Umvundla yesilivere: inkcazelo uhlobo, ukubuyekeza, ukhathalelo

Imivundla zizala nesiliva ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu yaye Ukraine. Zidla siyakhuthazeka iifama nendlu yakhe, kunye neefama ezinoboya maxa wambi mikhulu. Ezizalana oku kusebenza inyama-and-shkurkovoy iyahluka inkangeleko kakhulu engaqhelekanga, kakhulu uboya entle unpretentiousness.

History of yokuzalela

Kuzalwa umvundla yesilivere mihla kuthathwa ukuba iphondo French ka-Champagne. Izilwanyana yale imibala engaqhelekanga babethandwa kakhulu kunye nabalimi yaseYurophu nkqu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kwilizwe lethu, isilivere umvundla yaziswa kwi-20 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi lokuvelisa kunye naye kwakukho uhlobo entle zesilivere nzulu, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ubunzima, ivuthwa kunye ezizalayo. It yabhaliswa ngo-1952 Ukurhoxiswa umvundla yesilivere ngendlela efanayo njengoko ikhona namhlanje - ngokupheleleyo emagqabini breeder Soviet Kaplevskih.

incazelo jikelele

Mhlawumbi inzuzo engundoqo izilwanyana ezifana nemivundla zizala isilivere, isikhumba sabo ngombala omhle kakhulu. Kwaneenwele ezi Guard kuyo eqaqambileyo, isikhokelo - phantse abamnyama, yaye podpushek - oluhlaza ukukhanya. Indibaniselwano yezi imibala unika ezivuyisa kakhulu iliso umbala zesilivere endala. Lo mbala okungaqhelekanga ngokulinganayo kulo lonke umzimba umvundla. Iindlebe, impumlo, umsila kunye nemilenze thile mnyama, kodwa zesilivere.

Umzimba lwemivundla amatakane kulingana ngokuvumelanayo, ngokumila zezindlu. Esifubeni - ububanzi yaye zinzulu, emva - ngqo, ummandla sacral - onamandla aphuhliswe kakuhle. Xa umvundla yesilivere ubude Giant unako ukufikelela 57 cm. Chest ojikeleyo kwingingqi yabe abadala nama-36 cm. Ubunzima zesilivere Giant isusela ukusuka kg 4.5 ukuya 5.5. Abanye abantu bakhule 6.5 kg.

Ezizalana imivundla Silver: ncomo

Izinto eziluncedo yolu hlobo ekunokuthiwa, kuquka. kwaye isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu kwenyama ngexesha ngogonyamelo (60%). Kwakhona ncomo ezilungileyo ezi zilwanyana ifanelwe enkosi ukuchuma yayo. Inkunkuma idla ubuncinane 6-8 imivundla. Ukongeza, Imivundla zesilivere ezahlukeneyo precocity.

Inyama yemivundla lo hlobo, ngokutsho ncomo, nje incasa elihle. Izikhumba ezithathwe izidumbu, zinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. inzuzo yazo wethu kukuba yiyiphi, ifuna bala. Xa umbala ukuba, ngokoluvo lweZiko abalimi abaninzi uboya, ngamandla sifunda lo nomatse uboya yaseSiberia. Kakade ke, xa ukuqokelela amanqaku khumba ukwamkela kubo ngokuthanda kwabo Ziindleko kakhulu.

Ukongeza imveliso elungileyo, umvundla yesilivere yohlukile unpretentiousness. Khulisa ezi zilwanyana kwiisethi umgangatho feeds. Ukuze ndibone emva kwabo ngenxa iteknoloji ekhethekileyo iyafuneka.

imixholo Iimpawu

Ekubeni umvundla yesilivere kwinkqubo yomsebenzi yokuzalela eyakhiwe kakuhle sezulu esibandayo welizwe lethu, uyakwazi ukugcina ezi zilwanyana esitratweni, ndinibuthe ngexesha ebusika. Iiseli ezibekwe kukhuseke umoya kunye nolophu kwelanga indawo. Kakade ke kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Ezinjalo ukuba isilwanyana nako akukho ngxaki ukuze nime ezisemilenzeni yayo yangasemva nokwenza jump ubuncinane enye.

Kwakhona, umvundla uhlobo liziqhelanise kakuhle isiqulatho esilivere shedah. Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuzalela ezi zilwanyana kuphela ezishedini ezivaliweyo. Ngale ndlela umxholo ziye zancitshiswa kakhulu amandla okuzala kunye nokuhla umgangatho yesikhumba. Ukuba oyifunayo, ezi yabola izilwanyana kunye nangendlela njengabathinjwa.

Imivundla Ingqele nesiliva akukho sifo, kodwa transfer ubushushu akulunganga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ixesha ehlotyeni kufuneka inikwe esiseleni mnyama.

lweehagu

Ukutya kwezi zilwanyana kungcono kubanika kwishedyuli. Kulo mzekelo, umvundla zesilivere ukuzuza ngcono ubunzima. Ke ukuba ukutya, kuba umgangatho ophuhliswe kwezi zilwanyana. Kubo isintlakantlakiso ehlotyeni anike ingca obu- ebusika - hay elungileyo amasetyana. Ukusuka wagxila - irhasi okanye oat flake. Ukusuka limnandi - iminqathe, beetroot, ngamanye amaxesha ithanga, ama-apile, ikhaphetshu, etc ...

yokuza-

Lokukhwela lwenziwa kwi kwintsimi eyindoda. Ngaphantsi kwenyanga kukho imivundla. Bona nobunzima 72-75 grams. Komama isilivere umvundla elungileyo kakhulu - amathole kakuhle ukutya, bukela nomlondolozi kubo. Kuba iinyanga 2 izilwanyana abaselula sele ifumana ubunzima malunga 1.5-1.7 kg, three - ukuya ku-3 kg, a abane - up ku-4 kg. Ngenxa yoko, kwiinyanga ezine - oku kwakuhlaziya umvundla yesilivere omdala. Amafoto yezi zilwanyana mhle kungabonwa kwiphepha.

Eyona umdla kakhulu kule uhlobo yinto yokuba kwemivundla abantwana ezinombala emnyama. Emva kwexesha elithile, ekhaleni, ihamba kunye nomsila zizinto ubuhle. le umthunzi entle yesikhumba isilwanyana ngokupheleleyo ifumana ukuya kwiinyanga ezine ubudala - emva kuhluma. isilivere Giant - umvundla, asakhulayo afana nje yaye nayiphi na enye indlela. Olo tshintsho okuthe umbala yenye iimpawu eziphambili amatakane.

Silver umvundla kwahluka yobisi yaye ukulungele ukwamkela iintsana abanye abantu. Kwimeko apho kukho isoyikiso bahlasela ukumela amantshontsho abo.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Ukusuka apho umbono lwenzululwazi, isilivere ibangelwa isiphako zofuzo elibalaseleyo "P". Le nto khumba umbala umdla ngenxa yokuba zofuzo zayo. Xa umvundla iinwele follicle nje uyeke nje zombala abembumbile.

ezingeloncedo azamkeleki Won esifubeni eqaqambileyo, intloko emnyama ngokupheleleyo kwaye ezahlukeneyo kakhulu umbala Uboya. Indlela kufuneka ifana umvundla yokwenene yesilivere, photo thaca kule Bonisa ikhasi ngokucacileyo.