isondele eluphahleni, kufutshane phantsi kwaye uhlale umaleko uninzi umoya ococekileyo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe yokuphuma ekhuselekileyo ukusuka kwisakhiwo.

Musa diki!

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuqu kwimeko lomlilo yinto ephambili. Noko ke, uncedo amaxhoba nako njengento ebaluleke ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wadibana kwiindlela baphume abachaphazelekayo, i-hayile kubo, kunikelwe ingqalelo kuzo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umntu ikhanyisa nayiphi na impahla, kufuneka kunceda ukuyisusa. Ukuba isenzo esinjalo akwenzeki, ulilahle kuyo nayiphi ingcawa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ndingekho khona, wawa umntu emhlabeni ndinkqonkqoza ngomlilo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka kungavunyelwa ixhoba ukubaleka. Ukususela oku kuya kwandisa kuphela edangatyeni. Nceda ixhoba ukufumana ngomnyango, sebenzisa iindlela zichazwe ngasentla.

amanyathelo ukuphepha

Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba likaxakeka ungafumana bedidekile kwaye zibeke engozini ngakumbi. Ukuthintela izinto ezinjalo, kunye nezixhobo kwimeko ukhuseleko lomlilo iye yaphuhliswa. Ukuba ulandele iingcebiso, singakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi engozini impilo kunye nobomi bakho. Noko ke, ukongezelela ulwazi olufunekayo nangoko lwangaphakathi lukho kwimemori kufuna isifundo eneenkcukacha kunye phindo ngamaxesha athile. Ukuze ezi njongo ukuphumeza umyalelo efanelekileyo emsebenzini.

Ingxaki yokuhlala

Ukuba kukho umlilo kwenzeka kuloo ndawo apho usebenza, ngoko nangoko kwadala alarm umlilo, kunye nezikhokelo ziya kuthatyathwa zonke amanyathelo ayimfuneko yokudluliswa ekhuselekileyo abasebenzi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo eso. Noko ke, kukho isikhuni ezindlwini, ngelishwa, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Yintoni onokuyenza xa kukho imeko efanayo? Le mihla imithetho yokuziphatha xa lomlilo ekhaya kwakhona alawule yokuphuma iphezulu ekhuselekileyo ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Ukuba umthombo lomlilo yenzeka eflethini, inkqubo ihamba ngolu hlobo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukubiza isebe umlilo. Emva koko uncedo lokufumana ephuma endaweni eyingozi abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Zama ukubeka umlilo ngokwakho. Ngokuba lo mthetho amanyathelo xa kukho umlilo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi, izihlunu ashinyeneyo, izinto evakalala zomelele, umz, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke ukuhlanjwa. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amadangatye zingonakalisa kweentambo zombane kwaye ibangele isekethe elifutshane. Ukunqanda yabanjwa ugesi kuyimfuneko ukuze ukhubazise beziya yokuhambisa oluzenzekelayo badla akhiwe stairwells. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuvula i window kuba kokuba kangako kukunika umpefumlo umoya, njengoko kuya kuba negalelo ukusasazeka ebalulekileyo lomlilo. Ukuba indlu kukho umsi eyomeleleyo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ushiye igumbi, evala umnyango. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuneka ukukhusela iphecana yokuphefumla kunye amehlo iimveliso eziyingozi omlilo. Good hlala ingcawa amanzi, isicelo kwi ubuso ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye asebenze indlela yakho ngomnyango. An caveat ebalulekileyo. Ukuba impahla yakho inshorensi, xa kuthe kwavela umlilo iintsuku ezintathu ukuze isicelo inkonzo efanelekileyo ukuze nowokunceda.

izakhiwo zoluntu

Kule meko zingasentla izinto ucinezelo ekwakhekeni nasemakhayeni sele ichaziwe. Noko ke, kukho ingozi ngokukhethekileyo zikarhulumente imililo kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ezi ziquka imfundo, ezempilo kunye nabanye. Loo gama kuthiwa kubo ngenxa yesizathu, kuba kuqala nibe ngabantwana, kwaye umguli yesibini, ngubani kwiimeko ezininzi abakwazi ngokwabo ukuze bafumane indlela ethe tye, yokuphuma ekhuselekileyo.

Imigaqo umlilo esikolweni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulawula ukubana abantwana ukusuka kwindawo eyingozi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ekukhuthazeni yamaqela ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kunye panics. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba athathe amanyathelo okukhusela ngokuma namehlo nxamnye carbon monoxide eziyingozi kunye nezinye iimveliso komlilo. Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha imithetho yokhuseleko xa lomlilo abakwiziko lemfundo ezahlukileyo kancinci ekwizinga eyamkelekileyo. Noko ke, kuquka ukuseka iqondo elikhulu kakhulu uxanduva emagxeni abantu, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Ukuthintela kwiimeko zongxamiseko kuzo zonke ezi amaziko kufuneka ezifunekayo ukuphumeza izaziso ezithile ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka ngokwesithethe zibanjwa zokuziqeqesha ukunceda ukubethelela izakhono kwindawo yokuphuma ekhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza enocwangco ukusuka into omele ingozi enemiqathango.

iinkqubo zokufudusa, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, yinto eqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Abo ziquka indima katitshala. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko nje kuphela kuhamba abantwana kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa "ukugubungela" ukubaleka iindlela, ngokwenjenjalo ekuthinteleni ukunwenwa ngakumbi amadangatye. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ijenali eklasini. Lo msitho kuyimfuneko ukuze avelise ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-call umqulu ufumanise ukuba nayiphi na abafundi ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo wasala. Ngapha koko, abantwana kulula noko nokungoyiki kwaye engaqondanga uzame ukufihla kwenye okufundela. Okanye ngaphandle kwako ufuna ukoyikisa umntu uze uhlale esivuthayo bume rhoqo nomsi.