Yintoni inzuzo umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka-3 kunye nezinye iintlawulo ukuba abazali

Xa kufikwa ixesha ummiselo, abazali abatsha, kukho imingeni emininzi emitsha kunye namava. Kwaye, kakade, phantse yonke intsapho apho kukho umntwana entsha, abanomdla umbuzo kweenzuzo ukuba banelungelo, kuba uncedo omhle iintsapho ezininzi. Amaninzi, intlawulo ixhomekeke nje kuphela indawo abazali 'umsebenzi, kodwa lo mmandla apho zihlala khona. Umzekelo, eMoscow ukuba ahlawule imali ongaphezu kwemfuneko isiboneleo umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka-3, nto leyo lonke Russia ekhoyo okwangoku engange-50.

Noko ke, umthetho osaqulunqwayo ukwanda yale mali kuqwalaselwa ngo-2011. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhangela ngokweenkcukacha zonke iintlawulo, nto leyo eya wobulawa kubazali. Qaphela ukuba eyona iintlawulo lonke na. Ukuba sithetha ezongeziweyo zemimandla, kusenokuba zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka ucacise ezi ngongoma e ukhuseleko loluntu, apho oko kufunyenweyo kunikwe ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi kwiingingqi nganye.

Amaholo zingenziwa entlanganweni, nto leyo esebenza omnye wabazali (abalondolozi okanye abanye abameli womntwana) okanye imizimba yoKhuseleko loLuntu. Ukukhetha enye yezi mibutho kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abazali bakhetha wezibonelelo umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, nto leyo iya kuhlawulelwa, umzekelo, unina akukho ukhuseleko loluntu okanye umsebenzi uyise kwi-i-msebenzi, bafumana inzuzo efanayo ayikwazi.

De kube mzuzu xa umntwana efikelela iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo, abazali bafumana imali ebalwa omama kwemivuzo. Ukuba, ngesiquphe, umama wam ayisebenzi, kuba isixa esiqingqiweyo (nangona i indexation yonyaka ngokungenamkhethe encinci), ehlawulwa ngamaqumrhu Social Security.

Emva komhla wokuphelelwa eziphelweni yentlawulo, wabelwa imalana umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixa-mali engange-50 (zamadoda iintlawulo zengingqi okanye ezinye izibonelelo ezivela kumqeshi). Nangona kunjalo, i-Duma State ngo-2011, waqala ukuba siqwalasele iprojekthi le ntlawulo iya kulingana naleyo isetyenziselwa ukufumana umfazi kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. Loo ndlela iza kwenza abafazi ukuba ahlale ixesha elide ekhefini, ukwenza imfundo yomntwana wakhe ngaphandle abaneengxaki ezinkulu zemali, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba ingxaki ngeendawo eziguqulweyo kwiingingqi ezininzi elibukhali kakhulu.

Isibonelelo, ezihlawulelwa up care iminyaka emithandathu, kuxhomekeka kumvuzo avareji kwaye unina yi-40% yabo kulo. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umphumo kufuneka ibe yimiqolo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, eyasekwa ngurhulumente. Ngo-2011, i imali elinganiselwe 2194 engange (ukuba umntwana wokuqala kuphela, bonke abantwana ezilandelayo, esi sixa kwandisa), kunye nesibonelelo ubuninzi kufuneka ingadluli 13834 engange.

Abazali abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba lesibonelelo kuyarhafelwa ukunyamekela umntwana. Ukususela kule mali akayi kuhlawuliswa iirhafu okanye naziphi na ezinye iifizi (umzekelo, umbutho okubafaneleyo).

Ukuba ngesiquphe umxhesho kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3 bokhathalelo umntwana ihlawulwe, kodwa umfazi ekhulelwe kwakhona, uya kuba nelungelo lokukhetha kwixesha elizayo ukuba uhlobo lwentlawulo ukufumana, gcina le okanye uthathe entsha, kubeleka, ngokuxhomekeka oko kukholekileyo kakhulu ngokuba . Kubalulekile ukuphawula, isibonelelo ukukhathalela abantwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3 kwaye uyaqhuba kuhlawulwa xa lo mfazi weza ukusebenza, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuneka asebenze part-time, kungenjalo akuhlawulwa yesibonelelo.

Ekubeni zonke iintlawulo indexed nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo inegalelo ekwandeni kancinane inzuzo. Ukuba isizathu okanye elinye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe isantya ukuzalwa liqala ukuphakama. Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni bacinge ngale ndlela apho nokuba kunokunceda abazali kunye nokwandisa iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo.