Uhlobo isebenza "uHero Ixesha Wethu". inoveli Psychological Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Roman M. Yu. Lermontova "uHero Ixesha Wethu" yakhululwa ngowe-1840. Umbhali wabhala umsebenzi engundoqo wobomi bakhe kangangeminyaka emibini, apapasha phezu amaphepha phephancwadi ezithandwayo "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo". Lo msebenzi laliyindawo kuphela emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa iincwadi Russian liphela, ekubeni le ncwadi yaba amava lokuqala ngqindilili kunye nempumelelo ngexesha elifanayo uhlalutyo psychological oluneenkcukacha umlinganiswa ophambili. Kwaba engaqhelekanga kunye esibalisayo Ukwakhiwa ngokwayo, into eqwengiweyo. Zonke ezi zenzo mpawu umdla ingqalelo nabagxeki, abafundi, zayenza indawo benchmark apha ngohlobo lwayo.

design

Roman Lermontova khange abonakale aphume ndawo. Umbhali usebenzisa zombini phesheya kunye nemithombo basekhaya esamenza ukudala umlinganiswa ingacaci kunye ibali engaqhelekanga. UMikhail Yurevich incwadi ingcamango yakhe ifana kakhulu kwi "evgeniya Onegina" Pushkin, nangona ibhalwe ngesimbo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, umbhali wathembela ngamava angaphandle ukudala ihlabathi lwangaphakathi hero. inoveli Psychological wayesele esaziwa eYurophu. Uhlobo isebenza "uHero Ixesha yethu" inokuchazwa njenge kwinoveli ngokwengqondo ngenxa ingqalelo yombhali ukuya ukuziphatha nemvakalelo yaloo Pechorin.

Ngokucacileyo mpawu walibonakalisa ngemisebenzi katitshala French Rousseau. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuzoba ukufana phakathi imisebenzi lombhali kunye nemisebenzi Byron, Bestuzhev-Marly. Ekudaleni isincoko yakhe yokuqala, umbhali wanikel 'ingqalelo izinto ngexesha lakhe, ethe yabonakalisa isihloko. Ngokutsho kombhali, wafuna ukwenza umfanekiso jikelele isizukulwana sakhe - Abantu abatsha abakrelekrele ayiyi kuthabatha nento wena uze ukusebenzisa amandla akho imisebenzi obungamampunge owonona, bona nabanye.

iimpawu ukwakheka

Roman Lermontova ine zokwakha engaqhelekanga xa kuthelekiswa namanye imisebenzi uhlobo olufanayo. Okokuqala, kuphula ulandelelwano lwamaxesha kweziganeko; okwesibini, umbalisi abadlali eziliqela, kuquka, kwaye ukusuka umlinganiswa ophambili. Loo ndlela uyonyulwa ngumbhali ayikho ngengozi. Waqala ngabom ibali kunye yee-ubomi Pechorin. Umfundi ufumana ufifi naye ngala mazwi bolunye uhlanga, ugxa wakhe owayesakuba Mxim Maksimych. Emva koko, umbhali ubonisa amehlo akhe ngumbalisi, zakukubona oko ndidlulayo; kodwa ikwazile ukuba wenze kuye ingcamango yonke elungileyo.

image hero

Ekubeni inoveli nasengqondweni ibandakanya uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha yehlabathi engaphakathi isimilo, iinxalenye ezimbini zokugqibela zibhaliwe egameni Pechorin kwifomu kwidayari. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi ubona abalinganiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ebomini bakhe, ngubani Kubonakala ngathi akukho ndlela enxulumene kunye nabanye. Ngoko Lermontov wafuna ukuba azise dissociation kwexesha, uzama ukubonisa ngamampunge ubukho umlinganiswa wakho, leyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe sizibonakalisa hayi emacaleni kakhulu.

Thelekisa ne Onegin

Uhlobo isebenza "uHero Ixesha Wethu" - inoveli ngezoBomi engqondweni. Lo msebenzi, njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, yaba amava yokuqala uncwadi Russian ekudalweni uhlobo olutsha lomlinganiswa - ekuthiwa abantu eyolukileyo. Noko ke, ukuba Lermontov abanye ababhali wadala umlinganiswa ongazange abanakwanela esekwe sikhokelo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ubunyani Russian kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19. Owona mzekelo yacaca - Eugene Onegin, yona iyafana Pechorin yaba amanene kwaye kanye njengokuba ngokungeyompumelelo ezama ukufumana ubuncinane ukusebenzisa ezinye imikhosi kunye nobuchule babo. Noko ke, ukuba Pushkin wachaza ubuntu bakhe ukonwaba nokuhleka, ngoko Lermontov wagxininisa component okumangalisayo. inoveli Psychological uMikhail Yurevich ibe ngomnye imisebenzi ezibalulekileyo ixesha.

image Feature Pechorin

Emlonyeni hero wakhe, yena ugxeka ukonakala nobubi kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ngokukrakra ihlekisa iintsilelo zehlabathi. Olu luphawu lo mfanekiso Pechorin - akazi bachithe ixesha bengasebenzi njengoko Onegin kule lali, isimo sakhe ebomini kakhulu esebenzayo, yena criticizes kuphela izinto ezimbi yoluntu, apho kukujikeleza, kodwa nezenzo, ebhenca oba uhlobo lweemvavanyo kwengqondo.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Uhlobo isebenza "iqhawe ixesha lethu" kwaye ifumanise inkalo okubhaliweyo yenoveli. Umbhali waya basigqithe isithethe iincwadi Russian, semvelo Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, inikwe ibali entsha esibalisayo olutshintshayo. Lermontov akazange ingqalelo uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha ngemeko yangaphakathi hero yakhe. Okokuqala wayenomdla ingcaciso nezizathu engaqhelekanga, engaqhelekanga, ukuziphatha impikiswano Pechorin. Lilinge lokuqala ukuchaza umlinganiswa igosa oselula wathabatha Maksim Maksimych, injengele inqaba abaseAfrika apho Pechorin bakhonza.

Captain Good ngokunyanisekileyo wazama ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ubuncinane ezinye izenzo ezimangalisayo of umlingane wakhe: ukuthinjwa waseBhela, uthando lwakhe yena pholisa ngokukhawuleza izivamvo, okubonakala bakhe, okubonakala nabantu ekufeni kwakhe kabuhlungu. Noko ke, Maksim Maksimych, elula kakhulu kwaye unsophisticated, awaba nako ukuqonda isizathu yokujula umphefumlo Pechorin. Kanobalisa, uthi kuphela ukuba yokugqibela kwabonakala kuye umntu engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ngokuba ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe, walandelwa ngabantu neziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezibuhlungu.

ngobude

Xa izifundo zesikolo kwiincwadi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafundi baqonde imisebenzi uhlobo 'iqhawe ixesha lethu. " Le ncwadi umfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni Pechorin, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukho umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo ababhali owayephila abaselula. Inxalenye yesibini umsebenzi umdla kuba kuyo umfundi ubona Pechorin emehlweni umntu kunye naye iwonga ekuhlaleni, ubudala, imfundo kunye noqeqesho. Ngoko ke, lo inkcazo enikwe umbalisi kule umlinganiswa, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba, nangona ukuqhabalaka zokuhlolwa sendlela okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza yentlanganiso, ngoko ngaphezu ingcaciso nenduna. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umbalisi ichaza nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa izama ukuthelekelela imeko engqondweni Pechorin, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba kunokwenzeka. Lo nto ichaza isibakala sokuba inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kuthiwa nasengqondweni. Umbalisi ebona umlinganiswa uphawu Pechorin ezifana iminkqangiyelo, buthathaka nokudinwa. Ngaphezu koko, waphawula ukuba akukho ukwehla emzimbeni nangokomoya. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ibinzana kwamehlo akhe, leyo wakhanya abathile phosphorescent ukukhanya akazange uncuma xa wahleka.

umhlangano

Umthetho ufikelele kule nxalenye kukuba ukuchaza intlanganiso Petchorin kunye ukapteni nabasebenzi. balangazelelwayo Last kule ntlanganiso, wakhawuleza waya kwigosa eliyinkunzi libe nomhlobo endala, kodwa wadibana kakhulu wondamkela epholileyo. Old Captain wacaphuka gqitha. Noko ke, umbhali, owathi kamva yapapashwa iidayari Pechorin, wathi emva kokufunda kwabo kuqondwa yobume umlinganiswa, ukuze uhlaziye iinkcukacha izenzo zabo neentsilelo. Le nto yenza ukuba siqonde ukuba kutheni inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kuthiwa nasengqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, xa intlanganiso abanenqanaba Mxim Maksimych umfundi inokuba ubhalo wamangaliswa okanye ungcikivo ngenxa ukungavisisani okunjalo. Kule uvelwano episode ngokupheleleyo ecaleni kumthetheli endala.

Story "Taman"

Lo msebenzi luvula ekuqaleni kwidayari Pechorin. Kulo igosa oselula uthi nje ibali i adventure lukhuni kwidolophu engaselwandle encinane, kodwa ukuba ahlaziye ukuziphatha kwabo. Wamothusa wayenxaniwe wayenxanelwe ebomini, makuqatshelwe ukuba basaba nganto ukuba angenelele kubomi masela.

Umnqweno ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi umlinganiswa yabanye abantu, nxamnye nokuthanda zabo - ukuba kule meko mxholo. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" - inoveli egxininisa ongazanga kwi inkcazelo iziganeko yangaphandle, kodwa phezu uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha abadlali isimo sangaphakathi. Kwinxalenye yesibini Pechorin uba ingqina maqhinga bazingenisayo kwaye kunokuba enikeza kude imfihlelo zaso. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba phantse urhaxiwe, amatutu kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Ngoko ke, ukuzama ukuqonda Pechorin ngayo ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga - oku inxalenye yesibini mxholo. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" lelikhethekileyo ngokuba gqolo ibonisa umfanekiso umlinganiswa kunye nemiyalelo kakhulu ntlobo engalindelekanga kunye.

"Nkosazana uMariya"

Oku mhlawumbi yeyona abalulekileyo nanomdla kulo msebenzi. Kungenxa kule ndawo unobumba kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo. Intshukumo kwenzeka kumanzi zonyango zaseCaucasus.

Igosa entsha, lokuza umhlobo wakhe Grushnitsky, kuwa uwathanda Princess uMariya. Nangona yena akakukhathalele kuye, Noko ke, ukuba akakwazi ukuba ndiyamthanda ngenxa yokwenene. inoveli Pechorin ngayo "Hero Ixesha Wethu" kweli bali ethile utyhila ngokwayo ngecala disadvantageous. It ekhohlisa kuphela intombazana, kodwa Kungquzulwano ize ibulale Grushnitsky. Kodwa kule ndawo Grigoriy Aleksandrovich elingenanceba okudalula kuneengxaki. Apha uyachaza isimilo sakhe; amazwi akhe, i yokuzonwabisa nanjongo, ukungabikho abahlobo, uvelwano kunye nokuqonda kwakuthetha ukuba waba enyongweni, umsindo kunye unsociable. Noko ke, uphetha ukuba "intliziyo yomntu yasemzini konke konke." Yena ikhe ingxelo yakhe kuphela kwabanye kodwa kuye.

Pechorin ngo "uHero Xesha" inoveli, iya kuvela kweli bali ngokupheleleyo. Eyona umdla zezinto zakhe irekhodi phezu olwandulela zokucwangcisa Grushnitsky, apho ushwankathela ubomi bakhe. Igosa oselula uthi ubomi bakhe, kakade, wenze ngengqiqo, kodwa ukuba ayikhange ibe nako ukuqonda kuye.

uthando line

Nceda ukuqonda ngcono umlinganiswa wakhe wobudlelwane kunye nabafazi. Kwinoveli kukho uthando indaba ezintathu, nganye nolubonise ukuba ungubani igosa abaselula kumacala ahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kwezi linxulunyaniswa kumnombo Bela. Ngokwemvelo yena intombazana, inkululeko-bothando, njengoko elinywa ezintabeni phakathi kwezizwe abaseAfrika.

Ngoko ke, ukupholisa rapid ngayo Pechorin okunene bambulala. I inoveli "A Hero of Ixesha yethu", abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo ezinceda ukuqonda ngcono lo mfanekiso zengqondo lomlinganiswa, enikelwe ingcaciso oluneenkcukacha yokuziphatha yegosa abatsha. Kwinxalenye yesibini kukho umgca uthando, kodwa kunokuba phezulu.

Nakuba kunjalo, lo ngowona ibali waba sisiseko ngamayelenqe kweli bali yesibini. Le hero yena akazi ukuba ahlole indlela izenzo zabo: "A isidenge okanye avezwe, Andazi" - ayitshoyo ngaye. Umfundi ubona ukuba Pechorin ukuba wayezazi kakuhle kwingcingane abantu ngeenxa zonke kubo; ngoko nangoko uqikelela umlinganiswa lowolunye uhlanga. Noko ke, yena yakuthobela adventure entsha, koko zibonakaliswa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nesiphelo engaqhelekanga.

Imveliso ye "uHero Ixesha yethu", abalinganiswa ogama ababhinqileyo umdla ngenxa yokuba ngendlela enye okanye omnye nempembelelo okumiselwe Pechorin, ezigqityiweyo igosa umgca uthando yokugqibela kunye okweqanda. Last abanomdla esimilweni original Pechorin, kodwa basilela ukuphelisa ekuqonda. Kulo ibali elifanayo kukho inkcazo lobudlelwane Grigori Aleksandrovich kunye Princess UVera, nto leyo ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye kakuhle ubuntu bakhe. Ngoko ke, lo inoveli yokuqala ngokwengqondo kwiincwadi Russian yaba imveliso "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Quotes of umlinganiswa ophambili zibonisa ukuba njengomntu kwaye antsonkothileyo.