Kwempahla of Germany

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba isiseko amandla negunya ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ilizwe mihla uqoqosho lwayo aphuhliswe kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Wonke lizwe iintlobo izalathi si zokunikwa urhwebo ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, kodwa kulula ukuthelekelela ukuba amandla ngakumbi uthengisa iimveliso zayo phesheya, lo ngakumbi kuba. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye import lwe eJamani - yenye yeentsika European Union namhlanje, nto leyo nayo lelinye lamazwe kakhulu ehlabathini.

inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni

Uqoqosho German ithathwa ukuba inkulu kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ushishino eJamani phambili ngamandla kakhulu, kodwa ke urhulumente post-mveliso, ukususela ku-78% kuqoqosho lweli - yinto ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, yaye abanye - lwezolimo kunye nokuveliswa zonke iindidi zemveliso ezikhoyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba iJamani ibambelela nkqubo hospitality ngokuphathelele kutyalomali ngqo oluvela kumazwe. Imarike German luvuleleke ngokupheleleyo kubatyali phantse onke amacandelo oshishino. umsebenzi Commercial luphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu inkululeko, ukwenza izinto ngokuselubala kunye demokartichnostyu. EJamani, xa ingqiqo jikelele kwinqanaba yowiso ezivunyiweyo, ngenxa apho kungekho umahluko omkhulu phakathi oosomashishini bamazwe angaphandle nabeengingqi malunga nomba capital investment kunye nokudala amashishini amatsha okanye iinkampani.

iimpawu

Export eJarimani ezingundoqo yalo isekelwe unikezelo kwamanye amazwe iindidi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, oomatshini, izithuthi, iimveliso zoshishino kwemichiza, amayeza, iinqwelo kunye ntaka. Yona ke yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, imibutho ephambili German kudala ningashukunyiswa nimke ingqiqo zemveliso ngentsimbi swi ekuvelisweni ngemibhobho, izixhobo, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Namhlanje zentsimbi kunye noshishino intsimbi akujongwa namashishini aphambili eli lizwe, kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwamanye izinto kwamanye amazwe ekrwada. Kukwanjalo ke malunga yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni.

Edreyi Car

Ubukhulu becala German ezithunyelwa - a semithombo yamaRefa imoto namahlakani ayo ezifana Volkswagen, BMW, Ziyi, Porsche kunye nabanye. ngonyaka ngamnye, ngamnye kwezi zabenzi othengisa izithuthi malunga nezigidi ezi-6 kwaye malunga 4 million esikhutshwe yamalungu amazwe. ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa Volkswagen Group, ekubeni anawo phantse-12% yazo zonke iimoto zemveliso kwi-langa.

irekhodi

NgoJulayi 2015 German ezithunyelwa wabonisa lwamanani ezibaluleke kakhulu kuba ixesha ebona yonke, olwaqala ngowe-1991. La manani zakhutshwa yi kolawulo Federal Statistical kweli lizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ingakumbi, ngexesha zokuthumela yaba euro 103,4 billion, ngoxa amazwe - 80.6 billion. Zombini Iimpawu ziye ngaphaya nkqu ezilindelekileyo abanethemba ziingcali zezoqoqosho. Kwaye oku nangona ukuba unikezelo kwempahla German ukuya eTshayina wawa sizoku lwisana abazimisele uphuhliso loqoqosho amagunya enkulu Asian, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ithatha indawo yesine simo yorhwebo langaphandle yaseJamani.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka enye ingongoma: ngo-2015 ezithunyelwa German yeendidi ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo izalelwe phantse kwisiqingatha. Ngokwalo emali, eli nani yaba phantse 7.86 bhiliyoni euro, yaye kwaba nyaka ingxelo abangakwaziyo German emkhosini-mveliso kule kuqoqosho leminyaka.

Ngokumalunga iziphumo ka-2015, ngoko eJamani, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuthelekiswa ku-2014 landa nge-6.4%, uhola $ 1 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi 195,8 billion euro. Ngelo xesha iye yafika irekhodi kunye ongenisa elizweni, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-euro 948 ezigidi. Oko kukuthi, ngo-2015 urhulumente waseJamani ube yimpumelelo kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwezoqoqosho, kuba esaleleyo yelizwe yaba 247,8 billion Euro (i-16%).

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016

Emva iziphumo Juni 2016 German ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zavuthwa kwempahla ezimbalwa. Ngokutsho manani, nokubonelelwa kwezinto kwelo lizwe ligqithe ukuthengiswa kweemveliso phesheya 0.7%. Ibhalansi yorhwebo ukufumanisa ukuba ibe kwinqanaba euro 21.7 billion. Nangona kunjalo, i-May umthamo yemveliso yaseJamani lehla ngokungalindelekanga ukuba iingcali ezininzi, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokukhula koqoqosho olomeleleyo ekuqaleni konyaka.

nabo

The main lwexesha elide kunye nobudlelwane zorhwebo bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo baye eJamani neFransi, eUnited States, eJapan, eBritani, Italy, eNetherlands, Belgium, Austria, China. Phantse-25% yazo zonke imveliso mveliso German iya kuveliswa amashishini enamandla, apho capital angaphandle ebandakanyekileyo. Ukongeza, urhulumente ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ekrwada kwamanye amazwe kunye neemveliso semifinished.

Eyona: iziphumo zika-2015 yabonisa ukuba inani elikhulu kwempahla baseJamani zithunyelwe eUnited States. Ubungakanani kumazwe aphesheya kwafa euro 113,9 billion.

Relations kunye Russian Federation

Imveliso eJamani besuka eRashiya kunyaka ophelileyo baba 29.7 billion kuphela euro. Kwicala elijongene nalo imveliso wayinikela noko ngaphantsi --mali ka-21.7 billion.

Ukuba sijonga nzulu kancinane kobudlelane zorhwebo Russian-German, oko kubonakala ukuba wonke-2014 i-Russian Federation eJamani lwathunyelwa iimveliso ezixabisa 36.8 bhiliyoni US zeerandi. ezithunyelwa IsiRashiya ukuya kurhulumente waseJamani limelwe kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• oyile Mineral (oyile kunye neemveliso zayo, amafutha, ngebhitumene) - 82.3%.
• zamandla enyukliya, oomatshini, boilers, kunye nezinye izixhobo mechanical - 4,7%.
• Ubhedu kunye neemveliso ezisekelwe kuyo - 2.9%.
• izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zesandi, izixhobo TV - 2.2%.
• Acace iintsimbi - 1.8%.
• amatye anqabileyo, iinkozo, izacholo, perile - 0.9%.
• iimveliso Wood - 0.8%.
• Aluminium - 0.5%.
• izichumiso yezolimo - 0.5%.
• Iimveliso Paper (yekhadibhodi, njl) - 0,3%.
• Irabha kunye irabha iimveliso - 0.3%.

isiphelo

Ubume be-German ezithunyelwa baseka ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Inqanaba bengeniso lizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye buxhomekeke kakhulu kwi iqondo yengqesho, ngoku nayo phezulu. I-Federal Republic of Germany features inani elikhulu, uma apho kukho 123, 22 kubo - obhinqileyo.