Iswitshi-nge: iimpawu kunye neendidi isixhobo

Ukunxibelelana miyalezo yesekethe (itshintshela) ziye kwadalwa ulawulo izibane lula ezipasejini elide, izinyuko, epasejini kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Bona ibekwe phakathi imigangatho, ekuhleni kungena kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kufutshane iingcango kumaziko babe nezimvo ezininzi. Ukuba endlwini yakhe, lula ukuswitsha ukukhanya egaraji, igumbi eluncedo. Okanye ukulawula izibane kwiveranda ngaphambili emva kwendlu. uneswitshi yokupasa ikuvumela ukulawula zokukhanya ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusindisa abantu ngokuphazamiseka. Oku konga umbane.

shintsha cala unamalungiselelo ezimbini eziphambili kunye isibini labantu ofowunelana nabo. Bona wachaza macingo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i iswitshi flow iswitshi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi siquka nabo amathathu: jikelele enye shintsho ezimbini. Ngamnye kubo ndathotywa ucingo. Ukuze kuveliswe ulawulo ukukhanyisa iziza eziliqela, umzekelo ababini, iyafuneka ukulungiselela isixhobo ziguquka 4 nabo. Ukongeza, kufuneka isetyenziswe yocingo ngayinye. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukulawula ukukhanyisa kuphela kodwa naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zombane, nangona indibano yesiphaluka intsonkothile.

Ingaba iqhosha-nye tshintshela njani?

Umgaqo msebenzi kukuba qha shintsho ivula yesiphaluka omnye, lo gama enye luvalwe. Iingcingo zombane flow switch usoloko ngecala reverse. Enye abafowunelwa kuqhelekileyo (1), kunye nezinye ezimbini - shintsho (2, 3). Ukusuka ezinjalo izixhobo ezimbini ezicwangciswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ndawonye ilula kwaye ixhaphakileyo yesekethe ulawulo luminaire ngamanqaku ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ukutshatisa ngenani-2 no-3 zoku PV1 kunye PV2 sokuyivula kweentambo ezihambelanayo. Inxalenye phambi 1 PV1 liqhagamshelene lesigaba PV2 - isibane. Elinye isiphelo isibane liqhagamshelaniswe ubonelelo umqhubi cala. Indlela wesiphaluka flow iswitshi kuvavanywa yi uquko. Ukuqalisa ombane uyasetyenziswa. Kulo mzekelo, izibane isibane phezulu okanye ephuma ngokungatshintshiyo utshintshe nje ezizimeleyo nayiphi na iiswitshi. Ukuba chain waphula omnye wabo, isiphaluka liyayeka ukusebenza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, omnye umgca ilungiselelwe ukubandakanywa.

Indlela ukudibanisa uneswitshi yokupasa elula?

Phambi ufakelo, ukuba bazobe imephu zonke zinto.

Kuqala ibhokisi kuhlangana (RK). Kuya ndawonye eziyelelene zonke macingo. Power Apha kubonelelwa ukusuka kwibhodi yolawulo. Ngokuba lo Intambo ezingundoqo ezintathu-ibhuqiwe 3 x 1.5 mm. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba onke amacebo uqhagamshelwano. Kukho imisonto emibini sondla, kwaye eyesithathu - kuba nozinzo zombane. Ukongeza, i iseti 2 Escutcheon, apho kuya kubekwa eyenziwayo. Ngalinye iglasi kunye isibane ezingundoqo ezintathu-iintambo ulalisiwe ke Republic of Kazakhstan.

Xa zonke iingcingo kunye neengcingo ezikhoyo, i uxhulumaniso lusenziwa. Okokuqala wire isigaba L liqhagamshelene phakathi imveliso kunye automaton igalelo PV1 (№1). Ke elowo ezinye oxhulumene ezinjengeetheminali output ochaphazelekayo (2-2, 3-3) sokuyivula. Okulandelayo kukuba ukufaka nabo Escutcheon. ezinjengeetheminali ezimbini udityanisiwe kwi PV2 isibane iCartridge igalelo (№1) kunye umqhubi blue cala ukusuka panel yolawulo. Ukuba umatshini pole-mbini, oko inikezelwa ukusuka yayo terminal output ukuba kwipali single - zero ibhasi. Isiphelo kumqhubi isiseko yambathisiwe. Okanye liqhagamshelene izindlu isibane, ukuba metal.

Xa zonke ukuxhumana, lo iCartridge kwiglasana ebethelelwa apha ibhalbhu. Ke uqinisekise circuit sicatshulwa switsha wayicima umatshini ibe ipleyiti. Isibane nga ukhanyisela kwangoko. Okanye emva kokuba PV1 kunye PV2. Ngentlawulelo ungakwazi, ukuba nqakraza nakweyiphi na iiswitshi eziphambili. Okubalulekileyo! Le nokucima musa endiwunyulileyo kwizikhundla "kwi" yaye "off".

shintsha cross

Idibanisa itshintshela bushing kwiindawo ezintathu kufuna ufakelo olongezelelweyo isixhobo abafowunelwa cross-utshintshayo. It is a iyunithi iqhosha-nye 2 yomelezwe lwangaphakathi, badityaniswa izindlu enye.

Ukuzitshintshela cross (PP) imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phakathi ezimbini eqhelekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela nabo. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula kuba phambi kwiitheminali ezine (amagalelo-2 kunye neziphumo 2). Kuba ulawulo amanqaku amane ukongeza wesekethe yenye sixhobo. PP uhlobene shintsho abafowunelwa lweswitshi-wonke kufuneka ibe ukwenzela ukudala kwisiphaluka yokusebenza isibane.

Amaqela contact zobunewu ifuna inani elikhulu macingo kunye nonxibelelwano. Kukhethwa ukuba ukuqoqa kwiziphaluka ezimbalwa ezilula. Zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ziqapheleni! Zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo ezinkulu zenziwa kwiibhokisi lonikezelo. Akukho ilenze kwi ngcingo phambili esinokwenziwa.

Yeyiphi imodeli ukukhetha?

Yintoni ukusebenzisa utshintsho-ngalo, kuqala kuxhomekeke kudidi ingcingo. Ukuvula model phezulu ezikhethiweyo. Efihliweyo phantsi emilukweni yegolide ezifunekayo. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubungakanani efanelekileyo, ngoko ke zingadityaniswa omnye komnye. Kubalulekile ukuseka rhoqo kwaye cross-alamu kunye ukubonakala efanayo. Ezi zixhobo rotary, keyboard, ngokobuzwe, ngaphandle kwebala. Abafownelwa etelekiswe liqela umthwalo ahambelanayo. Usuke kufuneka kwenziwe lula. Devices ngexesha elinye kufuneka ukuba aqiniswe.

inkqubo Ufakelo usuke of amanqaku amathathu

Ukuze wenze oku, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Zoba unxulumano wesekethe.
2. Mark kunye prodolbit Stroebe kunye ezingontsingontsini lokukhokela iibhokisi.
3. Cwangcisa izabelo lonikezelo. ukuba Bakhethe enkulu ukuba babe nako ukwenza kwamalungu 12.
4. Ezibayeni Misa.
5. Beka intambo kwiqela lenjongo ukuya kwindawo uqhagamshelwano.
6. Dibanisa iingcingo ukuya iiswitshi kunye neebhokisi terminal. Wire ukumakisha. Scheme ukuqokelela engaguqukiyo, ekuhloleni ukuchaneka obuchopho.
7. Cwangcisa i iswitshi endaweni yayo.

Idibanisa eyenziwayo bushing dvuhklavishnyh

Le fowuni Iqhosha-nye 2 shintsha elizimeleyo. Bona badityaniswa izindlu enye. Isebenza mgaqo ukuphosa abafowunelwa. Kodwa inani elifanayo amagalelo ngu 2, kunye neziphumo - 4. Umahluko kukuba itshintshela ezimbini zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi wabo engundoqo luminaires ezahlukeneyo.

itshintshela ufakelo dvuhklavishnyh ukulawula elinezihlalo ezimbini

Ulandelelwano yezenzo kufuneka ibe ezifana:

1. Iitshati, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukwenza udibaniso.
2. Onyuswe iibhokisi ukuhambisa negungxula.
3. Onyuswe amaqela ukukhanya 2.
4. -Core Ezintathu iintambo ukuba uqhagamshelwano esekelwe abafowunelwa lweswitshi ngamnye 6 kunye kwemidlalo indlea.
5. Xa ekunikeni ukuxhumeka iintambo bahlala kwibhokisi kuhlangana kumngxuma isibane kunye iiswitshi.

Iswitshi unako indawo scheme ukupasiswa dvuhklavishny ezine iqhosha-nye. Kodwa ke iya kuba ngqiqweni. Ekubeni ifuna iibhokisi ukwabiwa ngakumbi kwaye itye cable ziya kwanda.

Ukulawulwa ezimbini iinkqubo ukukhanyisa kunye izihlalo ezintathu

shintsha Dvuhklavishny Dlulani cross. It zifakelwe njengoko isethi. Oko kukuthi, oko kuquka kwakhona itshintshela ezimbini umda dvuhklavishnyh, ukuba kuyimfuneko ulawulo ukukhanyisa ngamanqaku amathathu. Uya kuba amagalelo 4 kunye neziphumo 4.

Ukufakela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuze entabeni ibhokisi yesekethe ubukhulu eqhelekileyo ye-60 mm akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu balo kufuneka ibe inkulu. Okanye kufuneka ukucwangcisa gqolo 2-3-PC. zesiqhelo.
2. To connect kwicingo iqhuba unxulumano 12. Oku kuya kufuna engamzondi 4 iintambo engundoqo emithathu. It eyiyo zizakuboniswa ukwenza ubomi. I ezimbini itshintshela Umda ilungele 6-pin, yaye ukuwela - 8.
3. To connect Isigaba PV1. Emva kokuba imfuneko ukwenza unxulumano eziyimfuneko. Kwicala esingasemva baboniswa isixhobo flow diagram dvuhklavishnogo iswitshi. Kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo zidityaniswe kunye uxhulumaniso bangaphandle.
4. PV2 ixhulumane yi zalapho.
5. iziphumo ezine uqhagamshele amagalelo PV1 emnqamlezweni nokucima, kwaye ke iziphumo zalo oxhulumene kwi amagalelo 4 PV2.

isiphelo

Iswitshi lula abadlulayo. Akudingi extra besihla benyuka ngezinyuko neekhorido elide, ukuvula okanye ukucima ibhalbhu. Maxa wambi nje kuyimfuneko. Ukongezelela, imali namandla yi ziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ekunene kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukunyusa umbane.