Usuleleko womchamo isiqephu

Izifo womchamo (Uti) - a igciwane ukuba kwenzeka nayiphi na womchamo (kwizintso, ureter, esinyini okanye urethra). Eyona zixhaphakileyo wokuchama usulelo iphecana - na Ngokuzimela okanye sesinye losuleleko. Ezinye iintlobo zonyango ze-HIV iquka pyelonephritis (kidney ukudumba), urethritis (ukudumba urethra), kunye bacteriuria (iintsholongwane kwi umchamo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, UTIs kwenzeka ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye yandele kwamanye amalungu, ukuba awuqali ixesha unyango.

Uti unesifo kakhulu kwabasetyhini (malunga izihlandlo ezili-15 rhoqo kunamadoda) ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-50. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba abasetyhini babe urethra elifutshane, nto leyo ibhexesha kwii-amagciwane womchamo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-arhente causative ka Uti na iintsholongwane E.coli, kodwa kukho ezinye iintsholongwane ezininzi ezinokubangela usuleleko. Uninzi lwezi zinto ziphilayo iqhele ezisegumbini Amathumbu amakhulu, naphantsi kweemeko ezithile kuphela, bawe phakathi urethra kunye nezinye iinxalenye kwenkqubo womchamo. ubungozi ezandisa amathuba osulelo, iquka ukunyhashwa ezahlukeneyo ecosystem lobufazi (ukusetyenziswa uvalo okanye spermicide, arhente elwa nawo, ukuphazamiseka hormone).

UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Lidla nosulelo womchamo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Oku kungenxa utshintsho emzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza kube ezithandwa kakhulu iintsholongwane. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, usulelo kungabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye iintsana enobunzima obuncinane.

Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo zamangenelela womchamo ziquka:

• A nokushisa ngexesha ukuchama
• strangury
• ukuchama rhoqo
• ngumchamo womchamo
• ubuhlungu xa incindi
• Urethrorrhea
• Ubuhlungu ezisezantsi esiswini okanye asezantsi emva
• icandelo Ubuntununtunu ngaphezu ithambo zikawonke
• umchamo bomvu okanye buthuntu-anemibala
• Ivumba elibukhali ezingemnandi umchamo
• lobushushu ephakeme

Unyango lwezifo womchamo lujoliswe ekutshatyalalisweni gciwane. Ukuze benze oku, ugqirha kufuneka kuqala bajonge uhlobo silwanyana yintoni unobangela usulelo. Xa ukhetha unyango kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ixesha sifo kunye imeko yomguli (patency of comorbidities womchamo). Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, ugqirha ikhetha kakhulu olunesiphumo ichiza nomonde antibacterial ethile. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iyafuneka xa kukhethwa iziyobisi ngenxa yonyango UTIs kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke.

Ikhosi ye unyango angahlala naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela. Iimpawu zokugula zidla kubanjwa ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu emva kokuqalisa unyango, kodwa nangona oku, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uthatha antibiotics ixesha ekucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.

Ngexesha unyango, kufuneka asele ulwelo ngokwaneleyo ukuze balihlambulule isinyi, ukunyina inani okanye ukuphelisa ukusuka ezityiwa ikofu, iswekile kunye nokutya okubabayo. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bacebisa izigulane ukuba nikhumke kulo neentlobano zesini ngexesha unyango.

Ngokubanzi, IPM, nangona ukuxhaphaka nokudodobala, kakhulu ngempumelelo ukunyanga. Kuthintelo ukuphinda losulelo kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine nemithetho yococeko, yonke imihla usele iziselo, anciphise ukuthathwa utywala, ikofu kunye nokutya okuneziqholo, nidle iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kwakhona ayekholelwa ukuba juice cranberry inceda ukuthintela usulelo womchamo.