Ushwankathe- yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca": intlungu, usizi intliziyo Noica

NgoJanuwari 1986, "iphephandaba St. Petersburg" epapashwa okokuqala ibali A. P. chehova kaThixo "Tosca." Ngeli xesha umbhali sele kwaziwa njenge inkosi amabali amafutshane ezihlekisayo. Noko ke, loo mveliso mtsha wahlukile kuyaphi kwezo isigcawu isigqebelo, leyo zinxulunyaniswa negama zombhali. Phambi kokuba uqale isishwankathelo yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca", ndingathanda ukutsalela ingqalelo isicwangciso ibali zombini, aba omnye komnye ezinxulumene n'wina. Lokuqala - umnxeba imfesane, uvelwano kunye nemfesane yayinjengentuthumbo engqondweni yomntu omnye, kwaye eyesibini - umbuzo ukuba kungekudala engoyena entliziyweni yomntu wonke: ngokulangazelela umphefumlo bomthonyama, bubushushu uthando, leyo, kwelinye icala, lukhokelela ndindisholo, enyanyeni, kwelinye - ityhalela ekufuneni inyaniso.

Isishwankathelo sebali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca"

Le mveliso luqala esitratweni ezigqunywe likhephu kwi izibane ezitalatweni. Phakathi cwaka ezimhlophe ehleli phezu kwibhokisi umqhubi Iona Potapov. Ukuthula. Snow ijikelezisa kancinci, ezifikelela ngomaleko omkhulu macala onke. Kodwa ke umlinganiswa ophambili akukho uqaphele nto. Yena uhleli izimele kwaye imhlophe. Kufuneka kungabikho intshukumo wehashe. Wabashiya, phambi kokuba adle, kodwa ukususela ngelo xesha akukho namnye kuye waza wahlala phantsi. Noko ke, kubaluleke kangako. Ingabonakali ehla ngongcwalazi neyeengubo cwaka bafumana ezinye abangasekhoyo. Ingxolo, ukumemeza elikhulu. UJona uyaphakama. Ngesiquphe, ukuba sleigh yakhe ohleli emkhosini waza wacela ukuba uye Viborg. Uzisa uYona azabi yengqondo. Noko ke, nokuba wothuka, nokuba kokulinda ixesha elide ngaphandle ezihambayo umqhubi akakwazi lungelelanisa intshukumo enqwelweni, kunye izihlandlo eziliqela esinda zicinywe ngeenyawo. Kodwa akakhathali, akayi zokoyikisa, kwaye asizidini ... The umnqweno kuphela - kukuba ukuthetha umkhweli. Yena uqala besathetha ngqo, ngamandla kwaye kwezinye iimeko ade ngokungalindelekanga frank iintetho malunga ukufa, unyana wakhe, wafa kwiveki edlulileyo ukusuka nomkhuhlane. Kodwa ke umkhosi, lo gama evakalisa uvelwano owomileyo, akazange ukuxhasa incoko, yaye uYona wanyanzeleka ukuba cwaka. Wathabatha kuye ifike. Kwakhona, ukugoba, wayeka yaza yazika ubulolo wakhe: "Kuthatha iyure okanye ezimbini ..."

Xa kwesi sishwankathelo yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca" ayipheli apho, ngenxa yokuba kwakuba mzuzwana uYona ilingane umfana ngokwanelisayo tipsy ezintathu. Bathi elide kwaye elikhulu, umqhubi unikwe imali encinane, yaye ekugqibeleni uhlale sleigh. yokuziphatha yabo mngeni. Kambe ke yena uJona akazange azinakekele. Uye umnqweno enye - ukuba uthethe nabantu ngayo intlungu yakhe, ukuba unyana wayesifa, akavumelanga nento wathi phambi kokufa kwakhe, malunga into eyenzekayo kwilali yakhe, malunga nentombi yakhe. inkampani Merry abanomsindo ukuxoxa imicimbi yawo, ngaphandle bengaboni, yaye kubonakala ukuba uzama ukwaphula uthango kungena kwincoko kwaye uthethe ngayo unyana wabo ofileyo. Kodwa andikhathali ngaye, baza kalukhuni bahambelana kuye ukuba kungekudala kuza kubakho kwihlabathi elilandelayo. Kwakhona, ekupheleni kwendlela kunye abakhweli ngokukhawuleza umshiye kwakhona, "uYona ixesha elide ekhangela emva kwabo." Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Imali kaloku encinane, kwaye ugqiba ukuba abuyele ekhaya, apho uyakwazi ukuphulaphula. Uhlala kunye nezinye cabbies. Kodwa xa ifika yonke aphumileyo. Kwaye yena yedwa kwakhona. Eneneni, akukho namnye unako ukuba nimphulaphule? Nyana wafa kwiveki egqithileyo, kwaye ukususela oko akukho bani ulawula ukuba babelane ngamava abo, usizi wakhe, usizi. Yena akadingi uvelwano okanye ukuqonda. Ufuna ukuba aviwe. Efuna umntu wokuthetha naye. Ufuna umntu ukuba abe lingqina ubomi bakhe kule mihla uludwayinge, makhe kuphela, nangona tu, kodwa ngokwenene. Yena uya izitali ukondla ihashe lakhe, yaye uthi kuye konke wasincamela "umaleko ikhephu" umphefumlo wakhe. Eli bali elifutshane - isishwankathelo encinane yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca". Noko ke, andifuni ukuba uyeke nje xa ngokubalisa olulophu imveliso baya phi yaye into ayithethayo. Yinto na amazwi okanye izenzo abalinganiswa abaphambili. Bathi nje ibonisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumntu amava bakhe bokomoya, iminqweno kunye nethemba. ikhephu cwaka ukuwa, inani engumkhenkce kruthu kaYona, kuba "mhlophe niqondisise", ukulinda olungenasiphelo kunye cwaka ngeenxa - yonke into uthetha loo mbandezelo angenakuthethwa, bafika emva kokufa konyana wakhe, saa kuwo wonke umzimba, ngokucotha, masiqhubekele, ngaphandle amatye kunye imiqobo, waza waba yinkosikazi yinxalenye umphefumlo nomzimba. Ukuba uYona waqhekeza isifuba, njengoko umbhali ubhala, loo mbandezelo kubonakala ihlabathi lonke nezikhukhula. Yambamba kuyo ngokupheleleyo, lisongelwe kwaye emkhenkceni njengoko mhlophe qhwa. Kunzima ukuba kuxhathisa, yena uthe wawagcina, akazi oku, yaye ngexesha amathemba efanayo, unqwenela ubushushu, ukufuna inyaniso, kutheni Kwathi, kutheni "umnyango ukufa oboznalsya 'yaye akazange eze kuye, nonyana wakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafune ingxoxo. Yena uqala ingxoxo nzima kuye ngenxa yenzondelelo ukungakhathali nokunganaki abantu intlungu bakhe, uqhubeka alinde Ngeengokuhlwa xakeka kunye imibala eqaqambileyo, nangona yena kude kulo mbhiyozo yobomi. Kufuneka ukulahla ulangazelelo engaphele ndawo, ixhala buhlungu, ubulolo lusizi kwaye ufumane phakathi amawaka abantu isinqe kwizitrato omnye ubuncinane naye wakwazi ukuthetha 'kunye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neenzame. " Kodwa akukho mntu ufuna ukumnceda. Bonke ahlale ongenandaba ekumnikeni ziimvakalelo. Akazange acaphuke. Uyaqhubeka indlela yakhe, okanye enye into, "buhlungu kakhulu ongaziyo imida" ukuphumelela, kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba kwenzeke.

YaseChekhov "Tosca", isishwankathelo: Isiphelo

"Ngubani Ndiya kuwuvakalisa intlungu yam ...?" - ukuba lo mgca kokuqalisa ibali. Mhlawumbi isishwankathelo yaseChekhov kaThixo "Tosca" kufuneka aqale kakuhle nale epigraph. Noko ke, igama lokuqala, ingcinga yokuqala - oku koko esisinikwayo ukuba siqonde kwaye uzive yonke intshukumo, kunye nesigwebo lokugqibela, umfanekiso sokugqibela - ingqinisekiso, ubungqina oko kutshiwo ekuqaleni. "Ngubani Ndiya kuwuvakalisa intlungu yam ...?" - isililo kukrakra kaYosefu, embiza naluphi na usizi okanye kukudakumba afune uncedo kuNdikhoyo, yena yedwa owaziyo zonke iingxaki zethu. Wonke umntu, zonke izilwanyana, izityalo - inxalenye uMdali, kodwa umphefumlo womntu ifunxwe yi ephithizelayo engaphezi akukho ukulungele ukuvula up yaye sabelane nabanye kusoloko uthando akusoloko ilungele uthando olungenamiqathango nemfesane inzulu intlungu komnye. Ngoko ke ukufuna for Jonas lilize. Angakufumani umphulaphuli phakathi kwabantu, kodwa umfumana ihashe cwaka, xa 'ihashe omncinane' kwakhe, nto leyo ekuqaleni wambamba zisisa intshukumo incinane master umphefumlo. Waya, wema ngxi iiyure phantsi ikhephu ezimanzi, "yalahleka ingcamango" xa uYona wazinikela ukuba amandla lonxunguphalo nesizungu, wabaleka kwindawo kukuqhuqha, beqonda ukuba impi lube intlungu obungathethekiyo kwaye ayikrazule ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle. Kwaye ngoku cwaka, isilwanyana cwaka "munches, uyayiphulaphula kwaye ephefumlayo ezandleni zenkosi yakhe ...", naphakathi unxibelelwano langoku kwenzeka, exchange sisidenge imfudumalo kunye nokuqonda. "Ngubani Ndiya kuwuvakalisa intlungu yam ...?" Inene afune uncedo, kufikwa ngokwenene kuwe, uze apha akunamsebenzi njani, nini na nangaluphina uhlobo.