I wabhala N. V. Gogol? Uluhlu ezaqanjwa. iincwadi Russian

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol - Classic, kakuhle makwazeke kuni nonke kuthi evela esikolweni. Oku umbhali brilliant and umbhali abanetalente, kabani umsebenzi usaqhubeka umdla kufe unanamhla. Kweli nqaku, sijonga into yokuba wakwazi ngexesha ubomi yakhe emfutshane ukubhala Gogol. Uluhlu imisebenzi ngumbhali uphefumlela intlonipho, sicinga ukuba ngokweenkcukacha.

malunga bobuchule

Yonke imisebenzi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya i elilodwa ayahlukahlukenanga, simanyene phakathi imixholo, umxholo kunye neengcamango. style eliphilileyo eqaqambileyo, isimbo unique, ulwazi ngabalinganiswa nazo kubantu Russian - yiloo nto idume kangaka Gogol. Uluhlu imisebenzi yi ngumbhali zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kukho kwakhona yemizobo ubomi amafama kunye nabanini kunye neenkcazelo imikhuba yabo, bamelwe kakuhle abalinganiswa ngamakhoboka, ibonisa ubomi eyinkunzi kunye nedolophu. Ngokwenene Gogol ichaza lonke umfanekiso leyinene Russian ngexesha lakhe, enze akukho mahluko phakathi iiklasi kunye nendawo wejografi.

Gogol: uluhlu lemisebenzi

Sibala imisebenzi ephambili zombhali. Kuba lula yamabali amaqela imijikelo:

• mjikelo "Mirgorod", equka ibali "Taras Bulba";
• "Petersburg bakhokelayo" ziquka ibali 'idyasi ";
• Umjikelo "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka", ebandakanya omnye imisebenzi edume Gogol - "The Night Phambi Christmas";
• ukudlala "URhulumente Umhloli";
• loop "arabesque", kakhulu ukuma nxamnye ebhalwe ngumbhali bonke, ekubeni idibanisa ubuntatheli art;
• umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Ngoku sihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha imveliso ephambili yombhali.

Cycle "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka"

Lo mjikelo yaba incwadi yokuqala ka UNikolai ephuma sinezigaba ezibini. Eyokuqala yapapashwa ngo-1831, yaye kamva yesibini kuphela konyaka.

Amabali kule ngqokelela lichaza ngembali yobomi amafama, lwenzeke ngexesha ngexesha ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, amanyathelo "May Night" ithatha indawo ngenkulungwane XVIII, yaye "A Impindezelo esibi" - kule XVII. ngendlela Integrated yonke imisebenzi umbalisi - UThomas G. guys abo bevayo elibalisa kanye imbali.

Ibali idumileyo yale ngcelele "Le Night Phambi iKrismesi, 'ebhalwe 1830. Action oko kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II kwi Ukraine, kwidolophana Dikanka. Tale ezinzileyo ngokupheleleyo kwizithethe uthando kunye nezinto zawo eyimfihlakalo kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga.

"Inspector"

Le ukudlala imveliso edume Gogol. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekubeni kuqala ndibano yeqonga (1836), kwaye akakabi Aluyi kuhla ukusuka nqanaba kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya. Lo msebenzi kubonakalise ezimbi emtshatweni emthwalweni kwamagosa County. Ibona ezi dolophu yephondo Gogol. Uluhlu imisebenzi umbhali ayikwazi ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuchaza umdlalo.

Nangona iziphumo zentlalo yokuziphatha nokugxeka lobuzwilakhe, ezo kakuhle zigqutyuthelwe phantsi kwekhwapha uburharha, umdlalo ayikho Akuvunyelwe yokwenza ubomi umbhali, okanye kamva. Nempumelelo yayo kunganxulunyaniswa yokuba Gogol baphumelela kanye kakhulu ngokuchanileyo zichaza ububi yobudala bakhe, leyo, ngelishwa, kukho namhlanje.

"Amabali St. Petersburg"

Gogol, ifakiwe kule ngqokelela zaye zabhalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - ukusuka malunga 30 ukuya kwiminyaka 40 leminyaka XIX. Kwenza kubo indawo eliqhelekileyo yesenzo - Petersburg. Ukohluka yale ukuqokelelela kukuba onke amabali efakwe kuyo, kubhaliwe umoya ngokoqobo Kwiiselula. Gogol ikwazile ukwakha le ndlela krelekrele wayibeka kumjikelo yakhe.

Yintoni ngokoqobo fantastic? Kuyinto indlela ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umfanekiso bobukho fiction ubuchule abangaqhelekanga, Ukuhambisana ukugcina kunye nemifanekiso ukuluqonda. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona engenangqondo ntoni, umfundi uya ngokulula becinga kwixesha umfanekiselo etsomo iimpawu St Petersburg le St. Petersburg.

Ukongeza, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, iqhawe umjikelo yomsebenzi ngamnye lowo umzi ngokwayo. Petersburg Gogol ukumelwa lisebenza njenge amandla utshabalalisa umntu. Le intshabalalo kungenzeka kwinqanaba ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokomoya. Umntu unakho afe, ukuze azazi eyona yayo kwaye ube ngummi eqhelekileyo.

"I idyasi"

Lo msebenzi yinxalenye yingqokelela "Amabali St. Petersburg". Xa iziko ngeli xesha Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, igosa minor. Ubomi kunye ephupheni "indoda encinane" N. V. Gogol usixelela kulo msebenzi. Idyasi - ezikwenza iminqweno ophambili. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha le nto lukhula, iba ezinkulu kuno nomlinganiswa kunye ekugqibeleni lubamba kuyo.

Phakathi Bashmachkin kunye idyasi kwasekwa ubudlelane ethile twisisaka. Hero ngathi inxalenye umphefumlo wabo ngubo intloko yakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto Akakiy Akakievich esifa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva yokuduka idyasi yakhe. Ngenxa nayo walahlekelwa yinxalenye wena.

Imiba ephambili ibali abantu ngamakhoboka kude izinto. Le ndaba iye yaba yeyona iphambili umntu yomgwebo, kungekhona ubuntu bakhe - oko eyoyikekayo leyinene, ngokutsho Gogol.

Lo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

Ekuqaleni umbongo iinjongo yombhali yayiza uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Eyokuqala ichaza uhlobo "isihogo,". Lwesibini - "miphefumlo" apho hero kwafuneka ukuba bazi izono zakho zibe kwaye ngenisa indlela enguqukweni. Eyesithathu - "iparadesi" savuka isimilo.

Noko ke, umbhali udale kuphela inxalenye yokuqala. Ukuzama ukubhala enye wayengekho yimpumelelo, kwaye umthamo yesibini Gogol Ndatshisa yakhe. Ekuphela kwento egqithiseleyo ngqangi - izahluko ezimbalwa uyilo.

Xa iziko oligosa owayekade amasiko Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Le gentleman ubomi bakhe bonke waphupha ngento enye kuphela - ukwenza intywenka. Kwaye ngoku, ukuba iphupha lakhe, wasuka waya phezu adventure. Intsingiselo kuwo uthenga abalimi abafileyo abaye ingxelo siphila kwi kubalo wokugqibela. Emva kokuba ekwazile inani elithile labantu, athi lokuboleka kurhulumente isixa endilisekileyo, nilishiye libe naphi na climes ezifudumeleyo.

Kuphantsi kweziphi adventures balindele Chichikov, wathi umqulu wokuqala kuphela "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".