Umhlaza isikali - kwenziwe isinqumo?

Umhlaza Colorectal - isifo aqhelekileyo kakhulu, yaye amagqabi malunga ne-5% yazo zonke izifo zomhlaza komzimba womntu. Ukuba cancer wamathumbu na isikali rhoqo lokalizatsiruyutsya ithumba.

Isikali yenye iinxalenye eziphambili kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Emva iyavuleka izondlo ukusuka ukutya kutyiwe emathunjini amancinci, uwele iintsalela ukuya emathunjini enkulu. Isusa amanzi kunye nenkunkuma ngexesha abangena isikali okumisele iisentimitha yokugqibela ezingamashumi namathumbu. Sele ngawo inkunkuma ephuma emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa empundwini. ngokuqhelekileyo umhlaza efakwa livela qho ngakumbi amadoda emva kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane.

Symptomatology umhlaza colorectal luphantsi:
• utshintsho kunokwenzeka isisu, ibangela ukuqhina okanye isifo sorhudo;
• ndibuvelela yangasese, kukho yimvakalelo hayi ngokupheleleyo sikhululwe emathunjini;
• opha ingquza;
• intlungu esiswini.

Umhlaza ithumba ezinqeni sikhula kancinane, kwaye iimpawu zonyango abonakale ngokuthe ngcembe. Mbonakaliso sifo kugqame xa umhlaza ukuzuza amandla alo kwaye bafikelele nobukhulu ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukubukela umzimba wakho, kusoloko baqonde ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ukuba kukho into engalunganga.

Ukuhlola ubukho ithumba kunokuba nogqirha wakho kuphela. Ngapha koko, ngoko ngokufuthi izigulane ziye zabona ngexesha yokuzahlula igazi defecation, akazange afune unyango, ecinga ukuba ngenxa hemorrhoids, waza wenza impazamo obulalayo. Kwenzeka ukuba emva kwexesha ukunyanga umhlaza colorectal, kuwenza kwamanye amalungu.

Ngelishwa, yesilungu, zokufumanis izigulane ngumhlaza wamathumbu, oonobangela lo mhlaza ukufaka akakwazi. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa indlela yokuphila, yaye emva koko, yintoni ukutya olukhethayo. Kuxhomekeke umthamo endleni, isantya intshukumo yamalungu esekethe, ubume izihluma bacteria.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba xa odlayo ukutya, nto leyo kubamba phambili ngezinto ezilapho kuyo ngokusebenzisa emathunjini, kukho umphumela ohlala izinto eludongeni lwayo ukuba bawaphikise inkangeleko yamathumba. Njengomba ukunisa nga ngokuba umsebenzi encinane, okanye ukungabikho kwayo konke konke, njengoko yokuphila asebenzayo kunempembelelo entle peristalsis emathunjini.

Kukho izinto ezinegalelo basengozini enkulu esi sifo:
• kweminyaka emva amahlanu;
• yofuzo;
• phambi polyp kwi isikali;
• Iinkqubo yesisu yokukrala yagqithiselwa ngaphambili;
• nezingafezekanga;
• amavila.

Nokuxilonga umhlaza efakwa ugqirha abaneziqinisekiso lula njengoko indlela umnwe yenza kube lula ukubona nethumba xa zijongwe kumgama-20 cm, kulinganiswa ukusuka empundwini. Ngokupheleleyo ezinqeni zihlolwa phantsi proctoscope, ekhethekileyo ityhubhu metal neneencam ekupheleni umthombo wokukhanya.

Kukho kwakhona iindlela zophando ziquka-x-reyi kwaye ultrasound yangaphakathi (US), nto leyo evumela ukuba qikelela ipesentegi yalo ukuntshula thumba. Ukusebenzisa ultrasound nako ukubona ubukho metastases esibindini kunye zamanzi. amayeza Modern akemi ngxi kwaye lisetyenziswa uxilongo kunye nekhompyutha, kwaye i ukukhutshwa Itomography, ezo iimveliso ezintsha zobugcisa zonyango.

Ukuze ukubona umhlaza colorectal nje ekuqaleni, kube nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iindlela ezininzi zonyango:
• Indlela yokusebenza - ithumba kwaye i ithishu ofuna ukuyicima, banqunyulwe ngokusebenzisa orifice ezimpundu, okanye nge kwisisu (enziwe ezikhethekileyo cross-section);
• indlela yonyango radiation apho isigulane okufakwe kunye umthamo omkhulu;
• Indlela chemotherapy, xa kuqaliswa kulo amachiza ethize ukutshabalalisa iiseli umhlaza.