Wind generator for ekhaya: Reviews. Omoya generator for ndlu izandla zakhe

Namhlanje, kunye ukwanda iirhafu zombane kunye umnqweno nokwanda kwabantu ukwakha nemiqolomba ilizwe egadini kude "nempucuko", abanini propati yabucala beqhubeka liphenduke ukukhangela imithombo yamandla. I engambi Ngoku amandla omoya. Ukusebenzisa oko, zakhiwa isixhobo okhethekileyo. Kamva kweli nqaku, sicinga into generator umoya.

lwesigama

amandla omoya generator sisixhobo esiguqula ukungena komoya amandla entshukumo abe amandla. Le mandla luqalisa njengokujikeleza ivili. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kamva amandla ngoomatshini iguqulelwa amandla ombane.

Sebenzisa kushishino

izixhobo ezinjalo yakhiwe iinkampani ezinkulu eluncedo zabucala okanye yoluntu. Zidla zidityaniswe zibe ebizwa ngokuba yi-network. Ngenxa yoko amandla sisityalo umoya. uthungelwano mveliso enjalo zahlukile yenyukliya okanye thermal ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo zombini izinto (amafutha) kunye nenkunkuma. Ukuze generator for amandla omoya wayesebenza ngaphandle ukungaphumeleli, isantya avareji zezulu lwemali kufuneka ibe phezulu. Amandla kweenkqubo mihla kunokuba ukuya ku 7.5 MW.

Abanye xaka zokusebenza

Industrial umoya generator imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwindawo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe okanye ezilishumi. Kwaye ukufumana imvume yokwakha ukwakhiwa kungathatha, kwezinye iimeko ngaphezu konyaka. Ukongeza, izifundo zexesha elide ziyafuneka kwisiza apho ukufakelwa umbane umoya iza kwenziwa. Ubuncinane ngonyaka wafunda ulwalathiso kunye nesantya nomoya. Onke la manyathelo kakhulu ukwandisa ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwale projekthi ebomini.

Background Brief Historical

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amandla omoya abantu baye baqala ukusebenzisa ngakumbi kumaxesha amandulo. Umzekelo elula ayanceda iseyile. Iminyaka 200 BC sele yakhiwe nephiko, yaye emva kokufunyanwa abantu ombane izama ukusebenzisa amandla ukungena komoya ayizuze. Kude kube 50 of kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, bekukho umsebenzi eqhubekayo kuyilo eSoviet Union ukuqulunqa izixhobo ezitsha. umbane Wind ezisasazwa kweli lizwe.

enkulu isicelo

Wind generator ungakwazi noba nelokungasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ezinye iinjongo, kwaye enze kuphela umsebenzi zokuhombisa. Bendiza unako mayixhotyiswe ratchet kwaye beka ifowni na indawo efanelekileyo. Izicelo industrial omoya wenkunkuma yasetyenziswa ekuqaleni ukugaya okuziinkozo. Namhlanje, ngokuba ezi iinjongo ezinye izixhobo, njengoko umthetho. zisetyenziswa xa umbane umoya ekhaya. Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati welifa yokwenene ipoma ebonisa ukusebenza kwale yoyilo kwinkqubo zokumpompa amanzi. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwabanye abasebenzisi, iyunithi uyakwazi phakamisa baphuma equleni okanye amaqula zomyalelo iilitha ne30-50 / ngeyure. afanelekileyo kakhulu ezi umbane ukuba ubungqina. design Wind udla zilahleka, apho kukho ukunqongophala yobonelelo zangoku kwi network. Zisetyenziswa ukubaleka kunye nenkqubo ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, le isetyenziswa ngokubanzi umoya generator ukuvelisa umbane.

ngezigaba

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga wenkunkuma umoya ikhaya labucala, kufuneka ufunde ngakumbi malunga izimvo kule yunithi kunye umgaqo lomsebenzi. Isakhiwo inokuba i okuvezwa. Kulo mzekelo, oko iba iasi eme nkqo ujikelezo. Kwakhona, uyilo inokuba iphiko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ongu ukujikeleza kwiyunithi tye. Okulandelayo, makhe siqwalasele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.

design rotary

Le generator umoya ngokungathandabuzekiyo zinezibonelelo yayo. Yena ngokukhawuleza ngokuya ibambelele inkqubo yokwandisa amandla zezulu kwemali. Emva koko, isantya ujikeleza phantse kwinqanaba elifanayo. Oku kuyilwa ngokuzimeleyo ijongana ngakulo umoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko oko hlengiso olongezelelweyo. Wind generator okuvezwa adi. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwisekethe elula. Kule Isantya olucothayo eyenza kakhulu isicelo lwezoyilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa gearbox kongezwa. Multipliers ezi ukusebenza kakhulu eliphantsi. operation Gearless umoya ephendulwa kuba nzima ngakumbi.

design wing

Yintoni na kumenzi wenkunkuma (umoya)? Izimvo abasebenzisi abaninzi bathetha egameni lungiselelo. Unit vane ukuchwetheza ezininzi ezilungileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabo ezichazwe ngasentla. Izinto eziluncedo wethu, ophethwe loo umoya wenkunkuma, abasebenzisi baphathe kwisantya sezingeni eliphezulu. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa eyongezelelweyo lingabali ezinye. Yabe edalwe iphiko kufuneka ibekwe aa Incopho emoyeni flow, ngamanye amazwi nkqo. Ukulungiselela le njongo somfanekiso. Enye inzuzo, apho, ngokutsho abasebenzisi, iphiko uba wenkunkuma umoya, umlinganiselo ophakamileyo zenguqu amandla ukungena komoya. Kunye nale ngesantya ukujikeleza izakhiwo enjalo bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo inani ngamaphiko. Kulo mba, i kwemali, njengoko umthetho, akukho amaphiko ngaphezu kwemithathu. Ukuthandwa obanzi weendlela enjalo kwakhona ngenxa lula wokwenziwa kunye nolwakhiwo.

device yokukhetha

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa kanye isantya avareji kunye nolwalathiso eyinhloko ukungena komoya kwindawo apho iyunithi iza kusebenza. Kufuneka bazazi ezinye parameters. Ngoko ke, lo uqina sokuqala apho iqala njengokujikeleza iincakuba, yi 2 m / s. Unit liyifezekisile ngempumelelo enkulu kwi eyayinethombo 9-12 m / s. Power generator kuxhomekeke isantya umoya ubukhulu iqhosha lemenyu.

Iimpawu design

Yintoni na umvelisi umoya ekhaya? Isakhiwo ngokwayo iqulathe ivili sibheqwayo apho. Kwakhona gearbox langoku. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuguqula nokudlulisa torque. Kwakhona kokwakhiwa imasti apho. On device ngokwayo ifakiwe. Kwakhona, le yunithi mayixhotyiswe ibhetri kunye inverter. Ngenxa ukuguqulwa yamva oluqhutywa an nokuxuba DC kakuhle.

Izixhobo kunye nothungelwano

Uninzi iiyunithi ezikhoyo namhlanje lusebenzise igunya esembindini okanye wengingqi zombane. Njengokuba kuye, umz, diesel wenkunkuma unako ukwenza. Imfuneko yokusebenzisa i umthombo eyongezelelweyo komoya ngenxa xenga. Kulo mzekelo, uthungelwano owenza umsebenzi wokugcina. Kukho imiqathango ethile ukuba kusetyenziswe izakhiwo ezinjalo. Enye yezinto eziphambili kukuba umthamo wothungelwano inyanzelekile ukuba ibe ngaphezu koko nomoya wenkunkuma, amaxesha ubuncinane 1.8.

isimiso ukusebenza

I-flow umoya onamandla iqhutywa blade umoya generator. Baqala ukuba uphendule. Amandla ngenxa ikhutshelwa le plane esebenzisa lingabali ezinye. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le lokubolekwa kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngamnye okanye ngokwamaqela. Kwezinye uyilo, i multipliers zichazwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwefowuni. Kufuneka ke ukuba wonke umntu athenge iyunithi. Kulo mba, abanye abantu ukwakha umbane umoya for ekhaya ngezandla zabo. Njani ukwenza oku, khangela olandelayo.

uhlobo unit

Yintoni umbane umoya for ekhaya? Kukho iindidi ezimbini siyawazi. Lokuqala - tye, kwaye eyesibini - nkqo generator umoya. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokutsho abasebenzisi ngokwabo, indibano elula obandayo - balancing isixhobo pretty lula. Ukongeza, le nkqubo inomlingani ngaphezulu ifuthe umoya olusebenzayo. Namandla kakhulu isixhobo ibandla ekhethiweyo, kokukhona ubunzima kunye sangqa kwevili. Oku, nzima balancing kunye nebandla.

eyongezwayo

Phambi kokuba wenze umvelisi umoya kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye neenkcukacha:

• Ibhetri 12 V. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ifowuni emotweni, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga okunye. Loo ibhetri indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ixesha elide ngakumbi.
• Generator 12 V.
• Rotor 1.5-2 m.
• Metal umphanda okanye emele (enkulu). Umthamo enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa i-alumuniyam okanye insimbi.
• ibhetri yokutshaja irileyi.
• Le relay yokutshaja isibane (imoto xa umzekelo).
• shintsha Hermetic.
• ibhokisi Junction.
• Voltmeter. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imoto.
• Imasti, ukuphakama - ukusuka iimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwi-10. Akukho lula ukuvelisa ngokwabo. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba wombhobho PVC kunye nezahlulo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa emazantsi.
• 4 M6 ngezikhonkwane.
• Ezintambo.
• wire steel stainless okanye yamasango. Ezi zinto oluzakunyuswa ukuya imasti.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Iziqhano.
• Ngokumba kunye drill ziintanda.
• Screwdriver.
• Izitshixo.

andizele kwezimilo

Phambi ufakelo kuyimfuneko ukuba agalele nesiseko ngokungqinelana kunye nomthamo kwesiseko kunye necandelo ityhubhu. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo awohluke lweepropati lwemozulu kunye nomhlaba. Ufakelo-injini imasti umoya yenziwa emva Ukuqinisa yesisombululo (emva ubuncinane ngeveki emva potting). Uyakwazi nje ukwemba ipali emhlabeni, nokuzinzisa elula. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho linokuthenjwa kangako.

ivili

Ubukhulu bepali ke zikhethwa isantya somoya avareji. Yeyona plane kwaye redesigns pulley (ivili zochuku ezizodwa ungqameko okanye umsantsa ecaleni achazwe apha yokudlulisela i isindululo ibhanti ukuqhuba okanye intambo). Enyanisweni, xa ngesantya umoya ukuya ku 6.7 m / s amandla element-3 m iya kuba ngaphezulu.

amaphiko

Kwagcinwa uwahlule ube zahlulo 4 ngokulinganayo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa njengenyathelo tape kunye isiphawuli. Sika ne isikere ocean metal. Amaphiko ke ayinakutshintshwa ukuya pulley kunye ezantsi. Njengoko nezitshixo zalo zisetyenziselwa izinto eqwalasele. Indawo ngabo ukuba vymeryat ngokuchanileyo kakhulu, kungenjalo kwixesha elizayo uya kudla ukulungisa ukujikeleza. Yabe zigobile kakuhle, ngaphakathi kwimida, ukuthintela zemimoya kakhulu xa umoya umlambo.

ibandla

Ngu njini ngcingo ezidityanisiweyo kunye yesekethe ndawonye kwibhokisi kuhlangana. Le yunithi iqhotyoshelwe kule imasti. Le iingcingo njo esibondeni kunye generator. Ngaphezu koko, iyunithi yaye ibhetri enxulumene kwisekethe. Ukusebenzisa iingcingo ogama cross icandelo ukuya ku 2.5 kW, umthwalo ixhulumane. Kuxhomekeka iqondo ukugoba yabe imiselwe isantya ujikelezo. Le yunithi kufuneka kwanele ukunika amandla indlu kwilizwe okanye ase-.

ukwanda kwemveliso

Xa ukunyusa lwemasti ukuya 20-25 seemitha isantya sokuqukuqela lomoya uya kunyuka nge-30%. Ngelo xesha enye, oko kuya kwandiswa kwaye Amandla amaxesha ukuya ku 1.5. kusetyenziswa Le ngobuwena xa isantya somoya kuyehla (ukuya ku-4 m / s). Xa imasti eliphezulu ukuphelisa impembelelo imithi kunye nezakhiwo. Nantsi indlela yokwenza umoya wakho generator.

uphuhliso kushishino

Namhlanje uyakwazi ukuthenga wenkunkuma umoya ekhaya iindleko ezifikelelekayo. Oku kubonisa ukuba uphuhliso rhoqo kwaye esebenzayo shishino. Xa kuthengwa ezi ncwadi okanye ekuqokeleleni ufakelo yabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa amandla ukuzimela kumakhaya abo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba isakhiwo ezincinane unit ezaneleyo kunye ngamandla rated-1 kW. Le Velocity umoya kwindawo osebenza kuyo isixhobo mazifike 8 m / s. Ukuba akukho ndawo esitalini ukuba ukungena komoya, okanye ibuthathaka, lesixhobo mayixhotyiswe wenkunkuma idizili okanye iziqalelo photovoltaic. ERashiya namhlanje, ziphawulwe kuphela ukuvela sentsingiselo ufakelo umbane umoya. Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya iimveliso labavelisi nje ezimbalwa leeyunithi ephantsi-ngamandla ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Iindleko injini zomoya kwi 1kW zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo kuqala 35-40 amawaka engange. Oku ixabiso kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. Ukuba bafakele ifowuni akukho mfuneko yokuba akhuphe isiqinisekiso.

Nezingeloncedo eziluncedo yokusebenza

Nangona ukukhula okuqhubekayo zeerhafu amandla, ixabiso inkoliso umbane ayikho nangayiphi na indlela ixabiso ebalulekileyo kwimveliso isambuku kunye nezinye iindleko. Kuba abathengi namhlanje, izinto eziphambili ke uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko ubonelelo. Izizathu eziphambili bandiqumbisayo ukunyuka amandla ngeenjongo zoshishino ezifunyenwe ezenza umoya zezi:

• Imfuneko operation elizenzekelayo kangangexesha elithile. Kule meko, neebhetri zisetyenziswa.
• Imfuno zokufumana amandla ombane quality mveliso. Ukulungiselela le njongo inverter.
• Imfuneko ikhanya oluqhubekayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umbane diesel zisetyenziswa ngaphezu.

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ekhaya, ngokusebenza bawo ziquka:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu iibhetri. Oku malunga nama-25% yexabiso idivayisi uqobo.
• Ixabiso eliphezulu le inverter.
• Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluthembekileyo lombane isetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, diesel generator. ixabiso layo ifaniswa ixabiso yecebo elizibonakalisa ngokwalo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zinto zaphelelwa kule UPS kabini-ukuguquka ngoku kwaye kukho womnatha eqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, xa uthathela ingqalelo kwezoqoqosho lwembono, ezifaneleke kakhulu ukuba iinjongo zoshishino afunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ngumoya wenkunkuma hayi umbane njenge yangoku osisigxina okanye alternating. Kamva ke, aguqulwa abe bubushushu amanzi ashushu kunye zokufudumeza zasekhaya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izinto zokufudumeza. Xa eli cebo zinezibonelelo yayo. Ngokukodwa, i-eneji Ibhetri kule meko kuba kwibhoyila aqhelekileyo ngesifo ubushushu lwamanzi eliveliswe akukho mfuno engqongqo ezifana umgangatho kunye nokuqhubekeka lobonelelo.