UMZEKELO isincoko. Indlela ukuba babhale isincoko? Yintoni isincoko le ncwadi

Kule ncwadi, kukho ngaphezu amahlanu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isincoko yenye yezona umdla kubo. Lo msebenzi iye yafakwa isuntswana eyinyani, kancinci lobuntatheli. Abafundi kunye nabafundi bengazi ukubhala amanqaku rhoqo esichazayo, kodwa oku engalunganga. Isincoko - kuyinto ngakumbi, lingene ingcamango yombhali; kukho ulwazi lokwenyaniso, izibakala, iingcinga kwi ingxaki. Ukuze abhale eli nqaku, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba iqhube uphando journalistic. Umzekelo isincoko kwaye kufuneka ukuba kucace ukuba ukwenza njani ukuba uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye neengcamango ukuba bachaze ephepheni. imisebenzi enjalo afumaneka ababhali abaninzi abadumileyo.

Yintoni i isincoko

I omaziyo yokuqala ne uhlobo zoncwadi senzeka izifundo Russian, kodwa zonke iintlobo zalo zenyathi ziye zahlolwa yi iintatheli kunye Philologists ngakumbi. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ubhale isincoko, kufuneka uqonde umongo walo. Isincoko - a encinane umsebenzi uncwadi, ezichaza isiganeko oyinyaniso, iziganeko umntu othile. Ixesha elibekiweyo ayanelanga, uyakwazi ukubhala ngento eyenzeka kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo noko kusandul 'ukwenzeka.

Phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko, kufuneka zihlanganisane zonke izibakala, njengoko esiyintsika yale umsebenzi. Iziganeko nezenzo, osixelela ingqina kufuneka ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, kuphakamisa imibuzo enzulu lwezenhlalo. Eli nqaku ibhalwe ngesimbo esichazayo, uvavanyo zesimo conjectures zabo ngumbhali bungaveli yakhe.

amacandelo aphambili lesincoko

Ukubhalwa olu hlobo kufuneka iqulathe amacandelo ezintathu eziphambili: journalistic, umba lwezenhlalo nezengqikelelo. Umbhali kufuneka nakanjani bachukumise kwimiba ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Oku kunokuba isincoko isihloko ubunjubaqa ongumntwana, utywala kunye likhoboka neziyobisi yeyabantu ethile, ungcoliseko, AIDS, umhlaza, isifo sephepha nezinye izifo eziyingozi kuluntu. Umbhali kufuneka njengesiseko izibakala, thembela izibalo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba data kwinani labantu abagulayo kummandla othile, ilizwe okanye kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokutsho isixa ezikhutshwayo emoyeni kwezinto ezinobungozi, njl Kulo mzekelo, imveliso akakwazi kuphela ucingo manani, kungenjalo kuya yome ezisesikweni kakhulu kwaye kuchaphazela iimvakalelo abafundi.

Ukufunda le ncwadi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko umbhali ivela njenge intatheli, ekuqhubeni uphando zabucala. Umzekelo lesincoko inokufumaneka kwiimagazini ezininzi ukuzonwabisa, amaphephandaba. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka achithe ulwazi oluninzi ixesha ukuqokelela. Ukuze wenze oku, tyelela ithala leencwadi, khangela izibakala kwi website esemthethweni amashishini okanye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukunxibelelana nabantu abathile, ukuba ukutyelela wachaza iindawo, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukupeyinta ichibi elihle izimvu, akumbona kuphela emfanekisweni. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela umbhali kufuneka okungaphezu, indoda benelungelo, a Connoisseur enkulu yobomi.

Ukuze umdla kumfundi, kufuneka ubhale incwadi uhlobo umzobo ezintle. Uhlobo - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi. Isincoko kufuneka ibhalwe ngesimbo obugcisa, apho kuya kubakho inkcazelo ubhalo bala ingxaki, ibali ngobomi bomntu. Intshayelelo ibali ubhalo ecacileyo nekulula ziya gxwa umfundi kwindawo ethile, ukuqonda ingxaki. Okubhaliweyo isakhiwo esithile: ukonyulwa ingxaki, olwalo uhlalutyo, ukufuna izisombululo. Ukubhalwa kwalo hlobo - iseti manani kunye namabali ngemihla.

Ibali lesincoko

Umzekelo ngokumangalisayo imisebenzi kunokubonwa ngemisebenzi kwabanye ababhali benkulungwane XVIII. Into yokuba kuvela enesiqulatho-afumileyo, izincoko acacileyo nezinomtsalane ngamaxesha unxibelelwano noluntu ntlekele, ukutshintsha indlela ukusoloko yobomi. UK kule uhlobo weza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha kwakukho ukuwa yokuziphatha le-Elite yoluntu. La maphephancwadi ikakhulu ishicilelwe imizobo zentlalo-ebalulekileyo kumxholo ngeziganeko zemihla ngemihla okanye abameli abalinganiswa amacandelo athile oluntu.

ERashiya, into efanayo yabonwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane efanayo. Le magazini satirical bamhleka zizifundiswa kunye namagosa olawulo zelo abaqeshisi kwifomu isincoko le. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, ingxaki lifikelele eziphakamileyo nanto, ngoko izincoko ziye uhlobo ababhali enkulu abafuna ukubonisa uluntu ingcamango ukuhla yokuziphatha kakuhle, ukucudiswa kwehlwempu, yobuyatha wemo abanamandla abazizityebi. Kule isimbo wabhala Saltykov-Shchedrin, Belinsky, Nekrasov, ngomoya ofanayo kwaqhubeka Gorky, Korolenko, kunye nezinye ababhali lwentando yesininzi.

Umzekelo lesincoko inokufumaneka uncwadi eSoviet. Olu hlobo ziphembelela inguqu eluntwini, utshintsho kwezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ikhaya kunye amacandelo zomthetho zobomi. ababhali Soviet baphuhlisa iintlobo compositional kunye nomxholo, kwaphucula imisebenzi ephambili lesincoko: imiba yophando, ukubhengezwa ukuntsonkotha ebomini. uhlobo olunjalo Kweza Tendriakov V., W. Sands, eV Radov, F. abramov, E. Doroş kunye nabanye.

umsebenzi elichaza

isincoko umzobo Uhlobo Kudinga okulungileyo erudition le umbhali. Ngenxa yokungabikho ezi mpawu umbhali ngeke eqaqambileyo kunye nenkcazelo ecacileyo imbonakalo yomntu, kodwa amanye identikit. Isincoko Good ngokuqhelekileyo ingafumaneka abalandeli yoncwadi lwamandulo, kuba aba bantu sele uyazi ufuna njani ukwenza itekisi. Ezakudala kakade bobempunde imemori yemizekelo olupheleleyo imizobo ngobude. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba accustom ukuba ngokubona, ngenyameko khangela ngokusondeleyo ukuya yokuziphatha izihlobo zabo, abahlobo, esibaqhelileyo, baze abantu abadlulayo kunye nabamelwane. Gxininisa kufuneka ibe phezu ngendlela endithetha, isimbo intetho, umlenze ahambe, izijekulo, imbonakalo yobuso, iimpawu zomzimba, iimpawu zobuso.

Kule kwiiyunivesithi bokuyila, isikakhulu kwisebe owalathisa, abafundi wacela ukuba udlale umdlalo - ukuchaza owasemzini, zama ukuba baqashele umsebenzi wakhe apho aya khona, ngubani wazisa iqabane lakhe okanye iqabane, njl Isincoko uhlobo ebhaliweyo ngendlela efanayo isincoko imifanekiso. Qiniseka ukuba baphathe usiba kunye yamanqaku ukuze babhale yonke babona mathuba umdla, iinkcukacha, oko kuya kunceda baqeqeshe kwaye bafunde ukwahlula ebalulekileyo ukusuka zingabalulekanga. essayists abanamava shazi ukufumanisa iimpawu ezithile umntu ochazwe.

Kuphela inkcazo imbonakalo yomzimba, izijekulo, iqinelwa hero ayifanele ibe umzobo umzobo. Umzekelo inokufumaneka yoncwadi lwamandulo. Inkangeleko yangaphandle uyakwazi ukubona lukhulu, ukuze ukwazi ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, imikhwa zakhe azithandayo. Umzekelo, imbonakalo nempahla kangangoko ukufumana ukuba ingaba Iqhawe kakuhle, ukuba unomdla fashion, uthanda ukuba kwiziko ingqalelo okanye bakhetha idibane isihlwele. Xa isifundo abantu kufuneka lusekelwe kuphela kwi thaa ezingqondweni zethu, kodwa kwakhona ukudibanisa ingqiqo wetatshi, nokuva, ivumba. Yintoni ukuba bachukumise izandla hero oko ilizwi lakhe kuye into nevumba ekhethekileyo.

Portrait Umzobo we umzekelo inokuba liqulathe ubomi umlinganiswa ezichazwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubomi hero kwenzeka, into engaqhelekanga, kwafuneka ukubahlangula abantu ukusuka kwindlu etshayo, ukusombulula imiba jikelele echaphazela uqoqosho mmandla, ukuba benze umsebenzi omkhulu, njl Kufuneka sibone indlela ngokusebenzisa esi senzo kubonakala umlinganiswa lomntu. Kufuneka ibe isazobe wasemzini, olwenziwe ngamagama entle, eso siganeko sibonisa ntoni liqhawe ebomini bam, ukuba unako uthembele kuye.

indaba travel

msebenzi isoloko isetyenziswa kucholacholo lweendaba, oko wabhenela zombini abaqalayo kunye neentatheli yobungcali. Kuye ezinye iinkalo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa bebhala umsebenzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka achaze injongo wona isincoko, isincoko, yintoni injongo yombhali ebhaliweyo. Mhlawumbi umbhali ufuna ukwabelana okuvelayo bakhe, isixelela ntoni kwezopolitiko, kwezoqoqosho, kwezendalo okanye yentlalo imeko kummandla othile okanye kwilizwe.

Phambi ukubhala imisebenzi Kuyancomeka aqhelane zezinye ababhali, nonamava. Umzekelo lesincoko zifumaneka imisebenzi ababhali ezinkulu ezifana Pushkin, Novikov, Radishchev kunye nabanye. Awukwazi ukubhala sisincoko lohlobo wachaza ukuba iimvakalelo abanamava ngaphandle ebona izinto ngamehlo akho. Awunako nje bathembele ukuyila, ngokuba isincoko - ngumsebenzi ngenyaniso esekelwe kulwazi oluthembekileyo. Ukuhamba phezu kwezinye iindawo, qiniseka ukuba ukuthatha amanqaku yokubhala kwiinkcukacha komhlaba wachukunyiswa, iziganeko umdla aze abaqashele naziphi na izinto azizange zihambe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukuchaza umntu othile, umsebenzi kufuneka ukuvelela nangakumbi.

Kuyinto yobuntu ukulibala ezithile ebomini bakhe, ngoko ngoxa abahambahambayo luluncedo ukuba nje kuphela amanqaku, kodwa gcina iidayari odiyo, ukuthatha iifoto. Phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko, kufuneka uqokelele zonke imifanekiso kunye ezirekhodiweyo, ukuhlaziya iinkumbulo, bazobe rough isicwangciso yemisebenzi, kwaye kuphela badlule yokubhala yakhe.

umsebenzi anzima

isincoko soncwadi liquka inkcazelo art phezulu nabaqiqayo. Umsebenzi ziinkathazo umbhali zingachaphazela nayiphi na imeko yezoqoqosho, yezopolitiko, ezentlalo nezokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Umlobi njongo ephambili - ukufumana inyaniso, ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba kukho ingxaki enjalo, kutheni leswikulu, ziziphi iindlela isisombululo sayo. Ibhalwe ufuna olunzulu zohlalutyo, inkcazo ozenzisayo kungahlali apha. Phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko, akuyi kufuneka uhlole kuphela ngokweenkcukacha ngxaki, kodwa ukufunda imisebenzi zabanye ababhali, ukuba uqhelane kunye iimbono zabo kulo mba, ukuhlola indlela yokubhala.

Ukubhala olu hlobo lweetekisi ngokomgangatho kuphela uhlobo umntu onomdla isigqibo uhlalutyo iingxaki ezikhoyo. ZeziFundo kufuneka ibe kufutshane umbhali kuye, kodwa ke uchaza imeko ulwimi eyinyaniso uvakale. Le imizobo zokuhamba zibonwa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ubuntu umbhali, kuphela itekisi ibhalwe ngumntu wokuqala. Umbhali kufuneka sichaze ngokucacileyo ubume ngxaki, ukuba balandele umfundi kunye nombono wakhe imeko, njengoko imveliso unako kumana kunye iingcamango ambalwa heroes, kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba kuyaphikisana.

Isincoko olusekelwe kuphela kulwazi oluthembekileyo, kodwa musa ukuyilayisha nto Iigrafu, amanani kunye namanani, kungekhona ukuba abe, ibali elomileyo ingabangeli umdla. Isincoko ebhalwe ngendlela obugcisa, ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha zinikiwe, kufuneka ikhatshwe iinkcazelo kunye nezimvo. Olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa iyafana ibali kunye inoveli, oko kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa revolutions obugcisa, ukucinga lwendawo, uthelekiso kunye nezinye iziganeko.

Umzobo wendoda

Ukanti Gorky wathi ugqaliselo imveliso kukuba ube yindoda. Kwakhona lo mbhali ukuba lwesincoko phakathi ibali kunye nophando. Olu uhlobo ayikwazi ngokuba lula, kuba iqulathe ubungqina esinengqiqo eqaqambileyo, inkcazo ngokweemvakalelo iziganeko. Xa umsebenzi wakhe kufuneka eminye ubuntatheli nganye, documentary abalinganiswa kunye nobuchule, ngoko ukufumana i isazobe umdla, unenyaniso yaye eliphilileyo emntwini. Imizekelo imisebenzi enjalo zifumaneka kwi ezakudala, ukuba kufuneka bafunde kwaye bazame ukufikelela kwinqanaba yomsebenzi wabo.

Xa iziko le mveliso kufuneka abe ligorha, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza macala mabini. Okokuqala, kufuneka bana phandle nonxulumano lwentlalo kunye nomlinganiswa noluntu, uze uphonononge ihlabathi lakhe engaphakathi, ukuze abone indlela aziphatha ngayo ekhaya, libhekisela kwabo kunye nabahlobo obathandayo. Kufuneka ukuqokelela ulwazi kangangoko malunga mntu phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko. Umzekelo kulungiselelwa ngokwezigaba isebenza: nokuqhuba udliwano-ndlebe, ukukhethwa uvuthondaba, ukuhlela iimpawu ezintle nezimbi, ukucaphula kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kubomi umlinganiswa.

Isincoko Kudla kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngobomi emfutshane emntwini, kodwa akumelanga ukuba efana data zobuqu. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba umlinganiswa hero, ngexesha nje athi yena nzima, ukuqhubeka, ubuqili, njl, kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike ubungqina, zinikeze ezinzima yobomi bakhe, sixelele indlela waziphatha, oko guided. Ichaza inyathelo elingqalileyo kufuneka achaze iimpawu zengqondo somntu, ngeempawu eqhelekileyo kunye ngamnye. Unako kwakhona isixelela ntoni iingcinga uTshawe kwimeko ethile.

Ngokupheleleyo kubantu abakude azikho, umntu ngamnye ngandlel 'ithile ukunxibelelana noluntu, yaye oko kuchaphazela iinkqubo yokuziphatha kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko,. Ngoko, kwi isincoko kufuneka bakwazi ukunxulumanisa kunye umlinganiswa ngamnye ngezenzeko kwezentlalo, ukubonisa isimo sengqondo zomlinganiswa ancamathelayo kuzo. essayists Professional rhoqo nge enyanisweni ukususela ngobomi umntu othile ukwenza kuvuselelwa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali.

Ukuba lo mzobo engundlunkulu a ezaziwayo-kakuhle sekuhleni kunye ngumbandela ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba igxininiswe into kubo. Ukubhalwa-Isincoko kufuneka siqulathe umxholo wokuyila, befuna ngokomoya. umsebenzi olungileyo nje kuphela iinkcukacha uxelela umfundi malunga omnye umntu ebomini, ngempumelelo kunye ndinyuka, kodwa kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga ukuqonda iimpazamo zabo, funda iphupha, iinjongo zokufikelela kuzo.

Isincoko-uphenyo

amaninzi kakhulu kwiintatheli ukuqhuba uphando ukuxelela umfundi malunga ulwazi ezingaziwayo okanye kancinane-yaziwa. Mhlawumbi indawo ethile engaqhelekanga zezinto ezenziwa luluntu okanye isifundo iziganeko ezithile. Kusenokubakho, kwaye isincoko zembali, umbhali unokubenza kuqokelela inkcukacha ebalulekileyo malunga kummandla othile okanye kwilizwe, ukwenza izakhiwo zophando ezazakhiwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, okanye atyhile yentlangano igcina luyimfihlo ontununtunu kule minyaka.

Ukuze uqalise intatheli kufuneka uqale ukuqokelela zonke izibakala, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwindawo uphando. Emva koko kufuneka ukuchaza umsebenzi kunye iinjongo zesifundo, ngokususela kwingcaciso efunyenwe, ngaba ukuqhubeka ukuba batyumbe iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo kunye yeengcinga. E Melika, izincoko, ebizwa uphando ayaqokelelwa avavanywe izinto Intatheli kwisifundo esinzulu, apho abanye abantu bakhetha ukugcina mfihlakalo. Eli nqaku liza kubhala wonke umntu, kuba kwinqanaba yokuqokelela ulwazi kufuna ubuchule ethile, umbhali kufuneka siqonde isihloko sophando. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali akufuneki ngobuchule kuphela ukwqhatha data, kodwa elihle ifomu, zobomi, ukuze ukuchaza imeko, ukudala umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili.

umsebenzi kwezomthetho

Ngelishwa, hayi nje ngeziganeko ezilungileyo, abantu linobubele elungileyo izincoko ebhaliweyo. Kukho amabali ezahlukeneyo, kukho kwakhona ekupheleni embi. Imisebenzi ngokuxhomekeke enkundla kakhulu ebhalwe iintatheli ngenjongo ukunika uvavanyo yokuziphatha ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukufumana abafundi ukuba bacinge apho ihlabathi liqonde, ukufumana iindlela ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo. Umbhali lesincoko kukuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha ulwaphulo-mthetho, wenza iqela labantu okanye umntu omnye. Nentatheli ayisichazeli ukuba uvavanyo ngokwasemthethweni meko, kufuneka kuza bevela kude, ukuba uthethe nempembelelo isenzo kulwaphulo-mthetho, oko iimeko kwakhokelela ukuba njengenyathelo eyoyikekayo ezakhokelela ukwaphula umthetho.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfana esolwa ngokweba. Umqambi kufuneka siqonde injongo yaloo mthetho. Lo mfo evela kwintsapho kukuba iveza, abazali umntwana wamfundisa ukuba bambe, ukuba bakope, ukuze ufumane impilo. Ngoko ke wayeqhele ubomi onjalo, umntu akafuni ukufumana umsebenzi, ukuqala i intsapho, yena uthanda ukuhlala emva aphile ngokuxhaphaza abanye. Kakade ke, lo kusolwa nje abantu abatsha, kodwa abazali bakhe, uluntu, nto leyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo zange ayeke, akabandulula endleleni.

Intatheli isincoko sakhe kufuneka uchaze imibala e abangenamakhaya ebuntwaneni, wacenga ezitratweni, sifuna kunye izinja kakhulu ngokwenqanaba lobomi kubanye ubuncinane ezithile ukutya. Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuphawula abazali, iindlamanzi ongakhathaliyo umntwana, uluntu iliso blind aba bantwana. Umsebenzi ophambili we umbhali - ukubonisa imiqathango kunye neemeko ukuba umntu kwakhokelela ubugebengu, ukuhlalutya injongo.

Njengoko ngawakhe izibakala, iinkcukacha kunye ubugebengu anikwe. Intatheli kufuneka nje luqhelanise umfundi kunye novavanyo ezimbi izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa benza lokucingisisa yokuziphatha yabo. Mhlawumbi, nje ngaphandle kukho abantu abafuna uncedo, ukuba abathanga usibeke isandla ekuncedeni namhlanje, ngomso uya kuba amasela ezinokubakho kunye nababulali.

Beka eseyi iincwadi

Wonke uhlobo inefuthe ecacile ezingqondweni zabantu. Yintoni isincoko uncwadi, indawo singene kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko abantu, kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba umphakathi? Eyona njongo iphambili yale uhlobo - ukuxelela umfundi inyaniso malunga iziganeko, intuthuko, ubomi bomntu. Ngenxa yabaphilileyo, ulwazi ngolwimi olulula lula ukuba ukugaya. inkcazo ezimibala kuthatha umfundi kwiindawo okanye azobe umfanekiso lo bendithetha ngaye umbhali uthi. Nangona isincoko yaye kufundwe njengokuthi kwitekisi yoncwadi, kodwa usinike iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo izibakala.

Malunga iziganeko ezenzeka ehlabathini, abantu abaninzi bazi ukuba kumanqaku ephepha-ndaba ebhalwe kwifom mzobo. Akukho nanye kwezi ndawo zemisebenzi oluntu, ekungasetyenzwanga msebenzi ngazo lo lweendidi ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iluncedo zoncwadi. Ngenxa ukubonisa abantu baya kufunda ulwazi oluninzi oluthembekileyo evela ehlabathini lonke. Kule ncwadi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule uhlobo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi ekumeni, okuhamba kunye ingxaki.