"Vikasol" zesibeleko ukopha: umyalelo manual, ncomo, kwaye ixabiso ebonisa

bleedings wesizalo - owophayo ukusuka iphecana angasese phakathi kwamathuba sexesheni, emva kokwabelana ngesondo, nangaliphi na ixesha ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni, kwaye ixesha elide obuninzi; ukopha emva ukuya exesheni. "Vikasol" zesibeleko ukopha yinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi unyango.

Wesizalo ukopha. izizathu

Uluhlu kwiimbangi zesibeleko ukopha okunokwenzeka:

• adenomyosis;
• umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko;
• polyp wesibeleko;
• neoplasms wesibeleko;
• nezilonda wesibeleko;
• chlamydia;
• umhlaza endometrial ;
• hyperplasia endometrial;
• endometritis;
• ukuhla hormone;
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi;
• hypothyroidism okanye hyperthyroidism;
• ubukho izixhobo intrauterine;
• menorrhagia umyalezo ayaziwa;
• ukuphuphuma (ngaphambi kwe-20 iiveki) okanye ukufa intrauterine Palsy ;
• iinkqubo ithumba ovarian;
• izifo yokukrala uhlelo zokuzala;
• epha-;
• syndrome yamaqanda polycystic;
• kidney isifo kakhulu systemic okanye isibindi;
• emva kokuba ehlaselwe ngokwesondo;
• emva Iipilisi zothintelo kukhulelwa okanye therapy hormone (Nhoza ukopha);
• xa ufaka "Tamoxifen" (a isiphumo kwicala);
• thrombocytopenia;
• fibroids wesizalo;
• iipolyps wesizalo komgodi;
• nee- wesizalo ;
• yoma zangasese;
• umhlaza zangasese;
• ikhondomu okanye umothuko wesibeleko;
• හසුරුව isiphathi;
• von Willebrand kaThixo izifo (a disorder ukopha), kunye nabanye.

yeemvelaphi ezininzi ukopha. Hayi uhlale ukuqeshwa "Vikasol" iziyobisi. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zisekelwe kwinto yokuba kwimeko nganye kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko ukumisela isicwangciso olunye unyango. Kwezinye iimeko, ahlinzwe curettage efunekayo okanye diagnostic. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukulawula amaqela olwahlukileyo lwamachiza uthomalaliso elondoloza hemostatics. "Vikasol" lidla iphethwe. Wesizalo ukopha, eli chiza kufuneka ukuphucula igazi ekunqandeni kwaye uyeke ukopha ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni "Vikasol"?

Vitamin K3, kuyimfuneko ukuba umzimba - lo "Vikasol» Ukuphonononga izazinzulu ukufunda ubuncwane, ubungqina neziphumo zayo ezininzi ezintle Le uhlobo vitamin K, nto leyo luhlobo zokwenziwa, ngokuchaseneyo K1, nto leyo ifumaneka kwizityalo .. kunye K2 iveliswa ziibhaktheriya ethunjini.

Vitamin K3 (menadione) ngaphandle amaphepha nawo ekuveliseni umzimba kukufakwa ethunjini kwi ukusetyenziswa iivithamini K1 kunye K2.

Ngokwembono pfunaka, iintlobo ezimbini K1 kunye K2 zibaluleke kakhulu nethe yabantu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba vitamin K1 in igazi ekunqandeni futhi umzimba bone iqondwa kakuhle. Xa ethile enjalo, njengoko kubonakala "Vikasol" ukusetyenziswa nayo isekelwe kwinto yokuba inani elaneleyo vitamin K unokunciphisa amathuba ngenxa yamafutha asakhasayo nokunciphisa izehlo ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi kwengqondo. Le vitamin ngemihla K wobhaliso olucetyiswayo abadala 60 - 120 ug.

lokuqala zoncedo

Xa ukopha uncedo lokuqala ukumisela "Vikasol" iziyobisi. Izimvo oogqirha bathi kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegazi kulahleke udlala indima ebalulekileyo iindlela ekunqandeni.

Vitamin K3 isetyenziswa amayeza ukuze kupheliswe iziphumo amachiza 'igazi-hedge "ezifana" Warfarin "(" Coumadin "). Ngaphezu koko ubungqina bubonisa ukuba" Vikasol "kunokuba luncedo ukuba kwamathambo.

Vitamin K yinto zimbiwa kubalulekile, kodwa oko ugqibele kuphela hi mpimo lowutsongo. Ukuthathwa nsuku uvitamin K ekutyeni: kumabhinqa akhulelweyo eyi-18 nangaphantsi - 75 micrograms; iminyaka 19 nangaphezulu - 90 g, ekukhethwa ukuba K1 (phylloquinone). Kuba phindeke abafazi engama-18 ubudala nangaphantsi - 75 micrograms; iminyaka 19 nangaphezulu - 90 g, ekukhethwa ukuba K1 (phylloquinone).

Vitamin K okubangelwa ingaba:

• Xa izigulane abafumana zintsholongwane ixesha elide. Noko ke, oku kubonakala ngathi zibalulekile kuphela abantu nokuqhwalela vitamin K phambi unyango.
• abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nasemva-ngxaki.
• Ukongeza, abantwana abazelwe kubafazi abathatha anticonvulsants ngexesha lokukhulelwa angase aphathwe ukopha okanye ukuzalwa abanala makhwiniba kwamathambo yobuso. Ukongeza ivithamin K ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyimfuneko nokuthintela kwesi sifo.

Ukunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni iziyobisi - "Coumadin" - izenzo antagonistically ku "Vikasol" zesibeleko ukopha, uye intshukumo kunye vitamin efanayo K3, ukuze zingasetyenziswa njenge alikaziwa ityhefu "Coumadin".

Cephalosporins kunye nezinye antibiotics kwakhona iphazamise vitamin K-oxhomekeke amahlwili. Noko ke, le intsebenziswano kubonakala ukuba ebonakalayo kuphela abantu abangazange ukusebenzisa vitamin K.

Abantu nokuphazamiseka wokugaya ezifana norhudo ezingapheliyo, isifo celiac, sisilonda sikabhobhosi okanye isifo Crohn kaThixo, kusenokuba kukho iimpawu ukuswela ivithamin C Utywala kwakhona kunokukhokelela vitamin intswelo.

indlela isenzo

"Vikasol" zesibeleko ezophayo izenzo njenge cofactor ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kunye nokuvuselela ubulunga iiprothini coagulation: prothrombin (factor II) kwaye imiba coagulation (VII, IX kunye X) esibindini. Uhlobo Ezi proteni eziguqulelwe kwi uhlobo njengesebenzayo ngesenzo vitamin K-oxhomekeke enzymes.

Inkqubo ekunqandeni luqala kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye factor X, nto leyo ebangela ukuyilwa thrombin ukusuka prothrombin. Thrombin ke kukhokelela ekumisweni fibrin evela monomers lwefibrinogen. Le monomers ye imicu fibrin oyinxalenye uthungelwano fibrin yi polymerization, yaye ezi imicu yande iiseli zegazi ikhokelele thrombus ekwakhiweni, leyo Akutywine akuvingce nempahla yegazi owenzakeleyo kwaye ibangela hemostasis. Ukuze ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo vitamin K kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni wawuyingozi loluthando thrombosis, kodwa oku akuyonyaniso: kwi vitamin K alisebenzi agqithisile protein, kwaye coagulation kakhulu akwenzeki.

Ukusetyenziswa bleedings

zokurhwaqela abuhlungu, ngokugqithisileyo okanye engafanelekanga engama-isibeleko esexesheni (seTrojan) ungomnye nobangela uqhelekileyo ukopha.

Kule meko, i "Vikasol" ku ampoules. Olu nyango ngokukhawuleza kuyakunceda ukuba kuyaphela yaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa analgesics kwabasetyhini abaminyaka yobudala eyi-14 ukuya kwengama-25. Kukholelwa ukuba vitamin K kunceda lokuphumla isibeleko, ukunciphisa aqaqambayo ebangelwe sisenzo prostaglandins. Akwaziwa yintoni indima le vitamin idlala yindibanisela izihlunu egudileyo.

Ukongeza, ukuhla kumanqanaba estrogen amabhinqa postmenopausal kusisiphumo kwesiphumo vitamin K. ukuhlanganyela phakathi vitamin K kunye iihomoni ngesondo, kunye nendima yalo vitamin sokuqinisa zokubelekisa, kungokunje efundwayo.

ndingenza ukuthatha nini?

Amacwecwe nezitofu ezilawulwa ukuba unyango yokuba kunqanyulwe ukopha uqhutyelwe ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa aluboniswa ukulungiselela kubazali bakhe abizwa ngokuthi "Vikasol". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kunye zesibeleko ukopha uchaza ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa yokunqongophala kwamanye imiba coagulation apho ichiza ayinasiphumo. Bethengisa ukopha kwimveku 'Vikasol "emiselweyo senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Njani isicelo zesibeleko ukopha?

"Vikasol" zesibeleko ukopha, ingakumbi xa esexesheni enzima, kungacutha igazi inombolo eyabelwe. Kodwa yifuna akusoloko, ngoko musa ukusebenzisa zabo "Vikasol" ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha. Eneneni, kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uqhaqho. ukusetyenziswa engafanelekanga igcwele neziphumo eziyingozi ezinokuthi ezisongela ubomi yesigulane. Kukho ingxelo yi ebalelwa ichiza "Vikasol" umyalelo manual. ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu, ichiza buthengiswa ngaphandle kagqirha. Kodwa oku akuzukuba isikhokelo self-amayeza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imali belimiselwe ukuze le nkqubo: 3-4 reception imini - break - uze kwakhona 3-4 iintsuku. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla ibhalwa amanyathelo amabini okanye amathathu.

"Vikasol" iipilisi babelwa amaxesha 2-3 ngemini, kodwa hayi milligrams ngaphezulu kwama-30. Inaliti ilawulwa intramuscularly-15 mg idosi amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku. Zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza kufuneka kuqatshelwe hypervitaminosis ivithamini K (ezinqabileyo), izinqumisi ukwanda, yibilirubin iyonke.

Iingxaki nenkqubo coagulation okanye thrombosis yinto contraindication ukuba ekuyiwa kuyo "Vikasol" iziyobisi.

imiphumela ezongezelelweyo

Kukho nezinye izifo apho i "Vikasol" ukulungiselela. Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ingxelo yokuba eli chiza iboniswe abantwana njengoko prophylaxis wesifo haemorrhagic usana.

Amanye amabhinqa aye ukuba kufakelelwa "menadione" ayiphilise isifo kusasa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le ndlela isebenze ngakumbi ukuba ichiza esithathwe ivithamin C

"Vikasol" Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ukuzinciphisa spider emithanjeni phezu kobuso kunye nemilenze. Izithambiso zibiza kakhulu, yaye ukusebenza nto ezingaqondakaliyo. Noko ke, iintlobo zophononongo kutshanje lubonisa ukuba isicelo ngezihloko vitamin kubaguli emva unyango laser phezu kobuso ziyindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukugruzuka.

Kutshanje, abaphandi baye bafunda intshukumo "Vikasol" ichiza unyango kweenkqubo zomhlaza. Vitamin K3, ingakumbi, kunokuba luncedo njengoko yonyango adjuvant kwi umhlaza ovarian.

iindleko

Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Umnikazi njengendlela ubungqina "Vikasol" umyalelo manual. ixabiso layo lunokufikeleleka: isisombululo ampoule zingathengwa ngenxa engange 65-70, iipilisi - engange nje 14-25. Konke oku kwenza ichiza a ethandwa kakhulu kwaye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukunyanga zesibeleko ukopha.

imithombo yendalo

Dark imifuno eluhlaza kunye lisiza baphakathi imithombo best yokudla vitamin K. Ziquka kwakhona isibindi yenkomo, cauliflower, amaqanda, kunye amaqunube. Vitamin K yi ngokwaneleyo thermally izinzile, kodwa ukupheka nokuthantamisa lugcina umxholo nezinye izondlo ezithandwa ukuthotywa xa itshiswe.

Ukunyanga ukuswela kwenkqubo coagulation igazi usebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iziyobisi. Xa ukopha - zesibeleko, esiswini, kunye nayiphi na enye - ichiza "Vikasol" inceda ukunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegazi elahlekileyo.