Umzimba isilwanyana iinwele: iimpawu kunye nonyango. Bagulayo neekati: iimpawu kubantu abadala

Ngokutsho manani ezikhoyo, omnye kwabahlanu ngamanye ebonisa zethu iimpawu uxabana uboya isilwanyana. Kwaye lo nezifo eziqhelekileyo zakohlwaywa abadala kuphela kodwa abantwana. Kwinqaku namhlanje, uya kufumana inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nesi sifo.

Amanqanaba yophuhliso sifo

Allergen ezibanjiswe omzimba wabantu ngoko nangoko yahlaselwa amajoni omzimba. Emva koko, le iiseli ufunxe inxalenye ethile molekyuli zitshatyalaliswe arhente zasemzini. Ngenxa kule Avelisa iantigens xa umntu esasaza igazi ukuba asasaze ulwazi allergen zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko.

Kwimeko lokudibana yayiphindwa-arhente iiseli zomzimba aye aqale ukulwa nayo. Xa zone contact kunye allergen kwenzeka vasodilation, apho lymphocyte ziqokelelwa kwindawo eyingozi. Okukhona kubo kuya kuba ingongoma lokudibana, ekuxabeleni kokukhona kuya kuba iimpawu uxabana uboya isilwanyana.

Sihambisane obubonakala kwezonyango ukusilela yokuphefumla kwenzeka, yaye ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokwetyisa. On kwesikhumba yabantu Inokwenzeka ububomvu kunye ukuluma. Izinga asabela ixhomekeke kuloo mntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala aleji iinwele isilwanyana ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kangangesiqingatha seyure ukususela kwixesha qha.

wenza njani isifo

Iimpawu eziphambili kwesi sifo ziyafana kakhulu kwabo uphawu uxabana umungu. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo kunye amehlo alilayo, ukuthimla, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, kwaye nkqu ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu.

Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ngamnye umzimba, iimpawu zingenzeka ngexesha iiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kubalulekile ukuba ngeli xesha, isigulane phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Umntu ezithandwa uxabana noboya isilwanyana ukuze kubonakale nangokhwekhwe, urticaria kunye atopic dermatitis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi izigulane kufuneka ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, nokudumba ijwabu, iphika sombefu nokuhlaselwa.

Bagulayo neekati: iimpawu kubantu abadala

Unobangela wale sifo idla hayi izilwanyana ngokwabo, yaye ke imfihlelo leyo yabelwa ulusu lwabo. Abameli usapho cat esweni ngenyameko ukucoceka emzimbeni, ngoko rhoqo Zikhothe ngokwabo. Ngenxa yezi zenzo neprothini allergenic nje kuphela iinwele zabo uwela, kodwa apho behleli okanye balele.

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba amadoda ayikhuphi ngakumbi kule nto ngaphezu nabasetyhini. Iimpawu aleji neekati abadala kwenzeka ngohlobo kwingxinano kunye ukurhawuzelela kwempumlo. Kwakhona, izigulane ziye zanda lacrimation, iindumbisa ubuso kunye ngenye khohlo. Kudla izigulane zivela izikhalazo ezinjalo emqaleni scratchy, izigxala, hoarseness, kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kuziwa uhlaselo abanesifuba kunye angioedema.

Uxabana izinja

Isikhumba yezi zilwanyana ayikhuphi Can F1. High lamanani i allergen uyaqapheleka abameli kubangela iinwele elifutshane. Body shaggy izinja langoku, kodwa hayi bawo. Nokuba ngenkathalo ngononophelo izilwanyana, nesikhumba sayo esakwazi into ebangela yokusabela elibi komzimba womntu. Le allergen oluhlala ifanitshala, iikhaphethi, amalengalenga kunye zokudlala. Kunye nokubanakho luhlala ixesha elide kakhulu.

Kaninzi aleji izinja ukuthi kuziveza njenge ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, amehlo ebomvu, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo ukuxinana kunye lacrimation okwandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi izigulane kufuneka kakhulu eluswini ukurhawuzelela kunye hoarseness. Sibi ezi mpawu va abantu abanengxaki asthma. Xa izigulane ezinjalo, kusenokunyanzeleka mandife kunye angioedema.

iindlela isifo

Azi ukuba sibonakalisa Andidibani uboya izilwanyana ngayo, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga iimvavanyo kunye nezifundo eboniswe ekufumanekeni iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi izigulane bacebisa Kwathi skarifikatsionnye iimvavanyo esikhumbeni. Olu hlalutyo lwenziwa usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo eyenza imbobo ngaphakathi zengalo.

Kwakhona, izigulane ityumbe uvavanyo emnweni. Technique iyafana intsebenzo isampula wakhe emnweni. Kodwa ke kule meko njengesixhobo lisetyenziswa ngesiciko ngenaliti.

Indlela elungileyo yokuchonga uvavanyo allergen ulusu ziyaqwalaselwa. Kulo mzekelo, i reagent yaziswa esebenzisa isirinji insulin. Ubukho nokwaliwa igwetywe ubungakanani kumadyunguza yabonakala.

Enye yezona ndlela diagnostic echanekileyo kunye ngempumelelo evunywe ubuchule computer Foll.

Ukuze ufumane imiphumo ethembekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kutyelela igumbi unyango ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha antihistamines. Izimo ukuba uvavanyo zezi: sisifo sephepha, ukukhulelwa kunye neenkqubo esosulelayo. Kunzima ukwenza uvavanyo ezinjalo kwaye exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

imigaqo yonyango

Abo banqwenela ukuqonda ukuba ukunyanga Andidibani iinwele izilwanyana ngayo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kuyimfuneko ukubona yincutshe. Indlela kuphela uya kuba nako ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yempilo kwaye iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ngokuphathelele kunyango, oogqirha kukho amanyathelo amathathu aphambili, kuquka:

• therapy Antiallergic. Yeyona ukusetyenziswa antihistamines.
• therapy lingaze ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi anti-isifuba, wamehlo kunye mixube ngeempumlo.
• Immunotherapy, owakhiwa kulawulo ongama-mali encinci iantigens.

Iipilisi kakhulu ngempumelelo anti nokwaliwa kwi noboya isilwanyana lungaquka iziyobisi ezifana "Suprastin", "Loratadine" "Claritin" "Nasonex", "Astelin", "Tsirtek" "Zyrtec" yaye "Flonaz".

Indlela eyingozi esi sifo?

Andidibani uboya ingqalelo enye yeengxaki zempilo ixhaphakileyo. Yena akukho eziziimpawu lonyaka kwaye kungenzeka na ubudala. Esi sifo kuyingozi nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa kananjalo abantwana.

Ukuba unyango azichanekanga okanye mbilini aleji ukuphulula dander kukuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo emibi. Eyona, kuya kuba unobangela ntshikilelo rhoqo, ukuba nochuku, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nezifo ephantsi.

Kwiimeko eliphezulu kakhulu oko kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwemigudu yomoya, laryngitis, nokuthimliswa okanye asthma. Kuthiwa akakwazi lilawulwe ukothuka anaphylactic, nokudumba laryngeal, kunye nesiphelo ukufa yesigulane.

iingcebiso jikelele

Ukuze iimpawu aleji iinwele izilwanyana ayizange ubuyele ebomini bakho, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, kufuneka uphephe nayiphi na ukudibana nabazalwana bethu ezincinci. Ukuba sele unayo pet ezinoboya, kungakuhle ndilungise kuyo ezandleni elungileyo.

Ukuba uceba ukuya abahlobo izinja okanye iikati, nje ngaphambi kotyelelo ezicetywayo uqale ukuthatha antihistamines. Kwakhona, cela iinginginya ukuba ukuvumela ezilungiselelwe egumbini lakho izilwanyana zabo.

Thatha ukucoca rhoqo zimanzi, ukunikela ingqalelo ngokukodwa iikona kwaye kunzima ukufikelela iindawo apho allergen nga yande. Zama ukuba usebenzise isicoci lwepolitiki, ngokuba le fowuni uchola amasuntswana lincinane lenkwenkwezi ukuba angahlala emoyeni ixesha elide. Endaweni yoko, amakhethini onzima kwamalengalenga windows ukukhanya. Amaxesha amaninzi pholisa le ndawo kunye obzavedites ionizer kunokwenzeka, inkqubo enamandla umoya okanye air-conditioner, ifakwe umsebenzi air ngokuhlanjululwa.

Izilwanyana musa ukuba uxabana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanengxaki kwesi sifo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba pick up isilo-qabane. Ngoko ke, abaninzi babo banomdla, yintoni isilwanyana ukuqala, ukuba kukho Andidibani zoboya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iingcali Siyaleza ukugcina iintlanzi akwariyam ekhaya, iihagu Guinea engenazinwele okanye chinchillas.

Kwakhona kuluhlu izilwanyana avunyelwe zifakiwe kwaye iisampulu ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana Madagascan amaphela, iinyoka, amacilikishe, amasele kunye Ufudo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi izilwanyana, kakhulu phandle, kwi umthandi enkulu. Ngoku, wonke umntu uya kuvuma ukuba ecaleni kuya kubakho isirhubuluzi.

Iikati nezinja kwabagulayo nokwaliwa

Ukuba wenjenjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba, ucinga ukuba inja, ngoko ikuhlawule ingqalelo uhlobo Mexican yentamo. Ngomhla umzimba yezi zilwanyana akanayo iinwele. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba abakwazi ukuba komzimba. Ukunciphisa ubungozi exacerbation sifo, rhoqo uhlambe qabane yakho uze uqiniseke ukuba izicwili amathe akhe zange zikunika empumlweni.

Phakathi iintlobo gippoallergennyh zikwaquka Yorkshire terriers, poodles, schnauzers shorthair, nenomlanga Spitz, Papillon, IsiTshayina Crested, shih Tzu, Samoyeds, Bichon kunye baseMalta.

Ke ukuba iikati, ngoko ke kufuneka senze ukhetho phakathi Devon Rex, Isi-Javanese Cat, Cornish Rex, UDon Canadian Sphynx. Ukongeza, isilwanyana hypoallergenic ingaquka abameli aseSiberia, Russian Blue, uhlobo Oriental kunye isiBalinese. Abaninzi kubo babe inkangeleko ezizodwa kakhulu kwaye Uboya encinane okanye hayi, kwakunye nabameli ngamnye yonke linempandla.

Phambi kokuba uthenge umhlobo ezine enemilenze, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, wena akunguye omzimba ukususela ekuqaleni iimpawu. Ngoko ke, intloko inja okanye ikati ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla, yabulibala malunga inkathalo ezithathiweyo. Rhoqo ahlambe qabane lakho ngeshampu yohlobo olulodwa, ikama, inqumle iinwele. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana ukuya egumbini ulale apho. Ngendlela yenziwe-endlwini emanzi wokucoca pholisa igumbi.