Yintoni BIOS?

Ukuze uqale ukunika uthelekiso encinane. Abantu abaninzi mhlawumbi musa ngisho abaqhubi beemoto bazi ukuba yintoni na ukuziqalela, kwaye oko kuthetha imoto tcho. Xa uvula i ucinezelo isitshixo zokuqalisa umsebenzi ufumana isimangalo evela ibhetri kunye injini starter iqala ukubaleka.

Ngoko ke, lo BIOS (yokwenza Ungeniso Output Basic System) ukuba icomputer elinentsingiselo efanayo njengoko zokuqalisa le imoto. Kwathi kamsinya nje ucinezela iqhosha kwindlela iyunithi ukuze uvule computer, siya luqala BIOS yomsebenzi wabo. BIOS ngokomzimba ikhangeleka ngathi chip elincinane soldered ukuya motherboard. BIOS yinkqubo yekhompyutha iqulethe iseti ethile imiyalelo kwaye isebenzise imiyalelo eyakhelwe kuyo.

Abantu abaninzi uye waqaphela ukuba motherboard unalo ibhetri tyaba, leyo isebenza ukutya BIOS'a kwaye ugcine izigcwangciso zayo, nto leyo eyenza umntu. Ukuba ibhetri iya kuhlala phantsi okanye azivale, isethingi BIOS'a okungaphandle le mveliso. ibhetri nisekelwe Kulula kakhulu ukubona. Ngesiqhelo, xa uvula kwi computer kwakhona ezilahlekileyo iiyure, nangona ixesha yokugqibela ubeke ixesha elichanekileyo.

Xa BIOS iqale, kwekhusi babone imigca ezingwevu British kwisiqalo abamnyama esweni screen. Bona ziqulathe ulwazi malunga uhlobo nesantya iprosesa taktovvoy, ubungakanani RAM lememori, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ubonisa ulwazi malunga ikhadi levidiyo. Kwakhona ubonisa ulwazi malunga nzima Disks kanye ngemoto. Maxa wambi ubonisa ulwazi malunga lobushushu kumqhubekekisi, motherboard, njalo njalo. Devaysakh.

Task BIOS inkqubo igalelo imveliso esisiseko iliso isixhobo nganye kwakhona edityaniswe kwi computer iliso ukusebenza kwawo. BIOS elawula unikezelo amandla izixhobo ngokulawula isantya njengokujikeleza abalandeli inceda ekufunyanweni kwezixhobo ezintsha kwi computer. Umsebenzi zonke izixhobo ixhomekeke BIOS. Ukuba BIOS ayisebenzi kakuhle, ngoko xa uvula abalandeli baya kuxokozela, kodwa umfanekiso kwikhusi awukwazi ukubona. Ukulungiswa kunye kwisicwangciso iikhompyutha kwisixeko Volzhsky.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngokulinganayo ukufumana BIOS'a kwindlela yokusebenza kwi-hard drive. Emva kokuba BIOS ibhaqa indlela yokusebenza kwi hard drive, kuya kuqalisa ukulanda, isuke ulawulo ukuya yokusebenza inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi yokusebenza, izicwangciso BIOS'a kumiselwa inkqubo yokusebenza khetha kuqala for kokuqala.

Ukuba BIOS awayiboni yokusebenza, ukulanda akuyi kwenzeka BIOS ibonisa umyalezo ukuba icebo lendlela yokuqalelisa kwakhona ayivezi.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iingxaki kunye BIOS, ikhompyutha akayi kujika ngalo lonke, oko kukuthi, iyakuqukwa, nesisitheliso omnyama, ufana ikhadi amathupha ayisebenzi. Kwakhona, xa iingxaki BIOS maxa wambi wakhupha screen blue kunye 0x000000a5 impazamo.

Into yokuqala onokuyenza wena ukuze ukhubazise computer ukusuka lo walivala ithende kunye nokususa ibhetri ukusuka motherboard. Oku kwenziwa ukuze Ukuseta ngokutsha useto BIOS inokuba ingxaki kulo. Ukuba akunjalo, yaye nani ivelise screen blue ukufa imposiso 0x000000A5, ngoko susa motherboard uze uyithabathe kwezinye kwiziko lesevisi obumbeneyo-BIOS, ngokuqhelekileyo le nkonzo ayibizi.