Ulungelelwaniso - ntoni na? Yenza ukuhlelwa

Bonke abaqhubi bayazi kakuhle ukuba nkqu ungenelelo okungephi undercarriage emotweni kuzakuthsintsha engile neseevili, yaye ngaloo ndlela notshintsho ukuziphatha imoto endleleni. parameters Ulungelelwaniso ixhomekeke kwezinye izinto, le banxibe iirubber, elinomoya omcinci, ngovukelo. Nayiphi imoto kufika kwindawo apho imfuneko yokulungisa ukumiswa ngaphambili. Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela ngokwakho, oko umngcipheko ndimaphule parameters ezifana camber, toe-ngaphakathi. Loo ukuhlukunyezwa enjalo kuhambisana? Emibi kakhulu.

definition

Ulungelelwaniso - into efihliweyo phantsi le nkcazelo? Oku ukubeka-engile elichanekileyo kweevili. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo elungileyo yokuphatha, ivili ngaphambili kufuneka sifakwe kwi imo yekona elithile ngokumalunga ukunqunyanyiswa umzimba isithuthi.

iyafa

zisetyenziswa ukuze uhlengahlengiso zokumiswa elide nje "ulungelelwaniso". Yintoni na ukuwa? Le engile ibekwe phakathi moya apho sondo lijikeleza, kunye nkqo. I ingqalelo oku camber ezimbi xa amavili okwicala elingaphezulu ukuba axis ngaphakathi. camber Positive - ngayo xa okwicala elingaphezulu kwe ivilana axis ngaphandle. Camber iqinisekisa indawo efanele lokunqunyanyiswa ivili ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngenxa utshintsho utyekelo isithuthi kunye notshintsho camber. Ukuba camber ngunothi, ngoko ke banxibe wamavili engephi. Ukuba abanayo, uzinzo lemigangatho isithuthi xa cornering. Ubukhulu bale camber asekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka ibe kufutshane omnye komnye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, oko kunokukhokelela isithuthi cornering amandla stroke evela indlela ngqo, ngokunjalo ukuba banxibe enilinyatheleyo olulodwa. Le yinxalenye nje enye elithi "ulungelelwaniso".

convergence

Yintoni convergence? Le engile ibekwe phakathi moya apho sondo lijikeleza, kunye ulwalathiso intshukumo. Liqinisekisa indawo efanele kweevili ngaphambili imoto ngesantya ezahlukeneyo kunye iiengile ujikelezo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, Ukuhlangabezana adjustable ngokuguqula ubude ngokunxulunyaniswa esungulayo ecaleni.

Uyilo uninzi lokunqunyanyiswa sithuthi yenza kube lula ukulungisa camber, toe, kunye uCaster, nto leyo axis ujikelezo wesithuthi ubhekiswe ivili.

Custer

UCaster okanye uCaster engile ekubhekiselelwe ibekwe phakathi komgca projektha wona udlula iincam iibheringi ibhola moya apho ome esqwini longitudinal yesithuthi kunye nkqo. Olu tyekelo iqinisekisa nokuzinziswa amavili phambi imoto kwicala kukubethwa rectilinear. Libizwa ngokuba "uCaster". Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba umahluko utyekelo amavili asekhohlo nasekunene idlula parameters kuyavumeleka; inokubangela okuwisa ukuya kwelinye icala kweevili ezijikelezayo, leyo kwixabiso elincinane.

Ixabiso Umahluko lungabonakaliswa okuphosela parameter ezifana umahluko mathambeka. amavili ezincinane kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 Isiphumo ngokuthabatha ukusuka ixabiso elikhulu.

utyekelo Longitudinal kulekelela self-ulungelelwaniso amavili ngenxa yesantya imoto. abaqhubi moto, eli xabiso umiselwe i izidanga ezimbalwa ngaphezu useto fektri. Oku kwenza i isithuthi ukuhambisa uzinze, kodwa kwandisa umnqweno ukuya kumgca othe ngqo.

Ezi mpawu uphawu ecaleni eziqhelekileyo zezi: squealing ngamatayara ngexesha zokurhoxa isithuthi ujikelezo xa uqhuba ngakwicala banxibe lwendaba enilinyatheleyo, amandla engalinganiyo ngasekunene kunye neekona ekhohlo kwivili lokuqhuba.

Lubonakala ujikelezo engile intshukumo emva asi kuthelekiswa le ongu wolingano ye moto. Le parameter kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufutshane ixabiso kunothi, ngcono. Ukuba ixabiso le-HIV, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba ekunene, kwaye ukuba lelikhabayo, ngoko ekhohlo. Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi ndawo yindlela amaxabiso kuvumelekile ngakumbi, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo lisi lungisa eqhelekileyo.

Phambi kokuba wenze ukulungelelaniswa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba elinomoya omcinci eziqhelekileyo, abanyatheli banxibe omabini amavili malunga enye, edlalwa steering kunye iibheringi ezilahlekileyo, amavili likhubazeke, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ukulungisa imoto podvski.

Steering ivili xa uqhuba kumgca othe ngqo ayikho kumgangatho

Le ngxaki ibangelwa izinto ezininzi:

• Free lokuqondisa stroke linyukile.
• Imoto kufuneka ukuguqula asi angasemva. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uchithe ukulungelelaniswa ngaphezu umva. Oku kuya kulungisa le meko.
• Ukuwa amavili angasemva ukuze mahluko kakhulu.
• Kukho umahluko yengcinezelo amavili angasemva kunye ngaphambili.
• Kukho iziphene angabonakali isisu semoto, nto leyo kubonakele phambi kokwenza ukuhlelwa.

Ukuba ukongeza esungulayo ukuthambeka kuthatha libe ukurhoxiswa zothutho bucala, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuchonga aze aphelise unobangela nokurhoxa, yaye kuphela emva koko abeke indawo oluchanekileyo ivili lokuqhuba.

Imoto uyawususa bucala, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa ukuhlelwa

Yintoni kuba kule meko?

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ifuthe ngerabha. Ukuze wenze oku, ukutshintsha amavili ngaphambili. Ukuba, emva eli nyathelo liya kutshintsha indlela zokurhoxa, nto konke malunga amavili. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshe zonke ivili ngeenxa uze ukhangele kwisibini, apho imoto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Emva koko, kusikhokelela kwicala elingana njengokujikeleza kweevili. Kutshanje, ezifana ngunobangela zokurhoxa kuqhelekile kakhulu. A fault yale - umgangatho isondo.

2. Le ukungalingani amavili lungandiswa. drives zamavili, ephothiweyo.

3 liqinisekisiwe kwaye ezifana iparameters njengoko ulungelelwaniso ivili, kuphela asi engaphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lokukhangela asi diff kwakunye unobangela siphoso kubakho kuwo.

4. Kukho ezinye ukunyhashwa ezifihlakeleyo kwisisu semoto emotweni, leyo phambi kokuba ulungiso abakufumana.

Phambi ngokulungelanisa imeko-matshini akaphumanga, kodwa siphelelwa ngokukhawuleza enxibe ngaphandle, yaye emva nokurhoxa wabonakala.

Apha, njengoko kwisiqendu esingaphambili, isizathu, mhlawumbi, kwi irabha. Ngaphambili, umatshini eyayihamba kakuhle, ekubeni nokurhoxa ukuba wadalwa irabha counterbalanced Ngokufanele eyenziwe ngenxa yokuba kwenziwe kwenziwa ngokungachanekanga. Wha banazo oku. Emva kokususa ndikhathazwe mntu wabonakala ukutsala kwicala elinye.

ivili tight

Izizathu le ngxaki ingaba ezininzi:

• ulungiso elingalunganga senziwa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwenza ukuhlelwa.
• Ubeka yengqingqwa tie intonga okanye ibhola iibheringi ukulungiswa.
• Xa ngamatayara uxinzelelo lomoya iphantsi kakhulu.
• drive crash ayingqinelani loo ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo.

Kutheni inkqubo ulungelelwaniso

Kuba baninzi umbuzo wokuba ngaba ukwenza ukuhlelwa kufuneka? Kuba umntu kudala ilawulwa yi-imoto, impendulo icacile. Ngubani na okhe waya uqhuba imoto leyo hlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo ivili, imoto bekuya kuba imvakalelo ngcono xa uqhuba, kwaye uya kuqaphela nkqu engile zincinane kutenxa kokumiselweyo.

Le ndoda emva Isondo ukuba akhululeke, inkqubo ukuqhuba. Kungenxa yoko le nto njineli weza ulungelelwaniso ivili. Ngapha koko, umqhubi endleleni kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka kakuhle nekhuselekileyo.

Emotweni, nto leyo eye hlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo eliyi kweevili, iye:

• uzinzo Good zemiyalelo, oko kukuthi, kukho izinxaxhi encinci motion rectilinear.
• uphume Good kunye nokuphathwa, kunye nentuthuzelo uqhuba.
• Kunciphisa amathuba zifika okanye uwisa kwiimeko eziyingozi.
• uqoqosho amafutha ubuncinane siphelelwa banxibe.
• ukugudla Good.

Isithuthi, nto leyo wophuliwe ngamandla engile, Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umqhubi ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqhuba kwi iindawo ezomileyo zonke ingaba kulungile, kodwa kamsinya nje imoto iwela kwicandelo emtyibilizi okanye omanzi indlela, ngeke ngesiquphe ukuya kwindawo ekunene. Kufuneka balungise rhoqo emotweni. Kwaye njalo kuba yingozi hayi kuphela umqhubi kodwa zimoto ajikelezileyo nabahambi ngeenyawo. Amaxesha amaninzi uhlengahlengiso engafanelekanga ikhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza ukuhlelwa. Wha ethandwa eRashiya, zonke iingcibi baya kwenza uhlengahlengiso ngaphandle iingxaki. Ezinye iintlobo kwakhona baboniswa kakuhle ukuba isicwangciso engile elichanekileyo kweevili. Kuzo zonke kumazwe aphuhlileyo, oku kufuneka-ubone indawo ngexesha lokuhlolwa zobugcisa.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu kukuba xa uthenga imoto kunye kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga ukuchaneka kwisisu semoto, ngenxa yokuba uninzi zimoto ukuba kuthengiswa kule idlulileyo phantsi iingozi. Kukho imizekelo nditsho apho ndawonye ukusuka iziqingatha ezibini eyahlukileyo ofunwa ukuba asingabo indlela engcono.

Xa ufuna ukukhangela ukuhlelwa

1. Emva elungisa kwisisu semoto emotweni, xa ngokubuyisela naziphi na iindawo senziwa.

2. Emva nawuphi na umsebenzi ekhokelela utshintsho yokususwa.

3. Ukuba ekurhoxisweni kumatshini kweli cala, okanye ukutshintsha indawo ivili lokuqhuba kunye motion rectilinear.

4. Le moto ilawulwa zaqiniswa kakhulu, okanye, icala, kulula kakhulu, embi ebambe indlela.

5. akakhathali kuguga ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

6. Vehicle eyisa kwi unyathela.

7. samorazvorot esungulayo Imbi ngaphandle ekoneni.

8. Emva kokuba inkqubo ikhefu-kwi imoto entsha, okanye kwimeko wevenkile yesibini-ngesandla.

9. Ukuba ubaleka emva kokuba utshintsho lokugqibela ngaphezulu kwe-15 ophosa.

10. Emva kokutshintsha ivili le lonyaka.

inani

Iindleko toe-out ayikho phezulu kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze abanini imoto kakhulu. Kufuneka ukuba ngaphezu kwe-700 engange kwimeko ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba imisebenzi ngemibhobho yamanzi okanye ezithile ezongezelelweyo. Ixabiso le-ulungelelwaniso eMoscow unako ukufikelela ukuya ku-2000 engange.