Vole Common: inkcazo lweentlobo, indawo yokuhlala kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Malunga Common Vole weva, mhlawumbi bonke. Le besikrekrethi kancinane - izitiya isiqalekiso kunye yeefama mveliso. Ngenxa ukukwazi ukwanda, vole eqhelekileyo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya ebaleni.

Inkcazelo kunye yokuhlala

vole Common bobabo usapho hamsters. Olu hlobo besikrekrethi ayikho inkangeleko enkulu okanye emangalisayo. Bafana kakhulu neempuku okanye zimpuku, kunjalo, kufuneka simise bhuqe buthuntu iindlebe ezincinane ajikelezayo.

Ubude umzimba voles lincinane - kuphela 10-12 cm, umsila -. 5 cm besikrekrethi ubuninzi ubunzima esingadlulanga 45 g

Uboya emqolo, intamo kunye entloko umthunzi zizimvi-mdaka, isisu, isilevu kunye inxalenye esezantsi nomsila yellow-nombala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kunye nobudala entlonzeni ithande ukuba sokutyhilela vole, ngokufuthi ingabonwa nonwele hina.

Yokuhlala kuchaphazela amahlathi kunye zone emathafeni ilizwekazi laseYurophu, bevela Atlantic ukuya ezintabeni Altaian. Voles afumaneka emazantsi eScandinavia, e Western eSiberia kuMbindi Urals. Nwe ezi iimpuku bahlala eCaucasus, akwiiBalkan, kwi eCrimea kwaye kumantla Kazakhstan. Ikhula emaqeleni Mongolian, kuhlala Central Asia and Asia Minor.

Nangona onke amanyathelo athathiweyo malunga umntu, le voles eziqhelekileyo yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo kweempuku iintlobo.

Zesiqhelo grey vole: kokuziphatha zokuphila

impuku Field bahlala kwiindawo usapho apho ahlalisane ababhinqileyo abadala eziliqela kunye nezizukulwana 3-4 wembewu yabo. Nangona ujongo woxolo, voles, amaduna indawo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ubunini amadoda imalunga 1-1.5 km radius kunye zokuhlala eziliqela zichaphazela nabasetyhini.

Voles iimvakalelo kakhulu - unako ukubonisa ubuhlobo kunye ndlongo evulekileyo. Quarrelsomeness becala eyenzeka eyindoda, kwezinye iimeko, scuffle mouse iphela kunye nokufa kwelungu.

Ukugcina voles rhoqo ubushushu bomzimba ngqo kubekho ulawulo ethile, leyo nokungazinzi koqoqosho ngokwendalo. Ngexesha lokuphumla iiyure ezi-3 ixesha baby ubuthongo ama amaxesha 2-4, ukususela kumaxesha 3 ukuya 9 idyasi emhlophe, ukususela kumaxesha-2 ukuya ku-6 kuthathwa ukuba ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa imivimbo zazo. Inani feedings phezu ngexesha elifanayo kuyahlukahlukana ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-20.

Residence vole ezifanayo

Kunzima ukucinga ngokomakhi ngaphezu vole eqhelekileyo. Inkcazelo for ekhaya - umsebenzi olula. iindinyana Labyrinths ezi Beje yaye wacinga ukuba, ukuba akazange adale i kiimpuku elincinane kakhulu, kunye neqela labasebenzi, metrostroevtsev.

umngxuma nganye uthungelwano mizila emxinwa, ezikhokelela iikhamera ezininzi. Ukuqeshwa kula magumbi ezizodwa azifani: ezinye asebenza iindawo zokugcina ukuze okuziinkozo kunye nezinye isitokhwe ukutya, ngoxa abanye - lokuphumla zizalele nakuzo.

Le vole komhlaba yokuhlala onomlinganiselo ezininzi: encotsheni (malunga 35 cm ubunzulu) egumbini ibekwe kunye nokutya, IKONA, ezi iimpuku amalungiselelo ngezantsi phantsi kubunzulu ezimalunga nesiqingatha semitha.

Ebusika, lo vole eqhelekileyo kunqabile ishiya ikhaya lakhe. Ukuhlala bahlala komhlaba nekhephu, le nyameko silwanyana ubuqili yokuphefumla mangcwaba zabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, vole ukwenza emxinwa (1.5 cm) isikhondo nkqo, leyo kubonakala phezu koloni lazo.

ukudla

Vole kutya kunokubangela kuthiwe ezahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo. Ezi iimpuku ezincinane kudla amandongomane, namaqunube, Namagatya abaselula kunye neengcambu malunga 80 iintlobo zezityalo. Xa ityala kwaye akadinwa izinambuzane ezincinane kunye iinkumba.

Kukhethwa inikwa ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nee- mbotyi, naluphi na uhlobo, yaye izifundo amahlumelo aselula kwaye iinkozo oqolileyo. Ebusika, ezi izitshabalalisi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yezolimo abahlala angaphantsi zezindlu zabucala kunye bhuma, kwakunye uwaqobe ngathi ngeziqu imithi yeziqhamo, ukutya ixolo babo.

Umonakalo ebangela begadi vole eqhelekileyo ngonyaka, ofana kuphela incursion seenkumbi. Uzokoyikisa ezi iimpuku ezincinane ukusebenzisa izixhobo cuke, kwakunye nezityalo, ivumba yiyiphi, ukuzinyamezela. Amayela zetyeleba thuja, igalikhi. Abaninzi nabo bangazalisa loo umngxuma bafumana amanzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukugcina egadini sisibetho mouse kanye kunye bonke.

kwenziwa kakuhle kwisiza 2-3 kwipali eza kutsala iintaka inyama, njengoko kuya kuba kubo, akonakalanga obalaseleyo. Umzekelo, nengcwangube kunyaka unako ukutshabalalisa ukuya kweempuku amancinci 1,200. Yintoni ukuba uthini izilwane: koka ngenye imini akwazi ukubamba amaqhekeza 10-12.

buphindwe

Ukuze athi vole eqhelekileyo kuba neziqhamo kakhulu - ukuba asingethi, kudane. Izinga yokuzala nje emangalisayo, phantsi kweemeko zivuma.

Lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, luqala ukufika entwasahlobo (Matshi-Apreli) yaye iphela ekwindla (Novemba). Unyaka omnye imazi uzala 3-4. Nangona ezinye amathanga, wasiwa ukukuthanda ukuba ingca ingca okanye ingqolowa barn, kunokubangela unyaka wonke.

ukukhulelwa female ithatha malunga 20 iintsuku, kwaye ngoko ke ukukhanya livela kwi-avareji neempuku 5-6, ungenamandla ngokupheleleyo, yimpandla leyo. Kodwa ke inzala vole ekuphuhliseni ngesantya amangalisayo. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-kwiinyanga ezi-2 abantwana nje kuphela elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kodwa abaqolileyo.

Siphila yeempuku ubomi, voles encinane kakhulu - umntu enqabileyo esifa phambi unyaka wokuqala.

anika umdla

Ezi iimpuku zibe ulwazi oluninzi umdla:

• vole Common bezandla elungileyo.
• Ukuba i mouse intsimi ubomi kwiindawo mgxobhozo, endaweni imingxuma phantsi komhlaba, oko kwakha phezu amasebe etyholweni indlwane esibusazinge iindiza okanye moss.
• Ukugcina le fomu Khomyakova anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-3 kg esitokisini ezahlukeneyo.
• Le voles ababhinqileyo bakwazi ukufumana ukukhulelwa ngomhla 13 ebomini babo.
• Le isilwanyana ukutya kangangoko ngosuku, yena ubunzima kangakanani.
• amazinyo Vole ikhula bonke ubomi.

Esi sidalwa ezincinane - a digger enkulu kuphela, kunye neempuku ngowothiyiweyo: vole eqhelekileyo ilikhonkco ebalulekileyo ikhonkco lokutya eziliqela ezidla, uninzi lwazo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela umonakalo neminye kwaye izisa iingenelo. Kwindalo, yonke into ezihambelanayo.