Uncedo lokuqala lwe-carbon monoxide utyhefu ulwazi olusindisa ubomi

I-Carbon monoxide (CO) iyona gesi enetyhefu ngaphandle komnxeba nombala, owaziwa ngokubanzi kubantu "njenge-carbon monoxide", yenziwa ngexesha lokushisa kwamalahle kunye nezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokungena kwomoya okwaneleyo.

Emoyeni, i-carbon monoxide ikhutshwa kwiifutha ezivuthayo, iifutha ezivulekileyo, ama-foundries kunye namanye amashishini, ngexesha lohambo lwezithuthi, njl . Uxinaniso oluvumelekileyo oluvunyelwe ngu-20 mg CO nge-1 m ³ yomoya.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-carbon monoxide enetyhefu ezinokwenzeka:

• intloko;

• ukuphulwa kombala wokuqonda;

• isisongela, ukuhlanza;

• Iingxaki ze-CNS zibonakaliswa ngokuthuthumela, ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuxinwa, ukuhlaziya;

• i-cyanosis yobuso kunye nomlenze we-mucous;

• izitenxo kwimisebenzi yentliziyo;

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nomsebenzi we-endocrine;

• ukugula okuphefumulayo;

• njengomthetho, hyperthermia (38-40 °).

Ngexesha elide kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokungena kwizinto ze-carbon monoxide, kukho ithuba lokuhlamba i-poisoning engapheliyo, ebonakalayo:

• utywala;

• iintloko;

Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kunye nokuzimela;

• i-arrhythmia, i-tachycardia, i-hypotension.

Kukho nemiphumo enokwenzeka, edla ukudibanisa nokuphulwa komsebenzi kunye nokukhathazeka. Ukuba umntu ubamba i-carbon monoxide ende kwixesha elide, ubenobungozi obunobuthi emzimbeni wakhe, obangela ukuba kuphuculwe ngokukhawuleza kwe-oksijini yindlala.

Uncedo lokuqala lwe-carbon monoxide yetyhefu:

• Thatha umntu oveleleyo emoyeni omtsha. Ungalibali ngokukhuseleko lwakho. Xa kungabikho i-mask igesi okanye umphefumli, sebenzisa umdaka, isambatho esinomsolo obeka kuso ubuso bakho - oku kuya kunciphisa ukufikelela kweegesi ezinobuthi kwindlela yokuphefumula;

• Hlela umntu ngokumgangatho, umkhulule kwiingubo zokuzikhusela;

• Ukuba ulahlekelwa ingqondo, fakela uboya bekotoni kunye ne-ammonia ekhaleni lakho;

• Ngokukhawuleza ubize igumbi lexakeka.

Uncedo lokuqala lwe-carbon monoxide ubuthi obunobulunga obulula:

• Gubhuza amabele, faka iifudumele ezinyaweni ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye neetardu emqolo nasemva. Jongela kwiengubo okanye ngeengubo;
• Ukhuthaze isiselo esishushu (ikhofi, itiye).

Uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu nekhabhoni monoxide kufuneka lunikezwe ngokukhawuleza, nangaphambi kokufika kwamagqirha, kuquka ukuhlaziywa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungabikho kwempawu zobomi bexhoba.

Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo

• ukukhulula umlomo womlomo we-mucus, ummatha, uhlanza;

• Zama ukufezekisa ubuninzi be-airway patency (tilt head of victim and try to push his jaw ephantsi ukwenzela ukuba isinki sithathe indawo ephakamileyo);

• Ukuba imihlathi ixinyiwe ngokukhawuleza, vula umlomo kunye nokwandisa umhlathi ongaphantsi ngokucinezela iminwe yenkcazo kwimiba yayo;

• Vala impumlo yexhoba, uvale umlomo wakhe ngegreyze okanye i-handkerchief, phuma. Emva koko uvule umlomo wexhoba kunye nempumlo (ukuphuma kwimoya). Ngeli xesha, thatha ikhanda lakho kwaye wenze 1-2 iphefumla;

• Kwimizuzu engama-1, ukuphefumla kwe-12-18 kwenziwa.

Uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu ngefayili ye-intliziyo ye-massage, eyenziwa kwimimiselo yokuqala emva kokumiswa komsebenzi wakhe (nangona kungekhona umntu onamava), ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuletha impumelelo enkulu kunezo zonke iindlela zokuqhutyelwa kobugcisa obusesikweni emva kwimizuzu emi-5-6:

• faka izandla (isundu entendeni yesandla sakho) kwisithathu esezantsi sternum;

• Ukutshutshiswa ngokukhawuleza kukunyusa kwi-sternum, emva kokuba ngamnye uthathe izandla zakho. Ukufuduka kufuneka kube ngu-4-5 cm;

• Kwimizuzu engama-1, ukucutha kwama-60 kuya kufuneka kwenziwe. Xa kunika i- heart massage ehambelana nokuphefumula, abantu ababini bathatha ukuphazamiseka okungama-4-5.

Xa izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa, umntu oyedwa emva kwe-8-10 i-massage jerks yenza i-2 iphefumle. Ukulawulwa kwezenzo zentliziyo zenziwa rhoqo ngomzuzu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uncedo lokuqala lwe-carbon monoxide utyhefu luyakusindisa ubomi lwaxhoba.