Uphuhliso lolwazi GEF epriskuli. Uphuhliso umsebenzi cognitive

Umntwana encinane uyi - ngumphandi yenkuthalo. Ufuna ukwazi konke umdla yaye kunyanzelekile ukuba tyhala iimpumlo zabo yonke indawo. zingaphi kid ezahlukeneyo umdla ndayibona kuxhomekeke koko ulwazi abe.

Kufuneka uyavuma, ukuba umntwana oselula nto kodwa yokuhlala, akaboni yaye angazi waza wacinga elimxinwa kakhulu.

uphuhliso Cognitive epriskuli GEF efuna ukubandakanya usana ukuziqesha, uphuhliso ngqondweni wakhe ukwazi.

Yintoni eyenza umsebenzi kwengqondo

Kumaziko ononophelo umntwana yonke wadala kuba wamazwe mncinane nako ukwanelisa ukwazi yakhe. Ukuze ngempumelelo Ukuphuhlisa sphere itakane kwengqondo, ukhetho best uthathwa ukuba umbutho nasekuphumezeni nezenzo ezijoliswe ulwazi.

Umsebenzi, nokuba kusenokuba, alicandelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso evumelanayo umntwana. Ngapha koko, ngexesha itakane uyayazi indawo yakhe, bazuze amava Ngokusebenza kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Lo mntwana izuza ulwazi ethile kunye ilifa lwezakhono ezithile.

Ngenxa yoko, isebenze iinkqubo ngengqondo kunye volitional, ukuphuhlisa izakhono ngengqondo kunye neempawu neemvakalelo zobuntu kwakheka.

Inkqubo yonke yemfundo zabasakhasayo, uphuhliso umntwana nokufunda isekelwe phezu GEF. Ngoko ke, ootitshala kufuneka alandele ngqo iikhrayitheriya kuphuhliswa.

Yintoni GEF

Federal State Standard Educational (GEF) lizisa isethi ethile imisebenzi kunye neemfuno umgangatho wemfundo kunye noqeqesho yabantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni, ezizezi:

• ukuba umthamo iprogram yezifundo kunye nesakhiwo sayo;
• ukuba iimeko ezichaphazelekayo ayaqondwa apho amagqabantshintshi e-nkqubo;
• kwiziphumo, eziye bakwazi ootitshala, efundisa eyodwa.

uqeqesho Pre-i lokuqala linyathelo esekondari jikelele. Ngoko ke, naye uya kwenziwa neemfuno ezininzi kangaka nokwazisa imigangatho efanayo, leyo babambelele bonke epriskuli.

GEF ke inkxaso kwizicwangciso kuphuhliswa kunye nezishwankathelo kwimisebenzi ejolise kuphuhliso nasengqondweni zabasakhasayo ebhaliweyo.

Ngokungafaniyo imisebenzi kids ngabafundi - kungekho lokuqinisekisa. Abantwana hayi iimviwo musa uvavanyo. Kodwa umgangatho yenza kube lula ukuvavanya amanqanaba kunye nobuchule zomntwana ngamnye kunye nokusebenza umsebenzi utitshala.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo yomsebenzi cognitive

uphuhliso lolwazi GEF Dow ulandela ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Khuthaza ukwazi, uphuhliso kunye nokuchongwa iimfuno zomntwana.
• Formation yezenzo ezijoliswe ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe ngaphandle, uphuhliso umsebenzi abazi.
• Uphuhliso abaku kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni.
• Formation of ulwazi ngawe, abanye abantu kunye nabantwana, okusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo.
• Abantwana baziswa iingqiqo ezifana umbala, imilo, ubukhulu, ubuninzi. Abantwana babe bayaziswa ixesha kunye nendawo, unobangela kunye nesiphumo.
• Abantwana bafundiswa izwe labo, baya bagonywe eqhelekileyo amaxabiso zenkcubeko. Oku kunika uluvo iiholide yesizwe, amasiko, izithethe.
• Abakwisikolo sabantwana ukufumana ingcinga ihlabathi njengoko ikhaya jikelele kubantu njani abemi behlabathi iyantlukwano, nokuba abafana ngazo.
• Le guys ukufumana yonke iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana baze basebenze kunye neekopi zasekuhlaleni.

Iintlobo zomsebenzi kuphuhliso lomsebenzi cognitive

Owona mbandela umsebenzi kunye nabantwana uthole - ukuthembela imisebenzi yabo nokuphuhlisa nemisebenzi ejoliswe isifundo yehlabathi kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Utitshala kufuneka abe ukwakha iklasi ukuze itakane wayenomdla isifundo ezizimeleyo ulwazi lwakhe yaye yabonisa phulo.

Iifom eziphambili ezijolise kuphuhliso lolwazi GEF kwi Dow zezi:

• inxaxheba kwabantwana kuphononongo kunye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo;
• isicelo lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo nemidlalo yayisetyenziselwa;
• ukusebenzisa ubuchule uqeqesho, ezinceda kuphuhliso abantwana iimpawu ezifana ngqondweni, ukwazi kunye nophuhliso ulwimi, isigama, ukucinga memory Ukwakheka.

Uphuhliso Cognitive abantwana zabasakhasayo lee ngaphandle umsebenzi. Ukuba abantwana abazange zezenzi, ukuxhasa imisebenzi zabo zisetyenziswa imidlalo yokuqala.

Ulwazi ngokudlala

Abasafunda ukuhamba Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila bam ngaphandle umdlalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana rhoqo iqhatha izinto. Oku kusekelwe umsebenzi kootitshala umsebenzi kwengqondo.

Kusasa abantwana beze qela. Inyathelo lokuqala le ikhutshwa phandle ukutshaja. imithambo Used ezifana "ukuqokelela amakhowa", "banukisile iintyatyambo," "-reyi reyi."

Emva kwesidlo sakusasa, abantwana basebenza ngekhalenda endalo kunye nezilwanyana yembombo. Ngexesha umdlalo iphuhlisa umsebenzi lokusingqongileyo kunye ukwazi.

Ngexesha ziyahamba, utitshala angasebenzisa eninzi imidlalo mobile, kwaye kukho ukwakhelwa ubume utshintsho yayo. Imidlalo ezisekelwe izinto zendalo, ukunceda nokwenziwa ngcono ulwazi.

Ukufunda fiction liphela, acwangcise ulwazi kuyamakha isigama.

Enkulisa, nokuba iqela okanye candelo, yonke into yenziwa ukuze uphuhliso umsebenzi cognitive kwaba yendalo lula.

Akuthandabuzeki - yingxoxo main

abafuni njani ukubona abazali umntwana wakho? Maxa wambi, lo mbuzo iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ngamaxesha Soviet, umama kunye notata wazama ukukhulisa ningabevayo kwiinkalo zonke, "igcisa", nako kwixesha elizayo ukusebenza nzima kumzi-mveliso, kodwa abaninzi ngoku uzimisele ukukhulisa umntu kunye sengqondo esebenzayo, umntu ngobuchule.

Umntwana ukuba self-obaneleyo elizayo, waba nombono, kufuneka bafunde ukuba bathandabuze. Ekugqibeleni A kwamathandabuzo ezikhokelela izigqibo zabo.

Umsebenzi katitshala - ukuthandabuza kwisakhono utitshala kunye neemfundiso zakhe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufundisa umntwana ukuba sithandabuze ulwazi lwabo kwiinkqubo zabo kwimveliso.

Ngapha koko, lo mntwana uthi nje into, nokuba ukufunda, kodwa unako ukubonisa ukuba kwenzeka njani oku. Mntwana uya kuba nako ukubuza into, ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Ngoko ke ulwazi olufunyenwe iya kuba namandla kakhulu.

Ngapha koko, awukwazi bathi mthi wayetshona, kwaye litye liya kutshona ngoko nangoko - kunye nomntwana, kakade, nikholwe. Kodwa ukuba umntwana uza kufumana, unako ngokobuqu ukuqinisekisa oku yaye uya kuzama ezinye izinto kwi ukubagcina kwaye wenze izigqibo zakho. Ngoko ke kukho ingxabano kuqala.

Uphuhliso umsebenzi kwengqondo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. In mihla GEF Dow ngoku ukunika akusekho nje ulwazi "kwi sisitya esinye sesilivere." Ngapha koko, ukuba umntwana wakho into yokuthetha, ihlala kuphela uyikhumbule.

Kodwa ukuba sizibuze, ibonise, kwaye bafikelele kwisigqibo lwabo kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi. Emva konke Ngokuqinisekileyo - oku indlela eya ubuchule, nokuzeyisa lokuphumeza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, inkululeko kunye nokwanela.

Njengenxalenye yale abazali yangoku weva umntwana ukuba kodwa umdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba baxabane. Lifikile ixesha lokuba ukulibala ngale ntsingiselo. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba bachaze izimvo zabo, ukuze kumbuzo kwaye sifuna impendulo.

uphuhliso Cognitive epriskuli ngu yobudala

Nge ubudala, usana ubuchule kunye neemfuno eziguqukayo. Ngako oko, izinto, kunye nokusingqongileyo lonke kwiqela abantwana abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo kufuneka, amathuba ezahlukeneyo zophando ezifanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba imixokelelwane unyaka-2-3 Zonke izinto kufuneka elula necacileyo, ngaphandle iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko.

Kuba kids ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwi-4 zokudlala ezindala kunye izinto isiya isohluka nangakumbi, kunye neendawo ezininzi bazibambe zokudlala ezimile ukunceda ukuphuhlisa lengqondo. Ngokufuthi ungabona umntwana edlala kunye ngeebhloko ze emele koomatshini babo, ngoko ayakhayo evela egaraji, nezithi ke ngoko uba imali eninzi.

Maxa yobudala abadala, izinto kunye bume zibe ezintsonkothileyo. Indima olulodwa ngumdlali izifundo lenkundla. izinto zezafobe elingumqondiso qatha xa sicinga emva kweminyaka emi-5.

Kodwa kuthekani abantwana?

Iimpawu yophuhliso cognitive wamantombazana seminyaka emibini-emithathu-ezinxulumene mzuzu langoku kungqonge.

Zonke izinto abantwana ezingqongileyo, kufuneka eqaqambileyo, ecocekileyo elula. phambi efunekayo umgca ngaphantsi tag, umzekelo: imilo, umbala, eziphathekayo, ubuninzi.

Abantwana ingakumbi Ungathanda ukudlala zokudlala efana izifundo abadala. Bafunda ukuba asebenzise izinto, ukulingisa nomama okanye utata.

Iqela eliphakathi

uphuhliso Cognitive kwiqela embindini kubonisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo izimvo malunga ihlabathi, uphuhliso lwesigama.

Kufuneka ube ibali zokudlala kunye nezinto zendlu. Eli qela mayixhotyiswe ngenjongo yokunikezela iindawo eziyimfuneko: umculo, indawo zendalo, indawo ethi, indawo imidlalo phantsi.

Zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ibekwa kumgaqo emihle. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana zifumaneka kwiindawo eziliqela ezahlulwe ngokubanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana Awaphazamisani omnye komnye.

uphuhliso Cognitive kwiqela oluphakathi kunye uphando oluzimeleyo ibandakanya abantwana. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufakwa imimandla eliqela. Umzekelo, ebusika wabola izinto kwixesha ebandayo enyakeni kwiindawo zifikeleleke kubo abantwana. Kunokuba incwadi, ikhadi, spiral imidlalo.

Kulo nyaka, Iinguqu ezibonakalayo abantwana ixesha ngalinye ufumene yintlama entsha iimbono reflection. Ngethuba kids izinto zokufunda ezinikiweyo ukuhlola olujongwayo lubonwe.

Musa ukulibala malunga nokuhlola

uphuhliso Cognitive epriskuli GEF iquka kukuzivavanya ngokwakhe iziphumo zophando kunye namava. Bangakwazi wenziwe na indawo modal: ngethuba ukuhlamba, ukuhamba, ukudlala, ukudlala.

Xa ukuhlamba Kulula ukuchazela abantwana ukuba yintoni na imvula udaka. Apha walitshiza phezu kwentlabathi - udaka laba. Kids waqukumbela kutheni ukuwa rhoqo ukuze mdaka.

Kunika umdla ukuthelekisa emanzini. Apha kufike imvula, kodwa ke amanzi etephini. Kodwa amanzi izadunge okusela akakwazi, kodwa etephini - unako. Imvula angaba, xa abaninzi amafu, kodwa kuyenzeka, "mushroom", xa ilanga likhanya.

Kids bayathatheka kakhulu kwaye oluthambileyo. Banike ukutya engqondo. kuphuhliso kwengqondo izihloko zikhethwa ngokusekelwe yobudala kunye neemfuno GEF. Ukuba abantwana abafunda neempawu zezinto, i doshkolyata abadala bakwazi ukuqonda isakhiwo kwehlabathi.