Museum-estate "Boat of Peter 1" (Pereslavl)

lo mzi ezukileyo Russian zibonwa nelaye lasisiseko nesinqanawa enkulu Russian, eyasungulwa Tsar Peter I.

kwimbali

Ngenye imini ngo-1688 lo mfana Peter I kwenye izakhiwo ezingaphandle kwezi lifa basebukhosini wafumana inqanawa endala "Saint Nicholas." Namhlanje anguye imbeko ifakwe Naval Museum imali yethu wasentla. Ngokufuthi Abathandi Imbali eniyicelayo: "Yintoni na ukuba nithi ngephenyane elincinane Peter 1?" Ngoko, nantso into inqanawa kwako kamva ngokuba "Mkhulu we-Russian Fleet".

Kule Boat ukumkani ezanyisayo, waqalisa ukuba kahle ubuqili conning kwi Yauza River. Xa kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII Kwakukho umkhosi yomkhosi wamanzi kweli lizwe kunye uloyiso zokuqala waphumelela, uKumkani All Russia wayalela ukuba bayithwale isikhephe eSt Petersburg kwaye kulo mba wakhupha umthetho.

On the Neva kunye nePersian of Finland overshoe ngokunzulu wadibana, kuquka makhumsha amazwe. Xa ephethe yaba ngumkhosi omkhulu kunene ukumkani-wenguquko, amaphini okugwedla Navy abaphathi. "Mkhulu fleet Russian" wahlangana imipu zokudubula, amagubu. Ngomthetho uPetros bamelwe ukugcina njalo iinqanawa apho waqalisa ukufunda oomatiloshe.

wayenothotho ehlekisayo

Ngowe-1688 uPetros Ndafika Pereslavl kwaye gqitha ubungakanani kunye nobuhle Pleshcheeva chibi. nyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ukumkani ubudala wagqiba ukwakha apha weenqanawa ehlekisayo.

Ukuze ukufunda Kwimeko inqanawa ukusuka Netherlands zabhalwa iingcibi kakhulu. Le nxalenye inxaxheba ekwakheni leenqanawa wathabatha ukumkani umfana.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1689 inqanawa yokuqala yasungulwa, yaye ngehlobo lowe-1692 neenqanawa sele abaninzi wema nokulungisa iinqanawa. Bebexhotyiswa zokudubula. Zi- nobukhosi abaqeqeshiweyo amajoni funny eqhuba imisebenzi yomkhosi navigation.

Ukufa Ukuhlekisa Usebenziso lwaphela

Ngenxa yoko komlilo kakhulu ngo-1783 Ndazitshisa zonke iinqanawa wayenothotho. Wasinda inqanawa "Fortuna", apho, ngokutsho legend, wazakhela uPetros I. Ngelo xesha komlilo, yena mazigcinwe kwigumbi phezu kwentaba Gremyach, hayi kude ukusuka ebhotwe, kunokuba emi chibi nezinye impahla.

Ngowe-1803, IM Dolgorukov Vladimir kwirhuluneli, wayalela ulwakhiwo isakhiwo, nenokuthi igcinwe robot "Fortune". Ukususela ngoko ke waqalisa imbali imyuziyam walo "Boat of Peter 1," oko wagcinela mva kunye nembali emkhombeni, eyakhiwa Peter I.

Yintoni ukubona kwilifa

Namhlanje le museum "Boat of Peter 1" (Pereslavl) inikeza ukubona ezinomtsalane zilandelayo:

• Obelisk uMlawuli Peter I;
• indlu Botnia;
• Monument Peter I;
• vu khona;
• rotunda;
• Inqaba yamandulo;
• White Palace.

Namhlanje, le lesikhumbuzo enhle imbali, izakhiwo, inkcubeko kwindawo imbali yayo. Museum-estate "Boat of Peter 1," nto leyo isebe Museum-Reserve e Pereslavl, sime ipaki elihle, kufuphi Lake Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo

Kwinyanga ka-Agasti 1850 i-Grand Duke uMikhail Nikolaevich kunye Nicholas, abapasa Pereslavl kunye namaZiko ovavanyo yokutyiwa kwizithuthi, wabeka ilitye lesiseko lesikhumbuzo lenyengane kuPetros I.

Yayakhiwe kwiminyaka emibini kamva Inqaba yamandulo, leyo yamiselwa ngo 1852. Top of the arch leyo zinokuhonjiswa izixhobo aselwandle.

Kulo nyaka mnye wezakhiwo P. S. Kampioni kwakhiwa mkhulu lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I. abemi Pereslavl needolophana ezingabamelwane baya umsitho wokunikezelwa obelisk. Ukongeza, iindwendwe evela eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, uVladimir kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi.

Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe yi-4 nomkhosi emi webutho Uglich kunye 2nd Battery le-16 Brigade. Navy iSebe ubemelwe Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

On ukunyuka ukuya myuziyam i "abaselula" ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros mna, eyasekwa yi-Alexander D. Kazachka ngo-1992. Ukubunjwa oqingqiweyo ubonisa kumkani uselula.

white Palace

Museum "Boat of Peter 1" lizisa iindwendwe zayo ibhotwe emangalisayo. Yasungulwa ngo-1853 kwaye yenzelwe amaqela isidlo, namatheko, iibhola. I-White Palace yakhiwa kwiminikelo abantu bedolophu. Endlwini ayikho lilambatha, nabanumzana kunye nabarhwebi zilungelelaniswe apha Pereslavl "kwiNdibano Pereslavl." Ehlotyeni, ukuya abalandeli Palace ukuxhentsa kunye imidlalo ikhadi.

Emva kokuba revolution (1917) kwi-White Palace ukuba isikhululo geographical of Moscow State University. Kule banesifo, wayesebenza apha kakuhle eyaziwa umbhali Soviet Prishvin. Kule eko emva kwexesha kwi Palace watyelela Kukryniksy.

Xa banesifo emva kwexesha ekhaya yeeholide abasebenzi kumashishini asekuhlaleni kwavulwa sakhiwo. Ngexesha Second World War kwi-White Palace wasiwa ezintandane ezimbini ukusuka wawungqinga iLeningrad.

Le museum namhlanje

NgoMeyi 2012 i-museum "Boat of Peter 1" kwavulwa emva wokulungisa elide. eyayichaza zikhonjiswe iindwendwe 'ekuqaleni Days ezizukileyo ", nolwenzelwa ixesha elide, kuqalwa kunye nokudalwa wayenothotho kuhlekwe phambi kokuba eze kwindawo * uKhesare Nicholas II (1913).

Kwinkcazelo umdla kakhulu, ingakumbi egumbini lakhe lokuqala, apho kukho umfuziselo omnye imikhombe wayenothotho ezihlekisayo, ngemipu yenene. Ukongeza, ukuba usondeza izinto zenkulungwane XVII, yimizekeko ezinxulumene ngqo kulwakhiwo iinqanawa. Kulo gumbi ungabona iinkcukacha umdla kwibhotwe ngomthi uPetros ixesha Enkulu - iingcango, ubuso iwotshi, iifestile mica, etc ...

Igumbi yesibini Museum "Boat of Peter 1" i kuvuselelwa kwigumbi elilodwa Petrine Palace. Apha ungabona amaqhosha zefanitshala kunye nempahla ixesha uPetros, eni ye ohlanga.

Le holo sesithathu myuziyam lunikezelwa bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba kwakhona ngokutsha welifa kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha isikhephe uPetros I

Kufuneka ke ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi mihla uzame ukudala inqanawa nesinqanawa Peter I, esebenzisa imizobo ubudala. Boat of Peter 1 elalenziwe ku Petrozavodsk. Ukwakhiwa luphelelwe ukuba isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka zezithuthi Russian. Idala isitya umsebenzi ithisisi original Umboniso wamagcisa aselula anetalente ezilishumi, abaneziqu MIKTS.

A remake emkhombeni yezembali encinane, nto leyo wadalwa Petrozavodsk - lowo uthatha inxaxheba ebalulekileyo neeholide mzi.

rotunda

Xa lomculo myuziyam unomdla okhethekileyo kunye othandwayo abatyeleli nguye rotunda. Kuxhomekeke iinkcukacha wokugqibela recreates Kumbindi le Petrine kwexesha. Namhlanje kule sakhiwo wenza iinkqubo umdla kumabala emidlalo kunye nemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. Le KUNYEnokutyhilwa imyuziyam iquka iinkcukacha iinqanawa yokuqala Russian lwaphela - okhozi lobhedu, nentlaka iketile, izinto zokulawula iiseyile, inxalenye indlela clock le.

Museum "Boat of Peter 1" sele kudala ibuyisiwe. Hall "Rotonda" ludilikile. Esi sakhiwo yayakhelwe imisitho. It wadalwa kwinkumbulo yomphathi enkulu Russian - Peter I. Imali ukuze kwakhiwe yayo bahlanganisana izidwangube kwiphondo Vladimir.

Namhlanje, kwisakhiwo salungiswa kunye ngaphakathi ebuyiselweyo ixesha uPetros, leyo ngokubanzi ngokoluvo iindwendwe, uhombise Museum "Boat of Peter 1," yabamba umboniso osisigxina. Yena imelwe ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa, apho iinkosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle immortalized umfanekiso ocacileyo yokumkani wenguquko. Peter I ubonakala ezahlukahlukeneyo imifanekiso - ukusuka ngumchweli ukumkani i "uMlawuli waseRoma" obegalelwe nigcobe umqhele ngowakhe.

"Fortuna" Boat

A umboniso ekhethekileyo, nto leyo uyazingca i Museum "Boat of Peter 1" kwi Pereslavl i robot "uThamsanqa" - inqanawa yokugqibela, basinda ngexesha emlilweni. Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, isikhephe wenza izandla oselula Peter I. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo - pine, oki. ubude bayo - 7,34 m ububanzi benqanawa - .. 2.38 m Esi sikhephe lwemasti single desyativeselnaya uhlobo Dutch. Ekwenziweni iphenyane elincinane caulked kakuhle, Bathiwe wambu intlaka kunye aqatywe. Management olwenziwe isiqingatha kweevili ezijikelezayo, lowo waba somcinga yentsimbi.

Indlela ukufikelela lolondolozo lwembali

usuka kwikomkhulu kakhulu nje museum-ilifa. Kufuneka uthathe kweshatile ku Pereslavl ibhasi (indlela Pereslavl - Highlands). Le myuziyam ilindele iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela 10.00 kusasa ukuya 17.00 pm (ngaphandle ngeMivulo).