Eten Lenuar - igesi okudalwe itheyibhile ephindaphindayo

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yayizele ngabantu abangafuniyo ukuhlala ngoxolo. Bathi fezekisa ukutshintsha ihlabathi ngeentlondi zabo. Enye yezi buchopho kwezobunjineli yaba Eten Lenuar. Ukuba akukho ezizodwa zemfundo, waba intliziyo ziyagungqa ze ukholo kumandla engenasiphelo wa mianakanyo.

Ukususela yiweyitala ubucukubhede

Jean Eten Lenuar wazalwa ngomhla 12/01/1822 kwi Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). Uyise usomashishini Belgian. Yena xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala bafa.

Lo mfana wayefuna ukufunda eParis esikolweni yobugcisa, kodwa endaweni yoko kwafuneka asebenze yiweyitala yokutyela ebizwa ngokuba 'izindawo Imile ". abatyeleli lixhaphakile eli ziko baba ukusetyenziswa kunye nabanini workshops. Eten Lenuar badla weva intetho yokulungisa kunye iinjineli. Engqondweni yakhe Wamitha ke loo mbono - ukuphuculwa enjinini.

Kungekudala, lo mfana bayishiya yokutyela waya kusebenza kwi studio, apho wayesebenza phezu yokuqulunqwa wayesebenzisa entsha. Emva konyaka, wawa waphuma umnini waza waba oomatshini abazisebenzelayo. Walungisa yonke into efunekayo - ukusuka amabutho ukuba impahla ekhitshini.

Umsebenzi e Marinoni

uzibuze Small senziwe abangenambulelo, leyo andiyizisanga kuwe imali eyaneleyo ukuze khona. Lenoir wagqiba ukuya emsebenzini kwi-Italian Marinoni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe Eten Lenuar wakwazi ukutshintsha iziko ibe yocweyo eyahlulayo electroforming.

Ngexesha le minyaka, Umkhandi wayephila ubomi obutofotofo. Ngapha koko, kwafuneka ithuba kunjani ngeentlondi zabo. Wakwazi ukwenza iinguqulelo zabo izixhobo ezifana injini yombane, ugesi alawulayo, imitha yamanzi. Ngokuba zonke izinto zakhe, yena wafumana patents.

Lenoir wachitha ixesha elininzi ekufundweni amava zobunjineli nezinye abacebi ukwenza i injini emele kabini. indalo yakhe yokuqala yahlaselwa yawo cwaka. Xa injini kumo ngokukhawuleza. Abaqambi ayikwazanga ukuba unakekele njengeyabo ngokwemiqathango yomthetho, ngoko imoto yakhe natywinwa.

Ukudala inkampani yakho

Ukubambana umxhasi, lowo wathetha Marinoni, yena eyabangela umenzi ukudala inkampani yakhe. inkampani wakhe uye walungiselela imveliso iinjini igesi. Power ukusungula enjini ezine.

Ngowe-1860 Eten Lenuar, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa kuphuhliso ishishini leemoto, ufumene ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba indalo yakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, imoto kuboniswa lo Mboniso ka Paris. Bonke bakhululwa iinjini malunga namakhulu amathathu ezinjalo iinkampani French kwaye Isijamani "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" kunye nabanye.

Ukuba zisetyenziswe ngeenqanawa, zikaloliwe, neenqwelwana endleleni. Ngowe-1872, Lenoir injini efakwe kwi indiza. iimvavanyo bakhe yimpumelelo. Kodwa phezu uzuko kwiminyaka embalwa. Isizathu yaba yenziwe entsha.

Asebenza-jika-imbangi

Ngowe-1860 Eten Lenuar wayeqhelene iinjini yakhe le nkosikazi waseJamani, ngubani kuqala bamdumisa umsebenzi umbhali, yaye kamva wathabatha umxakatho bakhe. Iinjineli uNikolaus Otto Langen badalwa kwinkampani kwimveliso iinjini ekuqaleni, eBelgium.

Kulo mzekelo, injineli waseJamani sele usebenza ukudala uguqulelo yabo. Wakwazi oko ngo-1878. imoto yakhe enengxolo kunye enkulu. I-injini a emine. Ke yena wayesebenza kunye nokusebenza-16%. Machine njengoko Lenoir wanikela kuphela ukusebenza-5%. Irekhodi owaphukileyo, kwaye ubuqaqawuli waya amaJamani.

Wafa Umsunguli 08/04/1900 eFransi. Lenoir akazange abe Umsunguli abazizityebi nabadumileyo. Kodwa ke omnye wabo onikhuphileyo inkqubela. Wafa njengommi France. Le uzuko ke wamkela kungekhona izinto zakhe, nangenxa ukuziphendulela Paris kwi Franco-Prussia War. Abaninzi Umsunguli eyaziwa ngokuba uMdali lokubhala yocingo.

Yintoni le injini Lenoir

Lo matshini, apho wenziwa ngu Jean Eten Lenuar (injini), waba ngowokuqala kule fyabo, leyo waqala ngobuninzi isivuno.

design balo olunye-itankana, stroke-mbini. Ingcamango isisombululo zobugcisa lathatyathwa injini ye Watt. Umahluko kukuba medium ukusebenza ayenziwanga izibini ezisetyenzisiweyo. iimveliso zakhe indawo yokutsha yenziweyo igesi wenkunkuma, apho lo mxube kutshiswe igesi yamalahle kunye nomoya.

Injini igesi kuthelekiswa zomphunga zalo eziluncedo:

• kangako ezisindayo;
• lula ukulawula;
• Akazange afune efudumeleyo-up phambi kokuqala kwibhoyila;
• Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo (nguMbuso Qinisa);
• ingxolo low;
• lokungcangcazela eliphantsi.

Zonke ezi eziluncedo baye zegesi okuthandwa. Noko ke, kungekudala indawo yi Otto injini. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo fyabo, owokugqibela lisetyenziswa kule mihla. I ezifanayo Lenoir umatshini obuphantsi engineer German?

Nakuba kwakukho iingenelo ezininzi, wayila Belgian imvelaphi French waba ukusebenza phantsi, kunye namandla eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, nako ukumelana nokhuphiswano, waza wagxothwa emarikeni inzala ezinemveliso ngakumbi Nikolausa Otto.