UNikolai Batalov: biography kunye neendima kwi yemidlalo kwi movie

Kutshanje, i zomculo Russian iye kwango "Singing kwi Rain." Yintoni inento yokwenza umdlali UNikolai Batalov? Eyona ngqo, ngenxa yokuba kukho libaliswa malunga abadlali kweefilimu cwaka, leyo ngenkankulu unika umsebenzi "movie ethetha". Ukuba omnye wabalinganiswa ephambili fiasco zomculo waseMelika, yaye ityala lakhe understudy, ngembeko umdlali UNikolai Batalov ukoyisa le nquleqhu, kwaye obekade yokuqala isandi umboniso eSoviet. Ngelishwa, le igcisa abanetalente, owafa kusasa, khumbula nje ezimbalwa, yaye uninzi ababukeli ngokubanzi ezinkonzo ukuba awuyazi into malunga nokuba ubomi bakhe okanye umsebenzi wakhe.

Childhood nezifundo

Yayingubani UNikolai Batalov? ngobomi bakhe - ke ibali lomntu abanetalente owayehlala esebenza ngexesha elifanayo ulwa sifo singanyangekiyo. Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1899. Abazali bakhe nabalimi belizwe kwiphondo Yaroslavl, wafika capital kukhangela ubomi obungcono. Boyiswa unyana kwi School Trade. Alexander Omkhulu. Emva kokuphumelela, eneminyaka engama-16, Nicholas wathatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo sokuba omdlali. Ukuphumeza oku, wadlula iimviwo yaye babhalise kwi-School of Art Salo, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza yaguqulwa yaba studio yesibini.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Ngowe-1916, UNikolai Batalov wangena Moscow Art Theatre. Yena safikelela ingqalelo abaphulaphuli, nokudala ezihambayo umfanekiso Petit bookbinder ekuvelisweni kumdlalo 3inaidy Gippius "Green Ring". Abagxeki baye wabiza udavshimisya kunye nomsebenzi wakhe imifanekiso Nechayev kwi "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana kwi "I Tale of Ivan le Msweli" kunye nabanye.

Kunye ne studio Batalov kwiindawo elizweni jikelele, ngexesha apho abemi bephondo babembona, ukudlala imidlalo "I uMkhukula," UMnu Berger kunye mdlalo-nomkhuba 'Igqwetha Patlakh "UDavide-Augustin Bryuesa.

I Moscow Art Theatre UNikolai Batalov wadibana Mihailom Chehovym, ngubani wamema ngaye iqabane kwi zinga vaudeville yakhe edumileyo "Pichot kunye Michaud." Lweendima eziphambili umdlali kwindawo yokubonela kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye umfanekiso Frantsa Moora neqhayiya kwi "kubaphangi?" Yi Schiller, wammisa BI Vershilovym.

UNikolai Batalov yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo "Sovietization" of Moscow Art Theatre. Ngokukodwa, ukususela 1925, uza kuba yinxalenye amalungu angaphakathi ulawulo yeqonga. Ngokuba yinto yephanyazo yena ephantse eya qembu. Ukongeza, umdlali bathatha inxaxheba MAT Prime kwixesha lokuqala Soviet kwaye kufuneka ukuba indawo imveliso "abantu abadala" kunye nokwakha -idealistov entsha Art Theatre kunye iintlobo nenkcubeko kunye slogans ze yamaBolshevik Party. Ngaphandle koku, yena ngovuyo wathabatha indima Figaro apho umdlali weza eqongeni ixesha lokugqibela phambi kokuba ukugula angavalelwa kuye ebhedini.

Sebenzani films cwaka

Ngowe-1923 Batalov wamenywa ukuba ukudubula umfanekiso kwamnandi of "Aelita" kwi inoveli ngu A. Tolstov, leyo wawusalathiswa yi Yakov Protazanov. Wafumana indima Red Army Spirit, athe wamelana kakuhle, nangona umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwi movie. Emva kokuba i- ifilimu ngamajelo amanqaku ngenkuthalo koko wathi uchasaniso 'amadoda handsome esibhaliweyo "le ndawo zabe Koloni kwaye umdlali lowo unako ukuzisa kwisikrini umfanekiso womntu Soviet.

emi-2 emva kokuba kuboniswe elikhulu of "Aelita" ababukeli babona Nikolayev Batalov kwi film Z Pudovkina "umama", apho ke wadlala Pavel Vlasov. Le ndima kuqinisekisiwe nomdlali indima ligorha, ulwela amalungelo abantu abasebenzayo.

Umsebenzi kwi cinema ephilileyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Batalov wayengomnye abadlali zokuqala eSoviet na ubethetha abaphulaphuli eskrinini. Ngowe-1931, yena obekade edume film "Indlela Esa Kubomi". Umlawuli we-bhanya zokuqala yiSoviet sandi UNikolai Soha, ngubani wagqiba ukuba indima intloko Labour Thethani, nto leyo ethe ngempumelelo kwakhona efundisa abantwana ezitalato "abantu bokwenene eSoviet", bonke baya kukhangela lililo UNikolai Batalov. Nomdlali zaphumelela entle kakhulu umsebenzi phambi kwakhe, nto leyo nzima nangakumbi ngumba ngaphambi koku onamava bhanya kuphela films cwaka. Noko ke, amava omkhulu eqongeni wavumela Batalov ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyeke iimvakalelo express ngokusebenzisa izijekulo, njengoko kwakusenziwa kwi movie ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe indlela ukudibanisa umfanekiso kunye nesandi.

Ukugula nakubomi bethu

Ngokudubula "Aelita", eyayibanjelwe kwiimeko ezinzima, Umphumo UNikolai Batalov kubanda kakhulu eyabangela ukuba isifo sephepha. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, nkqu umdlali wathabatha ikhefu umsebenzi kumabala emidlalo, yaye emva kokubuyela umbono iindima ngokufuthi wala, icebiso oogqirha wamalela ukuba yokusebenza. impilo yakhe enkenenkene ocaphukileyo kakhulu Olga Androvskaya, apho UNikolai Batalov sele etshatile ukususela ngowe-1921 (a intombi emtshatweni). Le ongumdlali onesiphiwo ukususela 1930, xa imeko yempilo umdlali yakhe yayisiba kabukhali, phantse bamshiya eqongeni wamkhulisa kuye de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1937.

Ngoku uyazi uhlobo lobomi babehlala oko Batalov uNikolay Petrovich - enye vulindlela of isandi cinema Russian, ukudlala emashumini ambalwa iindima umdla.