UYuda emthini; yini na ukuze ebizwa? Cercis (okanye uJudas umthi): inkcazelo, photo

Le tsertsis mthi mhle ngokungaqhelekanga (Cercis) bobabo sodidi lwe ezivuthulukayo, yentsapho imidumba. Kukho iintlobo ezisixhenxe kuzenza - bobabini sikhule China (Chinese kunye kististy), ababini - xhaxhe, kummandla zeAltai e Afghanistan kunye Iran (yaseYurophu kunye Griffith), abameli abathathu nakozalelwe intsapho North America. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, umthi ufikelela umphakamo oziimitha ezingama-30. Iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela ngobulungisa abandayo-resistant, ngoko ulinywa kwezinye kwimimandla kwilizwe lethu ngempumelelo.

Kutheni igama emthini?

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi babezibuza ukuba kutheni kwathiwa isityalo. Tsertsis, Cercis, okanye umthi uYudas kunjalo ibizwa ngokuba, ngokutsho legend omnye, lo mthi uYuda abaguqukileyo wathabatha ubomi bakhe. Noko ke, iintlanga ezahlukeneyo na uguqulelo yayo ebalini, kunye nemithi kuyo kuvela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - Aspen, umdala, ezinde, rowan. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile tsertsis wabizwa nje - umthi uYuda.

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Tsertsis unentliziyo-emile, amagqabi ajikelezayo kancinane. Aluhlaza ngentla, agudileyo, kwaye icala asezantsi elinombala. Amagqabi Young, asahlumayo ithinti zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ekwindla yatshintsha yellow ukukhanya. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala iintyatyambo umthi, yaye emva koko - amagqabi. Flowers zigcinwa emthini iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini, ukuba sele wabikela amagqabi. Iintyatyambo ubuhle ngokungaqhelekanga - nokuthantamisa, nga zipeyintwe Lilac sakuba okanye nombala ngaphezulu kwizinyibilikisi. Yiba ifomu ngenxa legumes.

UYuda umthi, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku isiqhamo -. Brown flat ubude yeembotyi abamalunga ne-10 cm emthini babenethemba kwiminyaka emibini.

Canadian Tsertsiss

It has a iintyatyambo ezintle kancinane purple. Kodwa yabo kakhulu kangangokuba nje wambu namasebe. Bona eqokelelwa inflorescences, engunobangela iintyatyambo ukuya ku-8. Ngokuba lo phawu imithi imibala kuvela nkqu iziqu zamafu nabadala, ngenxa oku, kubonakala enomtsalane kakhulu. Kukho kabini kwaye belotsvetkovye tsertsisa iintlobo waseKhanada.

Lo mthi kakhulu aqine, ngoko ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwi kumazantsi eli lizwe, de ummandla Voronezh. Kancinane entla (kummandla we Lipetsk) olu hlobo iqina, nangenxa iintyatyambo azikho luninzi kakhulu. Kodwa Pomoskove umthi uYuda, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku abakwazi ukufikelela ubungangamsha babo ngokupheleleyo.

European Tsertsiss

Olu hlobo southern, nto leyo ayahlukanga ukumelana iqabaka, idumile kuphela kunxweme kuLwandle Black. Iintyatyambo mikhulu (2.5 cm). Babonakala ngokungathi amaxolo esogqume amasebe. Kukho belotsvetkovaya uhlobo ezi zilwanyana.

Xa kuyilo landscape tsertsis (okanye umthi uJudas) edibene ngokupheleleyo ne cherry, nezom-amangile, Conifers, icherry, kunye amatyholo eneentyatyambo zokuhomba.

Cercis Japanese

Ekhaya Cercis ekuthiwa Katsura Japanese. ilejendi bamandulo ukuba imonki Chinese wafumana imfihlelo ulutsha obungunaphakade. Waziva anihlasele kunye engafiyo. Nguye wamnika ilungelo lokuba enze zolwaphulo zikhohlakeleyo wacinga. Ngokuba izenzo zakhe, wagwetywa esekuthinjweni enyangeni. Phambi kokuba afikelele kuyo, seal watyibilika wawa phezulu kumthi Katsura. Ukususela ngoko, liye laba lilitye limenza ukuba amaphupha engenakwenzeka okanye alinakuzuzwa.

Cercis, okanye uYuda umthi, esetyenziswa njenge iintlobo zokuhombisa kunye zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, oko iba umthunzi eliqaqambileyo amagqabi xa elimile ngentliziyo. Ingakumbi ayegcwele umbala uba ekwindla, xa umthi elinombala ezibomvu kunye yellow imibala kunye ubukeka enkulu ngokwenene. Ngokuphuma wayekulo inika amahlumelo carmine-brown ngakhanyi kakhulu.

Namhlanje Cercis Japanese, okanye umthi uYudas kakhulu yande kwaye zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, apho saqaliswa kuqala ngo-1880. Kamva, iifom ezintsha zokuhombisa - Rotfusch kunye ifanele-emxinwa isithsaba oluhlaza-ndiyingwevu, wofika ukushwabana namahlamvu, kuqala ngamasebe belila kunye nabanye.

Ukukhulela ku Russia

E Moscow Botanical Garden of the uYuda umthi ukuya ku-7 m ubude. E St. Petersburg ingafumaneka nkqu Cercis gorgeous, nto leyo mbi ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo kukunyamezela ezibandayo.

Umthi uthanda ukukhanya. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyakwazi ukuhlala kweli penumbra. Yena ithanda zibheke entla akhuselwe umoya. imithi Izityalo kufuneka entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba kubanda ngayo wanamathela. UYudas-mthi nabalulamileyo emhlabeni, kodwa inkoliso yazo zonke ilungelana obambe asidi kancinci okanye obambe uyisanti. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ukukhanya isakhiwo, iya kuvumela inkqubo njengengcambu ukuphuhlisa ngokukhululekileyo. iingcambu ezininzi komhlaba adityaniswe ukunganyangeki iinkuni umoya. Cercis akayithandi nokufakelwa, ngenxa yokuba eso sityalo taproot.

Cercis uthanda ukufuma. Ngaba Asikunyamezeli ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lembalela rhoqo tsakisi amagqabi. asinde ezigqwesileyo amadama ecaleni lomfula. Umhlaba ukutyala kufuneka amanzi kakuhle, babe komhlaba eliphezulu.

UYuda emthini: yokuzala

Ezityalwe imbewu tsertsis. Kunzima ukuba akhule kwaye zifuna scarification. Ukuba ndimaphule inshorensi imbewu, esebenzisa sulphuric acid wamandla imizuzu engama-30, okanye imbewu zifakwe emanzini ashushu, uze phantsi ezithile ngokwezinga kweemeko epholileyo - kubushushu ka +3 +4 degrees zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini.

Amahlumelo ziyaphuma yaye bathungelane ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ekupheleni izithole konyaka wokuqala inxalenye ngokuqhelekileyo olungaphezu esifa, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukusuka ithupha aleleyo kuvela amahlumelo amatsha, kodwa kufa ekwindla. Kuphela iimbaleki kunyaka wesithathu uya kuchitha ubusika. Olu phuhliso okungaqhelekanga edibene into yokuba tsertsis ngokuyintloko phambili iingcambu, uze kuphela - ingxenye emhlabeni. Kwindalo, lo mthi ukhula kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu, ngoko ke kungachithwa ukufuma de iye iingcambu ezininzi kangaka.

Mhlawumbi Veliswa nge izithole kunye no-. Amahlumelo bayakube le ebusika.