UTony Richardson: i-biography, iifilimu, iifoto

UTony Richardson ungumlawuli owaziwayo waseBrithani, umvelisi kunye nomgcini wesikrini. Ngo-1961, wathola umvuzo we-BAFTA, kwaye ngo-1963 wawina i-Oscar.

Biography

UTony Richardson, ongu-biography akazuyo inyaniso kakhulu, wazalwa ngo-05/05/1928 eYorkshire e-UK, edolophini elincinane laseShilli. UTony ungumxholo oqingqiweyo wegama likaCecil Antonio. Ngokumalunga nomntwana womntwana akukho nto iyaziwa.

Umfundi oneminyaka engu-Tony wayebanjwe kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, uRichardson waya emsebenzini kumabonwakude njengomvelisi kunye nomqondisi kule midlalo.

UTony wakhetha umsebenzi kumabonwakude hhayi ngenxa yemali, wayenomdla wokwenza uphuhliso lwee-cinematic e-UK.

Kwiminyaka yama-50, yena nabahlobo bakhe bamise inkululeko yeFree Film, eyayivikela indlela yokuzimela kwiifrikhi zedokethi.

Enye into enomdla kumbhali we-biographie - wayengumxhasi wokubalekela eBrithani, uGeorge Blake, owayetyelelwe entolongweni waza wagwetywa iminyaka engama-42 entolongweni ngo-1961 ngenxa yobugqwetha ngenxa yeSoviet Union.

Uhamba "I-cinema yamahhala"

Le ntshukumo yasungulwa ngabenzi bamabhayisikobho abatsha uLindsay Anderson, uTony Richardson, uKarel Reish noLorenz Mazzetti. Iifilimi ezazitshaya zazingezizo ezoshishino, ngoko abalawuli babengenayo imali eyaneleyo yokulungiselela ukurenta kwabo.

ULindsay, uTony, uLorntz kunye noKalel banquma ukulungelelanisa ukuqesha umsebenzi wabo kunye. Bhala i-manifesto, echaza iingcamango eziphambili zentlangano "I-cinema yamahhala". Oku kubangalisa ingqwalaselo yabamaphephandaba kunye nababukeli kwiifrikhi zengxelo zabamabonakude abancinci. Kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo, eminye imihlanu ebonisa "ifilimu ezizimeleyo" yahlelwa. Abaxhasi besikhalazo kwakuyi-Ford Motor kunye neSiseko seCinema yeCommittee ye-British Film Institute.

Nangona umboniso wokugqibela we-"Cinema yamahhala" wakhululwa ngowe-1959, kwaze kwaba ngo-1963, iifilimi zakhishwa ngenxa yokuqesha, okuthi, ngokubhekiselele kwisitayela kunye nefomathi, zithunyelwa kule ntshukumo.

Umsebenzi

Emva "kweFreefili" uTony Richardson, onesithombe esele sasiqhaqhazela kumaphephandaba, iba ngumlawuli owaziwayo. Unamava afunekayo kunye nokudibanisa kwi-cinema. Emuva kuma-1950, uRichardson, kunye noJohn Osborne, umdlali we-playwright kunye nomgcini we-screenwriter, wahlela i-Woodfall Film Productions ukuvelisa nokuvelisa zakhe iifilimu.

Ngomnyaka we-1958, umboniso weTV u-John Osborne kunye noRichard Barton inendima yebakala ethi "Buyela Ngomsindo."

Umdlalo kwizinto ezintathu zomlawuli we-Tony Richardson ukuya kweli nqanaba sele ziboniswe kwinqanaba le-Royal Court Theater nase-Broadway. Ingqungquthela yomdlalo yonyulwa yonyulwa kwi-Tony Award kathathu kwiindidi "Udlala kakhulu", "Umdlali omhle" (uMary Yur).

I-TV yenguqu yomdlalo, nangona ayifumananga ukuhlaziywa okufudumeleyo kwabagxeki, njengomveliso we-Broadway, kodwa ufanelwe amaninzi amabhaso efilimu. Utyunjwe kwi-Golden Globe kwiqela elithi "I-Actor Best", kwi-BAFTA kwiindidi "Kwi-Film Best", "Kwi-Actor Best", "Kwimeko Eyona Ngcono YaseBritish Film" kwaye yayiphakathi kweefilimu ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili zonyaka weSizwe. IBhunga lee-Film Critics USA.

Ifilimu "Tom Jones"

Iifilimu zikaTony Richardson zixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yeencwadi zakudala. Wafaka imisebenzi nguShakespeare, uNabokov, Fielding, uJohn Irving kunye nabanye abaphathi beencwadi abaziwayo.

Umzobo "Tom Jones", apho uTony wathatha indima yomlawuli kunye nomvelisi, ulungelelaniso lwefilimu lwe-Fielding comedy "Ibali lika Tom Jones, The Foundling." Ifilimu ibonisa abalingisi uAlbert Finney, uHugh Griffith, uSuzne York, uEdith Evans, uDiane Silento nabanye.

Ngenxa yoko, abaphulaphuli nabagxeki befilimu badibana nokufudumala. Okokuqala wanyulwa kwiNkunzi ye-Golden kwi-Venice Film Festival, kwaye ibhaso linikezelwa kuGqirha. Kwaye kukho iibhaso zeBritish Academy, iGoogle Golden Globe kunye ne-Oscar.

Ifilimu yafumana ezine i-Oscars, eziquka umfanekiso oPhezulu, kwaye yonyulwa kwezinye iindidi ezithandathu zale bhaso. Umfanekiso we "Golden Globe" wuleza kathathu, kubandakanywa "Ifilimu ephezulu", kwaye kwiindidi ezine zonyulwa.

"UTom Jones" ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunayo yonke imisebenzi kaRichardson.

Ubomi bomntu kunye nokufa

Ukususela ngo-1962 ukuya ku-1967, umlawuli wayetshatile kumdlali weqhwa ogama linguVanessa Redgrave. Kulo mtshato uTony Richardson unentombi ezimbini-uNatasha noJoel Richardson. Bobabini bagqiba ekubeni ngabadlali.

UTony wazivuma ngokugqithiseleyo ukuxhatshazwa kwakhe xa oogqirha befumanisa ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

NgoNovemba 14, 1991 eneminyaka engama-63 ubudala eLos Angeles, e-USA umlawuli uTony Richardson wafa.

Ifilimu

Kwiminyaka engama-40 yomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uRichardson akazange adubule ezininzi iifilimu.

Ngowe-1955 - "Othello" kunye nefilimu yokulungelelaniswa kwe "Khangela Ebushushu".

Ngo-1960 - inguqulelo ye "Umculi" kunye no "NgoMgqibelo ebusuku, ngeSonto ekuseni."

Ngowe-1961 - "Inkcazo yobusi."

Ngowe-1962 - "Unesizungu somgijimi omde."

Ngowe-1963 - umfanekiso we "Tom Jones", owazisa umlawuli we "Oscar".

Ngowe-1965 - "Awunakulibaleka."

Ngo-1967 - ifilimu "Umkhumbi waseBibraltar."

Ngowe-1969 - iTape "Ukuhleka Ebumnyameni" ngomsebenzi we-V. Nabokov kunye ne "Hamlet".

Ngowe-1974 wawunqoba.

Ngowe-1977 - umzobo "uJoseph Andrews."

Ngowe-1982 - "umda".

Ngowe-1984, i-Hotel New Hampshire.

Ngowe-1990 - umfanekiso "Ghost in opera."

Ngo-1991 - "iBlue Sky".