Elena Mukhina. Gymnastics yezemidlalo

Omnye wabadlali abanamakhono amaninzi, owakhuliswa sisikolo se-gymnastics yobugcisa beSoviet Union, nguMkhina Elena. Waba udumo ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe okungafaniyo kunye nokwenqatshwa kwakhe, kunye nokufa kwakhe okubi. Emva kokulimala okubulalayo, i-gymnast yahlala ilala embhedeni. Ayikwazi ukuhamba, yena, nangona kunjalo, waphila iminyaka engama-46.

U-Elena Mukhina: i-biography, ebuntwaneni

U-Elena wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1960 ngoJuni 1. Njengoko unina wafa kusasa, kwaye uyise wayishiya intombazana, ugogo wayezimisele ngokunyusa umntwana wakhe. Intombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngokungafani nabantu abahlala kuyo, ephupha ngokukrazula, ephupha ngomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca. Uvuyo lwalo lwungekho umda, xa umphathi wezemidlalo u-Antonina Pavlovna Olezhko weza eklasini waza wazinikela ekuzivocavoca umzimba. Le ntombazana isoloko isebenza nzima kwaye ikwazi ukukwazi ukuyenza. Ndiyabulela kule mpawu kunye nobabalo bendalo, kungekudala wambona ngabaqeqeshi abaphezulu.

Ukuqala komsebenzi wezemidlalo

Ngombulelo emsebenzini kunye neetalente, le ntombazana ayizange ihlale ixesha elide kwicandelo lezemidlalo laseOlezhko. Kungekudala u-Elena Mukhina waya kumqeqeshi obizwa ngokuba ngu-Alexander Eglita, owayesebenza kwiqela "iDynamo" ngelo xesha. Emva koko, u-Eglith wathuthela kwiklabhu ye-CSKA waza wathatha abafundi bakhe, engafuni ukuwashiya. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-14, sele sele engumviwa wezemidlalo, uMkhina Elena waqala ukuqeqesha kwi-CSKA.

Umqeqeshi uMikhail Klimenko

Emva kokufudukela kwelinye iqela lezemidlalo, umqeqeshi wezemidlalo wayecebisa ukuba asebenze kunye nomlingani wakhe uMikhail Klimenko. Ngaphambili, waqeqesha kuphela iqela lamadoda, nangona, ejonge ubuchule beMukhina, wavuma ukuba amthabise kwiqela lakhe. Isimo sengqondo somqeqeshi kwiwadi yakhe yayisoloko isigxininisa kwaye ifuna. Akazange avumele intombazana ukuba ikhulule, ifune ukubuyela kwayo ngokugcwele, ukusebenza kwezinto kwiindawo eziphathekayo. Ndiyabulela ngale meko, iminyaka engama-2 uKlimenko waphenduka umfundi wakhe kwi-gymnast ephezulu. Simele sihlawule umgijimi - wayehlala ethobela ngokungathandabuzekiyo. UKlimenko wayengowokugqibela owaqeqesha uMukhin.

1975 ngonyaka. Ukulimala kokuqala

Ngo-1975 uMukhina Elena Vyacheslavovna wafumana ukulimala kokuqala xa wayeqeqeshwa ngexesha leMidlalo yeZizwe zase-USSR. Ukwenza ukugxuma kwiphonya le-foam, wehla engaphumeleli entloko yakhe. I-Roentgen ibonise ukugqithwa kweenkqubo ze-spinous ze-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngentlungu enjalo intombazana yayidinga ukulungiswa kwexesha elide kumkholo wamazinyo. Kodwa ke, umqeqeshi akazange amnike ixesha lokuphumla kunye nemini yonke, ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka esibhedlele, waqhuba umqeqeshi ukuba aqeqeshe, apho wayicima khona ikhala yakhe, engamvumeli ukuba aphendule intloko yakhe, kwaye wenza inkqubo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba phantsi kwalo mbuso wayenokukwazi ukufumana nokuqhubeka nokukhuphisana. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo luka-Elena Mukhina lwaluhlala luvakalelwa kukuba lunobuthathaka kunye nobunzima bezitho ezingaphantsi.

1976 ngonyaka. Ithemba elingaqinisekanga

Ngomnyaka we-1976, ngenxa yokulimala kwenzalo yokuzivocavoca uMikhail Klimenko ubeka inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu ixesha. Emva koko u-Elena Mukhina wayengumgqatswa weqela le-Olimpiki kwiMidlalo eKhanada. Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli zezemidlalo zathi umgijimi wayengenakukwazi ukwenza kakuhle, kwaye akazange amthathele kumncintiswano. Nangona kunjalo, waqhubeka esebenza nzima.

1977 ngonyaka. Ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza

Ngomnyaka we-1977 u-Elena waba ngowesibili kwinqanaba lokubambisana kwe-USSR, elimnika ilungelo lokudlala kwiqonga lobudala laseYurophu ePrague. Yintoni eyenza u-Elena Mukhina ekhetheke kangaka? "I-Loop Mukhina" yinto eyaziwayo, leyo i-gymnast ibonisa okokuqala kwiprogram kwimivalo engalinganiyo. U-Elena wenza loo nto ngokukhululeka ukuba kwakubonakala kubabukeli ukuba wayegubha phezu kwegobolondo. Isalathisi esitshintshiwe saqalwa kwakhona kwi "Loop yaseKorbut" ngumqeqeshi wakhe uMikhail Klimenko. Kwimincintiswano ePrague, u-Elena Mukhina waba ngumnini weegoli zegolide kwiibloksi ezintathu ezahlukileyo kwaye kancinci kancinci kwiindawo ezizimeleyo kwiingqungquthela zaseGomania uNomdi Komanech.

1978 ngonyaka. Uthando luka-Elena Mukhina

Owona obalaseleyo kunye novelisayo kumsebenzi wokuzivocavoca u-Elena Mukhina wayekho ngo-1978. Okokuqala wayinqoba isihloko somqhubi womdlalo we-USSR, kwaye kamva kamva, kwi-World Championships eFransi, waba ngumkhosi wehlabathi. Emva koko wayinqoba ukhuphiswano lwabadlali, waba ngumdlali wokugqibela kumncintiswano kwiintlobo zeentlobo zeeibolbhi ezintathu, nganye apho aphumelele khona iindondo. Kulo nyaka umqeqeshi weSoviet wayesebenzisa u-Nadia Komaneci. EMoscow, iqhawe lamkelwa ngokuvuyiswa kunye nokuvuya.

Umsebenzi onzima ngenxa yokunqoba

Zonke iimpumelelo zezemidlalo zanikwa u-Elena Mukhina kungekhona nje ngomsebenzi onzima kunye neetalente ezinkulu. Ezemidlalo zenzakala ngokusisigxina. Kwaye uMukhina wayengekho. Emva kokulimala kokuqala kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko, kwakukho abanye. U-Elena Mukhina ungumqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca, ofuna ukunikezwa ngetyala. Wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, nangona wayenobungozi obuninzi.

Ngowe-1977, xa umgijimi wayelungiselela iNdebe yeHlabathi, wawa waza wawa phantsi kweprojekti ngapha nangapha wawaphula. U-Elena wayevakalelwa kukuba waqhekeza izibambo zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, waqhubeka eqeqeshwa, eqhuba izinto kwizinye iigobolondo. Xa intlungu yayingenakuxolisa, umdlali wakhalaza kumqeqeshi. Nangona kunjalo, akazange athathe ngokungathandeki izikhalazo zakhe. Ukususela kwangaphambili ukuba wayesoloko esebenza namadoda kuphela, wayevakalelwa kukuba intombazana yayingenangxaki.

Ngomnyaka we-1978, kwesinye seeseshoni zoqeqesho kwixesha le-USSR yentsha yolutsha, uMkhina wagxotha ingqumbo yakhe engalo yakhe, elalikhuphe ngokupheleleyo. Ndazilungisa, ndibamba amazinyo kwaye ndingaxeleli nabani na. Kamva, ngenxa yomgangatho ohlambulukileyo, ukwenza umgangatho ngaphandle kokumakisha, akazange abale ukukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba agxume aze awele, ehlaba intloko.

Kukho zombini i-ankles kunye neengcamango zobuchopho. Kodwa akukho ukulimala okuvunyelwe ukufumana ukungcola. Ngoko ke, ukuphosa i-ammonia, ukukhupha intlungu, uMkhina wayeqeqeshelwa ukugqoka. Ngowe-1979, wayedinwe kangangokuba wayexinezelekile, edla ngokukhala. Nangona kunjalo, waqhubeka nokusebenza kwinkqubo enzima kakhulu.

Isilumkiso sokugqibela

Emva kokuphumelela kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi, u-Elena Mukhina umgomo wakhe oyintloko kunye nomqeqeshi wakhe ukujoyina iqela leOlimpiki kumaOlimpiki e-1980 eMoscow. Kodwa zonke izinto ababezilindelanga azizange zilungele. Kwimiboniso ekwindla kowe-1979 eNgilandi, uMkhina waphula umlenze wakhe. Emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5 kunye ne-gypsum, kwavela ukuba amathambo ahlukane, kwaye i-fracture ixhunyiwe kwaye i-gypsum yabekwa kwakhona. Oku kwakuhlobo lwesilumkiso sokugqibela kumdlali onamandla omzimba angenamkhawulo. Wayefuna nokushiya imidlalo yezobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, umqeqeshi wamkholisa ukuba ahlale. Ngaphezu koko, akazange amnike uMkhina ngosuku lokuphumla, amphoqe ukuba aqeqeshe kwiigobolondo ngomlenze obuhlungu. Kwakudingeka anqume inyawo elinye kuphela.

Ingozi ebulalayo ka-Elena Mukhina

Ekubeni i-gymnast eyaziwayo yayingeyona nto ifanelekileyo yezemidlalo kwaye ayizange iphinde ibuye kwakhona emva kokuphuka komlenze wayo, yafakwa kwiqela le-Olimpiki ngokwemeko. U-Mikhail Klimenko, nangona kunjalo, wayeqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iwadi yakhe inokuthi ibambe iqhaza kwimincintiswano. Iindleko zokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba i-Olimpiki ibanjwe eMinsk. Uqeqesho lwalukhulu kakhulu. Ukukhathala okuqokelelweyo kwavelelwa. UMkhina wanyamezela kwiprogram, kodwa akusiyo yonke into ephumayo, ngenxa yoko umqeqeshi angaphumelela kuye.

Ngokwamaxesha ngokuhlwa kweMidlalo, iKlimenko washiya iwadi yakhe phantsi kolawulo lwababhali bezokhetho ukuya eMoscow baze bavikele ilungelo lakhe lokukhuphisana. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha loqeqesho u-Elena Mukhina akazange amthobele umqeqeshi kwaye wagqiba ukuzama ukwenza loo nto entsha, ngaphandle kwinshuwalense. Kwakuyiphutha elibulalayo. Ukuthatha into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuzikhethela kwamahhala - i-somersault kwisiqingatha-i-turn by rotation of 540 degrees kwaye ufike kwi-somersault - umdlali akazange awujike aze awele entanyeni yakhe. Kamva amaNgqina athi le nto ingenxa yokuba umzimba wokuzivocavoca awunakuyichukumisa isigulane.

Unyango kunye nobomi emva kokuwa

Mhlawumbi, umdlali angabuyiselwa ebomini obupheleleyo, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngexesha. Ngelishwa, ke kwakungenalo ugqirha onogqirha osondeleyo, kwaye umsebenzi ungenziwa kuphela xa ufika eMoscow, ngosuku lwesithathu. Ixesha elixabisekileyo lalahleka, ingqondo yafumana umonakalo omkhulu, izitho zatshintsha kakhulu kwaye azibuyanga.

Kwiminyaka eyalandela, u-Elena Mukhina wayexhomekeke kwimisebenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba wawunobuthathaka ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaba nzima ukuba uphume kwi-anesthesia. Kwesinye isihlandlo, lowo owayengumdlali wezemidlalo wanquma ukuba amagumbi okubhedlele aya kukwanela aze ahambe ekhaya.

Ngo-1985, kwiingcebiso kubahlobo uMukhina uzame ukuphathwa ngeendlela zikaDikul. Kodwa umzimba wawusenakukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enkulu, kwaye u-Elena akazange avume izintso.

Emva koko lo mfazi onamandla wagqiba ekubeni ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha imeko, kufuneka uguqule isimo sakho sengqondo kuye. Waqala ukwenza okuncinci ekhaya, ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqala. Yaye ndiyabulela emsebenzini onzima ndazimela ngandlela-thile i-spoon, ndihlale kwisihlalo seenqwelwana kwaye ubhale kancane. Ngelo xesha, waphumelela kwiSikolo seMoscow eMfundo yezePhysical, wayebandakanyeka nootitshala kwaye waphumelela iimviwo ekhaya.

Ngomnyaka we-1983, umongameli weKomiti yeeOlimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe, uAntonio Samaranch, wanikela u-Elena Mukhina ngeNkundla yeOlimpiki, wayengathandeki naye. Ukufumana isimo esinamandla, owayengumdlali wezemidlalo wayengathandanga ukuba nemfesane, kwaye akazange amkele iinqweno zamaphephandaba.

Inzala

Ekubeni eboshwe ngokupheleleyo ekulala, u-Elena Mukhina, nangona kunjalo, akazange ayeke ukunomdla kwimpilo yezemidlalo yeli lizwe. Ngomathotholo kunye neTV - indlela kuphela yokunxibelelana kunye nehlabathi elingaphandle - ulandelele yonke imincintiswano, ixoxwa ngayo kwaye ibeke izimvo kubo ekuxoxeni kunye nabangane bakhe abambalwa. Wayenomdla kwi-cosmos, wayekholelwa ukuba ubomi kwezinye ieplanethi zikhona. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe uMukhina waphendukela kwi-Orthodoxy, waba ngumkholi kunye nomntu oyika uThixo.

Iminyaka yokugqibela nokufa kuka-Elena Mukhina

Ngo-2005, u-Elena walahlekelwa ngumakhulu wakhe oyintanda, owayengumntu owayengumntu onobuqili kwaye wayefuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Ngomnyaka kamva, isikolo sezemidlalo gymnastics saseRashiya salahlekelwa ngumzimba wokuzivocavoca obalaseleyo, ovulekileyo kwaye othobileyo, kodwa engonwabanga ... Isizathu sokufa kuka-Elena Mukhina sisifo esidala kunye nokuhlaselwa komzimba emva kokonyango. Kwiminyaka engama-26, wachitha embhedeni, wagula malunga neziko zonke. Watsalwa nguMkhkhina kwiminyaka yamuva ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni u-Elena Gurova, owabulawa ezandleni zakhe ngo-2006.

U-Elena Mukhina ungumqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca ohlala ehlala emlandweni wezemidlalo. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba le ntombazana yayingayifumana njani ukuba i-fate yalela ngokungafaniyo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, apha awukwazi ukuphikisana ...