Usuku White Ikalamo International - indlela eya ukunyamezelana

Nangona kungamampunge nesantya ngokukhawuleza zobomi namhlanje, siyazi ngokuchanileyo abantu ezitratweni, okunokwenzeka inqongopheleyo. Kunzima ngoyaba ngenxa yezizathu esilula: kuba kakhulu nzima ngakumbi ukuhlala kweli hlabathi, lulungiselelwe ukuba umntu esempilweni. Ukuze ukutsalela ingqalelo abantu eliphantsi, ebibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 15, i-USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe induku emhlophe.

Isintu, ngelishwa, akusoloko ngexesha liyakuqonda iqondo ukubaluleka nobukhali kwizithintelo ukuba umntu ophelelwe zempilo. Kufuneka kuqala ngokwabo, ngamanye amaxesha bodwa, ukoyisa iingxaki ebomini. Ngoku wamisa imibutho eyahlukeneyo ukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kodwa kutshanje kwakungenjalo.

Ingcamango usebenzisa eyazisa komba iimfama

Ibali olu phawu kubomi kubantu abangaboniyo ngokwenzakala uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu i-International Day White Ikalamo. Yena lumalunga ne-100 leminyaka ubudala. Le mbono fanele photographer British uYakobi Biggs, umfana ayeke ukubona ngenxa yengozi. Kwathi ngowe-1921, xa ngenxa nekalamo yonke nene yaba nangoku lophawu kubalulekile. Kungenzeka kuphela ukuba baziqhelanise intshukumo esitratweni kwakhe yaba "imvakalelo" endleleni. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela udondolo. Kodwa akukho abahambi ngeenyawo okanye nabaqhubi abawazi bentshukumo, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukunika indlela i Biggs eyimfama. Ewiliko wafunyanwa xa yaqonda ukuba induku kufuneka ibonakale phambi yimoto. Abahlobo bandinceda zingenza nekalamo evumba eqhelekileyo kumntu lesiphumo imfama, akuba zipeyintwe kwayo emhlophe. Ukususela mzuzu izinto ezininzi ebomini Biggs batshintsha.

Ekuqaleni, ekusasazeni ingcamango imisimelelo amhlophe ukuze abangaboniyo kwenzeka kuphela namazwi a eliNgesi wasisebenzisa kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Bayacetyiswa bonke abahlobo kunye neengxaki umbono kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa olu phawu ukuze lula intshukumo ezitalatweni. IsiNgesi imenze kwathabatha eminye iminyaka 10 ukulinda de omnye wemibutho abadumileyo exhasayo ukuwushukuxa lo mba. Ngenxa coverage kwesi sihloko kumajelo eendaba, ezo amaNgesi abangaboniyo kuqala got induku emhlophe ngokusebenzisa i-Red Cross.

Nokwanda imisimelelo amhlophe ukuze ihlabathi

Ngo-1930, ingcamango udondolo kuba iimfama wafudukela ngaphesheya Channel. France wayevele izikolo abantwana abangaboni kakuhle, owokuqala apho yasekwa Valentin Haüy. I sele ziyifuneme izicelo kwaye ifonti ye nguLouis Braille, nesetyenziswa namhlanje lokufunda ngabantu bonke neengxaki umbono.

nokusasazwa Active zezaziso lesiphumo umntu oyimfama eFransi eganiweyo Guillen D'erbemon, intshisakalo, eyaziwa ekhaya njengoko mdlali nomkhuseli abakwaziimfama. Yaba yena lowo wacebisa ukuba abasemagunyeni Paris ukuxhasa ukubonelela imisimelelo abangaboniyo nyathelo okhethekileyo.

Zenzeka eUnited States kwi 60s ngephulo ngenkulungwane XX ngokubanzi wachaza iingxaki zabantu abakhubazekileyo eluntwini American. Xa liphulo Federation eemfama kunye nenkxaso the American Mongameli Lyndon Johnson ngo-Oktobha 15, kuye igama uSuku ekhuselekileyo induku emhlophe. Emva 1964 namhla uye wafumana iwonga umhla engama okhethekileyo.

Ngowe-1992, i-World Blind Union iinzame ukudibanisa uSuku White Ikalamo phantsi kwephiko le-UN, eya ukusombulula iingxaki ebalulekileyo kubantu abangaboniyo kuzo zonke iintlanga. Kodwa ngeli thuba sibheno lingavakali, yaye zonke umbutho ufuna inkxaso kweyakhe Government wakhe.

Day Blind eRussia

Initiative of the Russian Society for the Blind zaye kuqala inkxaso kuphela ngo-1987. Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu, imibuzo ukulingana kunye nonyamezelwano oyimfama kubo zigqunyiwe rhoqo, kodwa ingakumbi kakuhle - in the International Day White Ikalamo. Iziganeko lunikezelwa ingxaki engundoqo - ukudityaniswa kwe kubantu abangaboniyo ngokwenzakala neemfama ebomini yoluntu, zibanjwa rhoqo. Akubalulekanga nje ukubanjwa kwiinkomfa, iintetho kunye neentlanganiso, kodwa kwakhona ukunika uncedo kwabo basweleyo.

Iindondo kwesigubungelo amehlo akhe, nokuba ixesha, isandi Abatyhafileyo ngenxa uthinte induku yakhe wamatye - a ihlupha abantu abaziimfama okanye abangaboni kakuhle. Njengomgaqo, kodwa kwakhona sikhatshwe yi izizikhokelo othembekileyo - inja, ixhotyiswe yokubopha olukhethekileyo uphawu sele eyaziwayo umnqamlezo obomvu.

Umbuzo main - ukunyamezelana

Usuku International White Ikalamo 2014 Wawulungiselelwe umba nokunyamezelana. Ngamnye kuthi kufuneka sifunde ukuqonda ukuba indoda eyimfama ngaphandle ulonwabo ukubona ihlabathi eqaqambileyo, nekalamo evumba - akukho nje isixhobo ngenxa intshukumo, kuba "amehlo 'akhe. Ukuqonda olu luvo entsonkothileyo iza kuphela 'practice ". Ngale mini, kukho inala iziganeko obona, nto leyo efanisiweyo imeko ilahleko. Indlela elula ukuba Mboza, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzama ukwenza lo msebenzi, ukumelana neemeko ezingqonge abantu abaziimfama kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Esinye isizathu ukuzama alinganayo amalungelo iimfama "zama kwi" ubomi aba bantu nguye uSuku White Ikalamo.

Umnqweno ukuqonda yaye wamkele

Phantse zonke iindidi zabantu abakhubazekileyo babe inkqubo yazo yokuseta iimpawu ezazisa ngalo naliphi na odlulayo singakwazi ukubona lula ukuba umntu phambi kwakhe, mhlawumbi xa bedinga uncedo. Kuba abantu abakwazi ukubona uphawu olwahluke enjalo udondolo emhlophe. Ukubona nge udondolo emhlophe umntu, ngokuchanileyo siyazi ukuba lo mntu mhlawumbi hayi ukubona kakuhle, okanye akakwazi ukubona konke konke.

White Ikalamo USuku lweHlabathi, Usuku Eziziimfama, kungenjalo ibizwa ngayo - lizwi nje, emxelela malunga neengxaki zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Le umnqweno ukuqonda abantu abahlala ecaleni kuthi, kwaye babe hlobo.