Lock - ukuhlangulwa off-kwendlela

Nganye video mhlawumbi bazibonileyo, ifana nemoto, ngokoqobo phezu kophahla alekwe ludaka, ngaphandle kwendlela uqhwithela. Lodaka, amanzi, namatye - yonke into iimpukane ngaphandle phantsi emotweni, kodwa ngeenkani ihamba phambili. Kakade ke, ikwazi hayi imoto yonke. Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba ndiyoyisile off-kwendlela babekwa kuyilo matshini, ibe isithuthi cross-lizwe ukuwuvala. Omnye feature - uvala umehluko.

Hlobo luni na oko? Ngokubanzi, akukho nto iphosakeleyo kuyo. Xa isithuthi sihamba ngqo, yonke amavili ngesantya omnye. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba angene emotweni njengokujikeleza njengoko umlinganiselo apho iba ezahlukeneyo. Inyaniso kukuba lo radius elingaphakathi ivili eyipasile umendo incinane radius engaphandle.

Kubonakala ukuba amavili kwi-asi enye kufuneka ukuhamba ngesantya ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye likuvumela ukuba wenze icebo efana umahluko. Ngaphandle kokuya iimpawu zayo zoyilo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko edlulisela ukuba amavili ukusuka torque injini kwaye ivumela ukuba ukujija ngezantya ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, nomahluko ekhoyo, kukho enye phawu - umzuzwana kufika apho uxinezeleko kangako. Ukuba amavili ilahlwe kwi axis eqhelekileyo, abhaliweyo imoto enye, ezosulela ukusuka therebetween motor torque kubenge- ezisasaziweyo.

Ke ukuba ivili enye iya kuba phezu imtyibilizi kwaye uqale isiliphu, ngoko ke iya kudluliselwa lonke ixesha. Kwaye ke imoto nje akayi kuva, njengoko nabanye amavili inxaxheba kunye endleleni eziqhelekileyo, torque akavumi ukuyenza. Ukuze siphephe le meko, kwaye ubonelela lock.

kubume bayo siyifumana yokuba torque eziveliswe injini isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke amavili ukuba kwi esqwini efanayo. Kukho embodiments ezahlukeneyo kwezisombululo zobugcisa. Kukho ukhetho ngesandla xa ivulwa lock ngezenu izandla, usebenzisa lever okhethekileyo. Kukho oluzenzekelayo tshixo khetho, ujika xa ivili uqala kwatyibilika. Kodwa umongo ayitshintshi - xa lock iqinisekisa ukuhamba torque kuwo onke kweevili boyise imiqobo.

Oku ngakumbi imfuno off-endleleni. Inkoliso yezi lock kwambatha off-yendlela zonke-sendawo izithuthi. Mhlawumbi uthi ukuba ubukho lock yimfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuba isithuthi ukuba ingqalelo ngabo bonke-yokubona isithuthi.

Noko ke, kukho olunye uhlobo lock, leyo kufuneka isithuthi real sezwe. Oku njalo-ebizwa itshixa umehluko iziko. Isibakala sokuba off-kwendlela ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa drive-wheel amane, oko kukuthi, amandla akhe esuka injini kondliwa onke kweevili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhokisi transfer isetyenziselwa le njongo, apho torque isasazwa phakathi ngaphambili asi diff.

Kodwa ke drive-wheel ezine kuphela ukusindiswa. Akunakuze kubekho imeko efanayo ukuba kwenzeka xa spin ivili. Ukuba uqala skid kuba kweevili, yonke into idluliselwa kuyo. Xa zabuksuet ivili ngaphambili, ngasemva akayi kuba nako ukunceda ukoyisa imiqobo. Apha ke kuyanceda lock interaxle. Xa uvula ngayo ixesha ukuzinyanzela isasazwa ngokulinganayo phakathi asi, amavili ngasemva xa phambi slippage kuya kunceda inkinga, kwaye vice versa.

lock yimfuneko inyanzelekile kubo bonke isithuthi imigodi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba woyise imiqobo kunye amaqhuma endleleni. Xa kungekho nayiphi na uhlobo ethintela ekoyiseni offroad kube cishe engenakwenzeka.