Uphando lobunzululwazi kunye namagalelo iincwadi Lomonosov

phakade uMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov uye phantsi embalini njenge wenguquko omkhulu ulwimi Russian kunye nemibongo. iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XVIII wayenempebelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo eziye ubomi yenkcubeko neyentlalo lizwe emva kokuba utshintsho uPetros. MV Lomonosov Wabonakala nokuzalwa uncwadi entsha Russian. Yena - hayi nje umphengululi enkulu indleko yexesha lakhe, kodwa imbongi ilungileyo kwexesha. Ngoko ke yintoni na ngegalelo University uncwadi? Wabhala imisebenzi neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunene: intsomi, epigram, imibongo lyric, uvuthondaba, bacule, ezibuhlungu. Kodwa kuphela emagqabini kulo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe ulwimi Russian

Igama esihlobene University kunye yokuguqula ulwimi Russian. Wadala igrama yokuqala yenzululwazi Russian. umsebenzi wakhe ngeendlela ezintathu, eli leyo kukuba ibandla-lencwadi lixesha kwaye kukho uhlobo waqhekeza, waba revolution ngelo xesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngegalelo University kuphuhliso uncwadi ayikwazi nemikhuba. Yena kuqala wacela ukuba bavelise ulwimi olucacileyo akhuthazayo. Kwaye ukuba ukuboleka intle zentetho intsomi ze azise ezi zinto kwi umsebenzi. In "Ileta kwi imithetho versification Russian 'yakhe (1739) uthi ukuba ulwimi ukuphuhlisa ngokusekelwe iimpawu zayo zendalo, kwaye uboleke iimpawu zentetho bomnye umntu. Kodwa eyathi kubaluleke kakhulu imihla yethu, xa ulwimi Russian yi amagama ngokupheleleyo IsiNgesi, Americanisms ukuba bathabath ulwimi lweenkobe.

M. V. Lomonosov: igalelo ulwimi Russian kunye neencwadi

Ezolimi and Literature - Science ezininzi. Xa nezifundo zabo, kwaye igxininisa isimbo. Kwaye ngoko igalelo elikhulu ngokwenene iincwadi Lomonosov. Wacebisa ukuba nokusetyenziswa kwesimbo ephantsi, aphakathi kunye phezulu. Yintoni na? style High yayiza kusetyenziselwa ukubhala bacule, imibongo, iintetho festive. Medium - iileta friendly. A style eliphantsi Kwacetyiswa ukuba ukuvakalisa amabali njengesiqhelo, kokuqamba zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, epigrams, iingoma. Ngale ndlela ukusetyenziswa kuvunyelwa yaye prostonarechy. Ngoko uMikhail ngokuvumelana edibene amatsha kunye namadala kunye zibe omnye.

Ibinzana ukuba Lomonosov wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi - ayikho nje ayinyamezeleki. Wayenazo ulwazi olunzulu entsimini of Sciences ngqo, wayeqhelene iilwimi Western zaseYurophu, Latin nangesiRoma. iitalente Natural wavumela Lomonosov ukubeka isiseko lwesigama lwenzululwazi nobugcisa Russian. Icebiso lakhe kule ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha langoku. Sidla musa nokuba qaphela ukuba abaninzi imiqathango aqulunqwa kwiingcebiso zalo, ezisetyenziswa namhlanje. Umzekelo, womxhuzulane ezithile, axis komhlaba ... Yaba Michael V. lazise iqela lamagama isigama yenzululwazi kunye nentsingiselo eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla: intshukumo amasuntswana, imifuniselo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le ezintsha ziye indawo isigama endala. a nzulu esidumileyo Russian kangaka wazibeka iziseko ulwimi lwenzululwazi, ngaphandle apho bekuya kuba nzima ukulawula pundits mihla, kunye townsfolk elula.

Uphuhliso endle indalo yoncwadi

Kwaye ngoku makhe sibuyele isihloko engundoqo incoko yethu, wandikhumbula (kwaye ezinye zazi kuphela) Waba yintoni na igalelo leYunivesithi ukuya uncwadi ... Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba sele lisigqibile yotshintsho lwe versification kwaye lusekelwe imisebenzi yalo kuhlobo zemibongo.

Ukongeza, i-Lomonosov negalelo ukuvela kwe classicism kuncwadi Russian. bacule yakhe wazukisa uloyiso Russian phezu kweentshaba zabo ( "ode phezu Ukuthatha of Khotin"). Kodwa ke uyisondeze imixholo isayensi nenkolo ( "Morning ukucamngca ubungangamsha obugqibeleleyo bobungcwalisa"). Lomonosov kwaba ngemvelo imbongi-engummi. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, yena ubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sakhe kubantu imibongo. Michael V. uyacula uKumkanikazi Elizabeth njengoko lweli imfundo, wamkela uxolo nenzolo njengesiqinisekiso wophuhliso Sciences. Imncoma Ushintsho uPetros.

Kwaye njengoko imbongi uchaza babeziindleko of Mother Russia, iilwandle, imilambo kunye amahlathi! Zonke ezi ubutyebi usilwe usoyise uwafake kwi inkonzo samandla abantu bafunda amadoda. Lomonosov wayekholelwa kakhulu kubantu Russian. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amandla kunye nenzuzo amagunya belele uphuhliso Sciences ngqo.

ubuntu multi-amaninzi

iminikelo ukuba uncwadi University - ukuba loo ubungakanani entsha ivesi, kunye nezinye intetho kunye nesiqulatho. Enyanisweni, lo xesha elaqalisa kule ncwadi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha ixabiso yomsebenzi Lomonosov kaThixo kulo mmandla, baba kwicala kuphela kuye. Eyona obungcali Its isayensi. Kule ndawo, ubungqondi le ndoda yavela ngamandla ngakumbi. Yaye ngemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi, ebebukele njengoko ndlela ezilungileyo amazwi izimvo yotshintsho olululo. Clematis esetyenzisiweyo kunye neefom ezifana nezibongo njengoko epigrams satirical, dlala ivesi playful. Xa ediniwe iincwadi ixesha umdlalo sakhe isaqhwithi nokugxekwa maxa wambi kabuhlungu.

Imisebenzi sisazinzulu enkulu

theory Classical Lomonosov eyaziswa uncwadi abanazo Russian, apho alawula kwinkulungwane yonke elinesibhozo. Mikhailo Vasilyevich umsebenzi obalulekileyo entsimini lolwimi Russian loncwadi kunye nemibongo zezi: "Russian Igrama" (1755-1757), "Intetho kwi incwadi ukusetyenziswa yebandla kulwimi Russian" (1757), "Ileta kwi imithetho versification Russian" (1739). Ukuvavanya igalelo kwiYunivesithi kuluncwadi ulwimi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqonde imeko apho Russian yaba ulwimi ngelo xesha. Kule ncwadi yamandulo kusekwa ekuqaleni a divergence elibukhali phakathi intetho zoncwadi, ulwimi kunye 'iincwadi "abaphilayo. Le meko yaqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane ezisixhenxe. Kodwa Petra Velikogo iinguqu kubonakala umxube abaqiniseki izinto ezintsha. Lomonosov kuphela, kunye misebenzi yakhe, wakwazi ukwakha ukusuka isiphithiphithi ezintlwini neyi ulwimi olutsha zoncwadi. Xa isifundo wegrama Russian uMikhail Vasilyevich yaqulunqa kuqala imithetho engqongqo zenzululwazi kanye ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kolwimi ngoncwadi yobufundisi.

UPawulos

Yintoni M. V. Lomonosov kuthi? Igalelo ulwimi Russian kunye kwiincwadi uMaponyane likhulu ngokwenene, nangona kunjalo, njengoko impumelelo entsimini of Sciences ngqo. Yena wandisa kusele poetics classicism imithetho engqongqo, ibonisa iindlela ngakumbi kuphuhliso imibongo Russian. neembongi Romantic uya kusebenzisa iindlela zayo yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. UMikhail Vasilievich yaba ngunozala lo ode, liphuhlise indlela ekhethekileyo lwesihobe efunekayo ukuze ntetho iingcamango eziphakamileyo izwe.

Nantso ke into igalelo kwiYunivesithi kuncwadi Russian leyo.