Urethra. Ubume urethra inkunzi nemazi. Urethritis

Urethra (elinye igama - le urethra) yeyona duct excretory. Ngokutsho kuyo, umchamo ulibalekayo lwesinye. Ngabantu, i urethra nge imveliso kunye iimfihlelo namadlala ngokwesini.

Le urethra imelwe ngokohlobo njengesilinda. ubude bayo abasetyhini kunye namadoda yahlukile.

urethra Female evela umngxuma ezantsi esinyini, welani ngezantsi kwaye emva kokuba symphysis zikawonke wonke, ngoko lihlaba (udlula) uvalo enzala. Bile ivula phantsi ikhozo phakathi kwiLibia. urethra Ibhinqa linobude malunga 2.5 - 4 cm.

Ngabantu, i urethra emise S. Ukuqalisa ukusuka urethra mbobo emazantsi kwiqamza, ngoko udlula endlaleni (yesinye). Ke iqala icandelo urethra membranous - i mfutshane emxinwa. Udlula uvalo zangasese. Emva iqala isabelo nomsi-, ephakathi kwe penile imizimba cavernous. Inxalenye esiqingqiweyo se-urethra kwelungu liduna eligqibeleleyo ndawo membranous kunye prostatic. lungu Suspensory ye lobudoda kuphuma icandelo duct eshukumayo. idolo Seed akhiwe urethra yesinye, xa udonga yayo ngasemva, phezu iindawo kwicala emlonyeni imibhobho elise, imbewu efferent, kunye iindawo amaqhekeza prostatic yentsimbi. Xa inxenye ekuqaleni isiponji unalo ukuqina - ibhalbhu urethral. Kule ndawo ke imijelo excretory Cowper (bulbourethral) kunye namadlala yangaphakathi. fossa Navicular lelona engabalulekanga urethra. glands yangaphakathi (acinar ndlala Littré) zicwangciswe khona.

umonakalo Mucosal kudale ukudumba urethra (urethritis).

Kuxhomekeka ezibangela iingcali urethritis ukwabelana esosulelayo and non-esosulelayo. Udidi lokuqala luquka mycoplasma, chlamydia, gonococcal, trichomonazice ugalelwe, kandidomikoznye. urethritis eyosulelayo inokuba esithile okanye nonspecific.

ukudumba Non-esosulelayo we bile nga kuxhokonxwa trauma ngumatshini channel, utshisa isifo, iatrogenic (medical) umothuko (ukuqaliswa iziyobisi zokuhlola). Ngaphezu koko, urethritis indalo ezasulelayo rhoqo kwenzeka ngenxa negazi ngenxa uqhushululu metabolic.

Inflammations kwi urethra sinokuba subacute, ezinganyangekiyo okanye ikhondo oyingozi. Kwakhona, kusenokubakho kubekho exacerbation.

Ukuphuhliswa ukudumba kwi urethra kuxhomekeke kwimeko inwebu yangaphakathi. Wambetha isabelo iqokobhe yimeko-bume efanelekileyo kwii-microorganisms eziyingozi bandiqumbisayo inkqubo yezifo.

Urethritis e yondele ihambe ngobuninzi turbid yellow okanye lipholi obhobhozayo emthubi ukusuka urethra. Ngelo xesha, izigulane zifumana ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ubuhlungu kwindawo urethral, ngesiqhelo kakhulu kule nkqubo yoko.

Ngosuku loviwo lwabonisa ithumba iziponji urethra kunye ukudumba. Imvakalelo le urethra unika intlungu. Umchamo ingxenye yokuqala turbid kwezinye iimeko iqulathe imisonto yangaphakathi kunye nezinto ubomvu. Izilonda isabelo elingasemva urethra (inxalenye intravesical okanye prostatic) kunye nokwanda kuphuthuma womchamo. Oku kubangelwa umsebenzi sphincter kakuhle.

urethritis Chronic zikhatshwe kunxitywe ngaphezu kwi ikhosi etsolo, umfanekiso lwezonyango. Sokukhutshwa evela flow zibe okungenamsebenzi, zivela kakhulu iiyure kusasa. Ukongeza, mizwa ekhathazayo kwindawo urethral, kubandakanywa, iintlungu, isisa abangathathi eziqaqambileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ukuze sibe sibi emva ngesondo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kodwa umthetho, ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyiselwe embusweni yokuqala.