Wazalwa umntwana wesibini kwintsapho: yintoni iintlawulo wabeka?

Ukudala usapho, inkoliso abaselula (hayi kangako) Abantu baqalisa ukuba ukucwangcisela umntwana. Xa lo msebenzi sigqityiwe kwaye usapho kubonakala nosana, isonjululwe kwi (kwaye ingakumbi yesithathu, yesine, njalo njalo. D.) umphunga encinane kakhulu yesibini. Esona sizathu siphambili le meko lisoloko ngumba eziphathekayo, njengokuba abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umntwana wesibini kwintsapho - yinto zodidi.

Noko ke, urhulumente uzama ukuphucula imeko ngokwedemografi, ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba ayeke ekudalweni omnye kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye ukuba siye sithethe malunga kwintlawulo umntwana, lo ungowesibini, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufanele kuqatshelwe ikomkhulu kubeleka. Phezu koko kuthethwayo ngalo kakhulu kakhulu, zininzi kusekho imibuzo kunye ukungaqondani ngento kubani yaye ihlawulwe njani.

capital maternity ithathwa isixa semali, wawabekayo oomama ukuzalwa komntwana wesibini okanye olandelayo. Isibalo ekuqaleni kwalo 300 amawaka, kodwa unyaka wonke ke indexed, kangangokuba ngo-2012 wajika engange kwama-380 amawaka. Xa wazalwa umntwana wesibini entsatsheni, abazali ukuze bafaneleke kwesi intlawulo, baqokelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukulungiselela le njongo, yaye libhekisela Pension Fund. Kwezinye iimeko, le itoti isibonelelo nootata olunye ukhulisa abantwana.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ufumana imali eziinkozo akuyi kusebenza. Kukho iindlela ezininzi indlela bachithe ixesha, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaqalisa umthetho, nto leyo ichaza iindlela ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela umiliselo lwazo. Ngaphandle koku, namhlanje kukho amathathu kuphela iindlela ungasebenzisa i imali ungakhetha kuyo lakho.

Eyokuqala kwezi kukuba ukusebenzisa imali kwimfundo yomntwana, lo gama kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlawule hayi kuphela ukuyilwa owesibini, enyanisweni, emva kokuzalwa ogama asethi kwaye iya kufunyanwa, kodwa umntwana wokuqala yoqeqesho yosapho. Enye yezona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukudwelisa capital umzali ngeendleko abazali elizayo zomhlalaphantsi. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuyibuyisa le mali-mboleko okanye imali-mboleko athathiweyo ukwakha, oko kukuthi, ukuphucula izindlu zabo. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela kuba yiminyaka emithathu kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iingingqi eyabelwe intlawulo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesibini entsatsheni. Ngoko ke, kummandla Krasnodar, Tyumen, Khakassia kunye nezinye iingingqi icetyelwe (yaye sele kwenziwe kwezinye) ukuba likhuphe capital lokubeleka lommandla yi-100 lamawaka engange. Lahla kubo of_ Danka izakubanye njenge jikelele federal.

Amanye amaqumrhu Russian (umzekelo, Saint Petersburg) Ukubonelela ezongezelelweyo intlawulo ngexesha elinye-kwiintsapho emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngaphezu koko, le mali iza kuba mkhulu ixesha ngalinye (kuba lwesibini, lwesithathu ezilandelayo).

Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba xa wazalwa umntwana wesibini entsatsheni, ukwanda kunye nezibonelelo ezihlawulwa ngokuzalwa okanye anyamekele kuye, ingakumbi kumayelana ezo meko apho unina alusebenzi, kwaye ukuze kungenelwe uya ukhuseleko loluntu. Ukuba isixa ubuncinane ukukhathalela umntwana wokuqala uya kuba kancinane ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini engange, kwaye ukuba usana yesibini, kabini ubukhulu esi sibonelelo.

Ngoko ke, umntwana wesibini entsatsheni - akukho nzima kangaka ukusuka izinto uluvo, kubonakala. Umba eyahlukileyo iingxaki ezinxulumene bekhulisa abantwana ababini, yakini umbango like. Kodwa phantse bonke abazali kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba akukho mntu ngalo bekuya kuba nzima ukumelana. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela kuzala umntwana wesibini okanye akunjalo, kungcono ukusisombulula kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba abantwana kuziswa abazali akakhathalelanga kuphela, kodwa kumnandi.