Vitebsk eDayosisi yase izolo nanamhla

Vitebsk eDayosisi yase i-Belarusian Orthodox Church of the Moscow labefundisi, ebandakanya isixeko Vitebsk kunye nenxalenye esempuma lonke kummandla, yenye yezona zindala eMpuma Yurophu. Ngokutsho yeziKronike bamandulo kwangethuba phakathi X kwenkulungwane, okt phambi kokuba Ubhaptizo weRashiya, ngomhla ummandla Vitebsk, zaye wakha ibandla lokuqala.

Imvelaphi wenqila Vitebsk

Ulwazi malunga amabandla ezimbini Orthodox kwakhiwa kwisixeko St. Olga, beza kuthi ngenxa imisebenzi Vitebsk mbali Stephen Averka, ngo-1768, bazobe uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwamaxwebhu yamandulo ngesandla, yelo xesha ukusuka 869 ukuya 1709. Baveza ukuba nkqu kwixesha langaphambi kobuKristu kwi-Upper enqabeni dolophu kwakhiwa ibandla ozinikezeleyo Arhistratigu Mihailu, umzantsi - le Annunciation.

Imbali yawo Vitebsk eDayosisi ukubala ukusukela, xa emva kokuzimela geqe kwinkulungwane XIII kwimigaqo ka-Prince Vasily, waza ke unyana wakhe Yaroslav Vasilievich. Yaba ixesha indalo ummandla wayo inani elikhulu mabandla, simanyene phantsi kwegunya episcopate yasekuhlaleni.

Iziko ukudlulisa Vitebsk sithili

Kodwa ke ngo-1401, emva kokoyiswa ka Vitebsk Grand INkosana Lithuania Vytautas, iziko zonqulo mmandla wafudukela Polotsk, yaye kuphela enye enesiqingatha ngaphezu kwekhulu, enkosi amaphulo ngempumelelo Ivana Groznogo, Vitebsk Orthodox eDayosisi wabuyela inkululeko yawo.

Ukususela 1839 e Vitebsk iye yabangela Episcopal kubona, esihlalweni leyo Nicholas Cathedral, ngubani ke ngoko kwi-Liberty Square yangoku. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, isimo sakhe wavuka emva kokuba transfer kuyo kwakhona, yaye isebe Archbishop kaThixo.

Ubomi kwenkulungwane XIX kade, eDayosisi

Ngowe-1893 wenqila Vitebsk kungcono eyaziwa ngokuba evulelekile kwi Cathedral Museum, wamzalela igama "Church Archaeology Drevlekhranilishche". fund yakhe yinxalenye yendlu indawo kabhishophu, leyo ekufuphi nalapho.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi kummandla eDayosisi savula inani elikhulu yoonongendi ivaliwe, bachitha emva kokuba iiBolsheviks weza ngamandla. Abo ofunyenweyo ngenxa ngokutsha iinkqubo kweli lizwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba igama ezimbini, zisekelwe ngakumbi kwinkulungwane XIV - nguwo eyindoda oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery, uMoya oyiNgcwele ababhinqileyo.

ixesha intshutshiso ibandla kunye nokuvuselelwa kwayo okwalandela

Kwiminyaka xa eziku kazwelonke ngesothuso elikhulu-isikali nxamnye abefundisi kunye namalungu kakhulu, Vitebsk eso sithili, njengabanye zeCawa Orthodox, ukubulawa noqhekeko. Ngexesha ingcinezelo kakhulu engqongqo 1931-1932 babanjwa kwaye amanye shot phantse bonke abefundisi Vitebsk kunye intloko yazo - uBhishophu Polotsk kunye Vitebsk UNikolai. Ngenxa yoko, bonke 17 iicawa ezikhoyo ngaphambili-1938 ziye zavalwa, yaye inkoliso yabo - zingaphaphatheki.

Ukuvuselelwa ubomi zonqulo Vitebsk, ngokunjalo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaqala kwi 80s emva kwexesha ngenxa ngokutsha kwabangela utshintsho olukhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokubhekiselele kulo ibandla. Isigqibo of the Council of Bishops, eMoscow ngo-1992, Vitebsk sithili eyayohlulwe Polotsk waza wafumana iwonga yayo ezimeleyo. Kwelo xesha intsimi yalo kwadingeka ababingeleli-12 kuphela abalungiselelayo amabandla 9.

Namhlanje Vitebsk sithili

Okwangoku, umfanekiso litshintshile kakhulu. EDayosisi obandakanya izithili ezimbini - Orshanskiy Vitebskiy kunye, kunye yi-20 Deaneries - amaqela abafikayo akhiwe kufutshane omnye komnye. On nommandla wayo kukho amaziko amathathu zonqulo emfundo. It Vitebsk Seminary kwaye ibekwe kwakweso sikolo sinye, kwakunye Orsha ababhinqileyo ubufundisi. In Vitebsk enye kuphela 30 iitempile, ezo kwamantombazana bonke abantu abathembekileyo esixekweni.

Lo msebenzi wenziwe kunye nabantwana abadala

Xa mabandla ezininzi walungelelanisa umsebenzi kwezikolo ngeCawa, kwakunye amaqela abantwana ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo. Iingcingo kunye nemisebenzi Diocesan, ezifikelela ezininzi ezibanzi abantwana. Kunyaka ophelileyo ukhuphiswano wathabatha imizobo indawo yabantwana osihloko sithi "ihlabathi bukaThixo Amehlo abantwana", nto leyo yayiququzelelwe wenqila Vitebsk. Iziphumo Ukhuphiswano zapapashwa kumaphepha iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni "Wethu Orthodox". Abaphumeleleyo bafumana izipho.

iziganeko ezinjalo baye iinzame elungileyo ebanzi owabeka yosisi yase Vitebsk. Iziphumo ukhuphiswano "Easter qanda", olwenziwe Polotsk sithili kwaye azinikele ekubhiyozeleni Ukuvuswa kukaKristu ngowama-2016, kukho ubungqina ocacileyo nto. Enkosi amanyathelo ezinjalo, amawaka abantwana ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo yoyilo, ebanceda bafunde ngehlabathi yaye ndiyaqonda italente yabo.

Kakade ke, kungekuphela nje abantwana kodwa abazali babo inkathalo Vitebsk eso sithili. Olungcwele, ihlelwe zombini ngaphakathi kwiRiphabliki of Belarus nakumazwe aphesheya, ukubanika ithuba nje lokuba ukwandisa imimango zabo, kodwa ukuba ukunqula iindawo ezininzi Orthodox.