Uphahla - ntoni na? Kwendlu yam

Kwinkqubo kokucwangcisa indlu igxininisa kwizinto ezifana isiseko, iindonga, lungisa kwaye bokwakha iparameters ngokubanzi. Uphahla, nayo, ifakwa nje component oluncedisanayo ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezikhoyo noshowo. Kule meko ke inxalenye engentla isakhiwo libonelela eshushu kwaye owomileyo, ngoxa kugcinwa microclimate ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba okokuqala ukubala uya kuba yintoni na uphahla. Yintoni nophahla nendlela eyicwangcisa - imibuzo ezinzima kwaye silindele ingqalelo yabo engile ezahlukeneyo. Sinokuthi oku kophahla, kodwa le nkcazo ayichananga. Kwakhona, ufakelo zophahla, nangona elula yayo ibonakale, ugunyazisa ukuba kubekho umthwalo onzima abayili kunye namagcisa.

Yintoni uphahla?

Okokuqala, makhe ukuchaza ingqikelelo eluphahleni. Ngokucacileyo, oku inxalenye eliphezulu lendlu, kodwa, ke, iqulathe izinto eziliqela. Hi xikombiso, le nto ndiyibhalayo imiqadi, imiqadi, izinto zodwa, yokukhulisa kunye nophahla ngokwayo. "Yintoni na kugqibezela uphahla" - lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda ukucacisa kunye ingqikelelo yophahla ipayi. Lo maleko, apho emise iintente undonakele kwaye imo yezulu. Kokuba ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziquka uyilo okhankanywe ubushushu umaleko.

Musa ukulibala malunga nefuthe kubuhle. In mihla izindlu uphahla kwahluka kuphela uphumezo bokwakha, kodwa texture. Ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwe lwesakhiwo eliseluphahleni ezichazwe yi eziqalelo inkxaso, kwi kuyilo yayo zobugcisa kuchaphazela izinto eluphahleni, ezo zasetyenziselwa ukupheyiva. Kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ziziphi izinto zisetyenziswa ukutyabeka?

Kukho iindidi ezininzi izinto ezisetyenziswa ngoku ukufakelwa yephayi lophahla. Xa iindleko elula kwaye ibiza zibandakanya izinto zendalo ezifana nekalamo, iindiza, imithi, njalo njalo. D. Ezo izisombululo kunokufaneleka kwezinye iimeko, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukuba uphahla isixhobo kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezithandwayo nezifikelelekayo kukubonelela sheets yesinyithi. izinto ezinjalo ukuba uphahla uqobo zimelwe ubhedu, i-aluminiyamu kunye titanium aluminium yi unyango kunye zinc. Ezi iingenelo ziquka ukuba nokusebenziseka, nsimbi nokuqina kwayo, kodwa kuphela xa unyango anti-umhlwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kucacile ukuba ukudibana ngqo ngamanzi yeemvula nto metal elungileyo engathembisi.

A okunye okuhle iintsimbi nibe iithayile kuluhlu enkulu. Okwangoku, abathengi intlabathi ekhoyo, edityanisiweyo, intsimbi kunye ngetha. Nangona kunjalo, lo umdla omkhulu phakathi abathengi ukuba izinto ezivela kumaqela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - na ngamaxolo, -kuthiwa uphahla ethambileyo kunye nebhodi incence, evela ngokohlobo sheets ngentsimbi. Ezi nketho ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Roof ne tile

Le nto iveliswa kumxube equka pitch entabeni, asphalt kunye granulate ngamatye. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, yayisoma enjalo, njengoko abenzi, ubuhlobo eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo, nangona kunjalo, umgangatho kuxhomekeke ubuchwepheshe, ezenziwe yophahla bituminous. Yintoni na le nto ukuba ukuxhatshazwa? Okokuqala, lo ngowona nokukhutshelwa okupheleleyo ukufakwa kwamanzi - ngokufanelekileyo, ubungozi kwiinkqubo ngokudleka biodegradation kwi uphahla lifinyele ku nothi. Xa tile zexesha elide kule hlobo kusilungele, kwaye ukuba deformation ukuze kuchaphazela izinto ngazinye kuphela ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yeli ukutyabeka.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale nto ngokwemigaqo kuqatshelwe iingcamango zokwakha kunye noyilo. Isibakala sokuba kophahla ethambileyo ivumela ingqokelela iimilo ezahlukeneyo aze ayile kungakhathaliseki ukuba mbaxa. Ngokukodwa, kusetyenziswa kuyilo uphahla kunye nohlobo nkundla onamaqhakuva.

Uphahla ebhodi incence

Rating izinto kunokuba kungenxa ngokweempawu zobugcisa kunye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. sheets profiled Kucetyiswa ukuba imizi kuqoqosho. Kunjalo, uxwebhu intsimbi anekhono yokubonelela ukuthembeka kophahla emzimbeni, lula ufakelo, akhuselekile umoya nemvula. Noko ke, ukuba ahlawule ezi zibonelelo ziya kuba eziliqela neengxaki, efana yodwa yengxolo eliphantsi kunye nokhuselo ayagexa engqeleni. Ezi ezingeloncedo lupheliswe phantsi imeko umaleko zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo na usambathisa. Noko ke, ngokunxulumene iithayile uphahla metal ukutyabeka zokuhombisa iphelelwa ngokuzimisela, kwaye akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto. Nangona abavelisi bafuna indidi izigqibo agciniweyo umbala kunye iithayile, kunye iithayile ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi iinguqulelo zoyilo.

izixhobo kwezimilo

Yokukwazi yinkqubo multi-step, apho likwaqhuba inani lweziganeko. Eyokuqala ukulungiswa siseko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko coating endala waqhaqhwa okanye ingeniso eyaneleyo ibonelelwe ukulungiselela uphahla elitsha. Okulandelayo ulalisa, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Elula kunenye kule nkalo profiled - umsebenzi ithayile kunzima ngakumbi, njengoko ufuna limfanele ngenyameko isiqalelo ngasinye. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa uphahla, ngoko ke meko izakutshintsha - ummandla ezonakeleyo kunye ithayile kuyihlaziya ikhaphukhaphu iphepha zentsimbi ziniqwenge sheathing indawo ibhuqiwe ngeendlela ezintsha. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye izinto zokubopha. Kuphela kukwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngaphandle ngokubekwa zekhompyutha eqhubekayo ekhethekileyo ngokohlobo ngenkcenkce okanye iintsimbi zeplastiki. Inxalenye yokugqibela nokubekwa efanayo ingaquka ukupeyinta, kodwa eli nyathelo nzima ezifanelekileyo namhlanje, njengoko abavelisi sizama ukunika nophahla sokuqala izinto imbonakalo kubuhle.

Ukufudumala ukuba zingangenwa

Ukubakho kwi nophahla pie of yokwambathisa zingangenwa ungqameko kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukuba uphahla isixhobo elide. Umzekelo, ukuba zingangenwa nophahla lwenziwa ngendlela bhanyabhanya ezizodwa kunye degree ezahlukeneyo permeability umphunga. Njengoko kusetyenziswa yokugquma bezimbiwa yoboya okanye ngefoyile. Kukho iindlela indibanisela ezidibanisa imisebenzi emininzi yodwa. izinto Onyuswe kwakhona ukuba izinto zokubopha ezizodwa ukuya crate pre-ezilungiselelwe. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kufike yokwambathisa - iipleyiti, rolls okanye ifilimu.

Le bokuqonda yokulungisa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kufakelo, ukuba nokwenzeka umonakalo ikeyiki nophahla kuhlala kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ekubeni wenza rhoqo umthwalo yendalo eyahlukileyo. Phakathi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngenxa apho nokulungiswa uphahla kuliwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ubukho ukuvuza, izinto kophahla ubuthathaka, ukulahleka isiphumo original zokuhombisa kunye nabanye. Kwimeko nganye, iinkcazelo isethi izixhobo, nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubonelela abenzi ngokwabo izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Oku nokubethelela izakhi izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye itywina aphezulu amanzi, kunye sealers kunye nobuninzi Ipeyinti ukususela anti-entsimbini.

isiphelo

Uphahla kukodwa kakhulu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo naliphi na ikhaya, njengokuba yena ukujongana kwikhephu, imvula, umoya kunye nezinye iziganeko zemozulu. Umthwalo omkhulu phezu kophahla kuthatha. Yintoni uphahla egubungele ukuzikhusela ngokwabo ekhaya - lo mba icacile. Enye into kukuba kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo idivaysi uphahla, yaye olo khetho ayikho ngaso. Umzekelo, ukuba indlu yokuhlala yabucala kunye ekugqibeleni sisityebi, uqoqosho akwenzi ngqiqo - kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ithayile ethambileyo, leyo, ukongeza ubuhle, ukunika ukhuselo elungileyo kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle usambathisa thermal. Ukuba ayikabikho ibhajethi iqinisiwe yaye kufuneka ukuba zenziwe kakuhle kuchaphazeleke practical ngaphandle iingenelo ezizodwa zobugcisa, ukhetho wenziwe ngakwicala ebhodi incence.