Ostrovsky Theatre (Kostroma): imbali kwendalo kunye nkulu

Ostrovsky theatre igqalwa omnye omdala eRashiya, osinde kwaye esebenza ngokupheleleyo namhlanje. Kwakubeka imisebenzi angaphandle kunye zasekhaya yamandulo.

zobe

State Theatre Ostrovsky wavula iingcango zalo kuluntu ngo-1808. Wavutha Kostroma otyebileyo isixeko awayehlala apho abarhwebi. izindlu ubudala ukuba aye alondolozwa kwabo wambi namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana. Bakurholela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye elandelayo wasebenza ngenkuthalo bezinja.

Ngeli xesha, Ndazalelwa Kostroma, kwintsapho abarhwebi abazizityebi Fedor Grigorevich potter. Kamva, waba owasungula le ndawo eRashiya. City zafumana ubugcisa entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngowe-1863, eMoscow waba theatre-uKonstantin enye ngaphezulu Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Neziphakathi, ngowe-1823, wazalwa uAleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, ekuchubekeni, owabonisa ubomi benene abarhwebi Russian.

uhlobo entsha zobugcisa uthande bume merchant. Ekubeni bathengisi abantu abahluphekileyo, banakho ukuxhasa amaphulo abantu bemidlalo aselula aneziphiwo, abadlali uncedo. Olungenasiphelo bahlela kwanangaphambi Ostrovsky theatre yavulwa. Kostroma yaba liziko art. Le midlalo zokuqala kuboniswa ngexesha wondamkela babucala kwi-yokuhlala kunye zokuhlala elizweni. Wayedlala ngamakhoboka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baye endaweni abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo.

protohistory

Kostroma Drama Theatre okokuqala okhankanywe 1808. Mhlawumbi khona ngaphambili, kodwa akukho lwazi esemthethweni. Imifanekiso babedlala out kummandla esibhedlele mihla - enkundleni eyodwa kwakhiwa apho. Yena kuqala wabonisa umdlalo "Miller -. Nomkhafuli, ngumkhohlisi lokudibanisa abantu" Kule sakhiwo wamkela iindwendwe ezivela theatre Imperial eMoscow banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo 1812. Ngasinye ukubuyisa nokwenza kwabo ukuze bebamb 'ongezantsi abaphulaphuli kunye ngokwabo nabaculi kwimbali ye Kostroma ndawo yaqalisa ngeenxa entsha. abadlali adumileyo xesha Kartsov, anisimov, Chagin, Glebov, Sergeev, Obreskov.

indawo entsha kuba itempile Melpomene

Kungekudala, isakhiwo encinane esemncinane, kwaye nkundla kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukukhangela kwisigaba ubungakanani efanelekileyo. Kuye kwafunyanwa ehlathini Lower. Le isitalato idume ekwakheni yeqonga ilitye lokuqala. Ngaphambilana kule ndawo wenzela tannery Syromyatnikova, umthengisi labakhandi yesibini. Kwaye ke abadlali kunye nabaphulaphuli ukuze asetyenziswe ukuba umrhwebi onjalo phakathi komzi, ukuba akukho ndlela kumangaliswa ngobugcisa umgca entle kunye noshishino. Ukusuka kwisakhiwo kule nto namhla iye yasinda. kuphela amanqaku amaxesha ezidlulileyo kunye nenkcazelo ndawo ziye zashiywa. Okuzibonela wakhankanya ukuba esitratweni kwabonakala ukuba kamsinya nje eludongeni. kwafuneka ukuba aye phantsi, emva koko aye kwigumbi yeqonga. Kodwa kwintendelezo inikeza umbono omhle iVolga.

Esi sakhiwo wanika ukwenza Shchepkin, abadlale indima play Tortsov "Ubuhlwempu akukho ulwaphulo-mthetho." Kwiholo kwakukho ababukeli Potekhin kunye Pisemsky. Kwaye 1863 waba yimbalasane i Kostroma yeqonga. Naso xa street Pavlovskaya wamisa isakhiwo olukhethekileyo ukuba. Yabhukuqwayo lonke baloo dolophu. Yaba ubuciko ziyo yokwakha Kostroma ngelo xesha. Indlu-ezinemigangatho owodwa ngakumbi njenge itempile ngesiGrike, a lot lwemihlathi, kwemi semi-setyhula neveranda semi-rotunda.

Legend kwintshukumo

Abantu balapha Ndisakholelwa ukuba esi sakhiwo esikuhlelayo kuhlaselwa angaphezu kwendalo. Xa nje ukuqala ukuba yakhiwe, izitena ithatyathwe weemonki owayesakuba Epiphany, awayitshisayo kancinane ngaphambili. Abakhi ukuthenga izixhobo hayi ingakumbi ukhathazeka kwiinkolelo. Ngowe-1865 le ndawo baqhumisela phantsi phantse emhlabeni. Yathi yabuyiswa kwiminyaka emibini.

update

Ibambela qembu baqashwa ngoncedo ngoosomashishini lobungcali. Bona ke kakhulu futhi endiphumza yonke nokwakheka. De-1917, le nkundla wayedlala Neverin, Zolotarev-Belsky, ivanov, amaKhaledi-Kostroma. Phezu kwamagxa koosomashishini baya kuthabatha umsebenzi kuphela abadlali, kodwa ukugqiba nkulu. Kwenye ngexesha wokubonelwa kufuneka yadlala yeqonga kweshumi ngaphezu. indima abadlali bafunda ezinqabileyo kude kube sekupheleni, ngokufuthi ngcono kwaye usoloko ilindele iingcebiso ezivela prompter, ababehleli tafula.

Ngowe-1898, i-Kostroma watyelela ndawo abadlali ye Maly Theatre, wayephakathi apho intsapho Sadovsky odumileyo. Ukususela ngowe-1899 de 1900 a umrhwebi kuyasetyenzwa iholo entsha sele zabelwe isithuba ngakumbi iokhestra ngokunciphisa inani leebhokisi. Kodwa ngo-1900 wazitshisa phantsi emgangathweni kwi elisekungeneni.

sempi

Kule minyaka 1914-1915 eqongeni kwakukho Varlamov, Davydov ukusuka eSt Petersburg. Ukusuka apho kweza umdlali Indlovu Dalsky. Wahlala e Kostroma ukususela 1915 ukuya 1917.

Yeqonga phantse watshabalalisa-Oktobha Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka. Ngowe-1918, oko bazisa umdlalo ngu Gorky kaThixo "ezinzulwini Lower" ukusuka eMoscow. Zonke nkundla movement sabhalwa kwisebe City Party. Inxalenye abadlali bafudukela eSt Petersburg, abanye bahlala waza wabonisa nemidlalo ilungileyo ukusuka kuluhlu encinane ukukhetha kuzo.

Ngowe-1923, elo ziko wanikwa igama ekuchubekeni enkulu. Ukususela ngoku kwaba Kostroma Drama Theatre. Ostrovsky. Udlala, onokuthi zizakuboniswa, ingqinelane mfuneko abakhokheli bamaqela.

Xa waqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, qembu wacela eyahlukileyo, izicwangciso ukuvala yokubonela Ostrovsky. Kostroma ngexesha ihamba yintlekele ngokwenene. Kodwa ke abadlali wala. Abahloli Ufikile akazange alindele ukuba 'aphile "Theatre Ostrovsky, ngezenzo apho izaziso yaqokelelwa kubaphulaphuli. Emva kokubona imidlalo, babanika kokukhanya okuluhlaza kwicandelo lomboniso Kostroma waqhubeka ukusebenza.

Ukususela wayeze ngaphambili waya iqela elilodwa ebandakanya abantu elinesihlanu. Bona wadlalela amajoni badlale Ostrovsky kaThixo "Liyinyaniso - elungileyo, kodwa ulonwabo kungcono".

Ngowe-1944, le nkundla wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo, wayinika kutshintsha lwengingqi. Le ngoloyiso, nangona emfazweni, ziye iluhlaza yaye eliqaqambileyo apho.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ukususela kowe-1957 de 1958 isakhiwo saqala ukuyilandelela. Yena abuyela yangaphambili imbonakalo, yaye ngaphakathi utshintsho eyenziwe wezakhiwo uYosefu Sheftelevicha Sheveleva.

Ngowe-1983, i-Theatre Drama ogama emva Ostrovsky wawongwa Wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner.

Ngowe-1999, yena wafumana iwonga kwiziko loluntu.

Theatre Ostrovsky: nkulu

Isiseko emfihlekweni Kostroma abe ziingceba abazithanda ekuchubekeni Ostrovsky. Baye babekwa njengoko ebomini zombhali kwaye badlala kuse kule mini. Kwakhona phakathi emiboniso classical uyakwazi ukubona weqonga William Shakespeare, Aleksandra Pushkina, Lva Tolstogo, Molière, George Bernard Shaw, Dzhona Patrika, Irzhi Gubacha, Alejandro Casona kunye nabanye. Kunye imisebenzi elide-ezaziwayo ziboniswe kunye nolwamkelo umbhali ngayo ababhali abaselula.

Theatre Ostrovsky kaninzi imema ukuba kutyelela iinkampani evela kweminye imizi. Abaku ukusuka kwikomkhulu zisoloko yimveliso yokuqala. Ukongeza, eli ziko umnini abaninzi yamabhaso ezahlukeneyo iminyhadala zamazwe ngamazwe nezesizwe.

Iziqwenga ethandwa yaba nkulu:

• "I ukwazi Savage" - comedy esekelwe inoveli Dzhona Patrika.
• "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov.
• "Ngoxa wayesifa," okuphendula Ptushkina.
• "Boris Godunov" yi Pushkin.
• lithathelwe Modern lomdlalo "Romeo and Juliet" uShakespeare.
• "Ukuna" Ostrovsky.