Umthetho "On emkhosini kunye emkhosini": incazelo, iimpawu

Wonke ummi uyazi ukuba lo emkhosini. Kodwa nokuba bonke abahlali eRashiya yaziwa ngokuba uMthetho Federal "On emkhosini kunye empini '? Amalungiselelo ephambili oyilwayo kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku.

emkhosini

Ukuba umthetho federal "On emkhosini kunye emkhosini," watsho malunga ingqikelelo uhlobo emkhosini? Ngokutsho oyilwayo, lo hlobo elikhethekileyo lenkonzo karhulumente, wabulawa ngabemi Russian abangenazo ngexesha elifanayo uhlanga amazwe. Njengoko kufuneka ibe ubomi sicatshulwa? Ngokutsho komthetho, abemi abaqhelekileyo - ngokuzithandela okanye ngenkani, kwaye bamazwe angaphandle - on the contract.

Le nkonzo yenziwa ngaphandle kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• imikhosi abaxhobileyo Russian Federation;
• Kulumkele National Russian;
• engineering kunye nezinye iimanyano wamajoni;
• units zokuhlangula;
• arhente intelligence angaphandle Russian;
• Ifunwa Russian Service Security Federal;
• I Investigative IKomiti ye-Russian Federation kunye namanye amagunya kunye nee-arhente.

empini

Federal uMthetho "On Duty Military and Service Military" Uyayiqwalasela emkhosini njengoko indibanisela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• amarekhodi Military.
• A umnxeba kule nkonzo.
• Ukulungiselela emkhosini.
• Hlala ngasekhohlo.
• Sicatshulwa emkhosini.
• uqeqesho Military.

Umthetho "On emkhosini kunye emkhosini" nayo ilawula iinkqubo ekufuneka ukuba kwenzeka kwixesha vivo. Ngokomzekelo, xa emkhosini lemfazwe abemi Russian kufuneka imiselwe imithetho-siseko wesizwe okanye federal. Imimiselo enxulumene inkqubo ngokugaya, njengoko umthetho, ziquka:

• ucingo ukuba aye emkhosini ebudeni bexesha lemfazwe okanye vivo;
• indlela zemfundo ezizodwa kunye nokuphunyezwa ngqo le nkonzo.

Abemi Russian bangaxolelwa ekufundeni emkhosini kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, kuchaziwe kwimithetho echaphazelekayo yase. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ithuba ezizezinye izibophelelo (civil) emkhosini atshabhise.

amarekhodi zomkhosi

Umthetho "On emkhosini kunye emkhosini" nayo ilawula inkqubo yokulungiselela amarekhodi zomkhosi. Akhawunti kufuneka kuxhomekeka kubo bonke abemi Russian, ngaphandle:

• abafazi;
• abantu abakhonza izivakalisi kwiindawo ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko;
• abantu kukhululwa ukusebenza emkhosini;
• abantu abasele abathwele emkhosini.

Inkqubo yonke ilawulwa yi-akhawunti zomkhosi thaca ngumthetho federal, evunywe yi-Government. Isibonelelo kufuneka kwenziwe commissariats zomkhosi kwindawo yokuhlala yabemi. Ngamanye amaxesha commissariats ukuze amaqela zabo zesakhiwo. Onke amagunya commissars zomkhosi zingadluliselwa koorhulumente basekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, siza kujolisa kubhaliso ephambili yomkhosi ekuthiwa.

ofisi zokugaya kufuneka ukuba ukuqokelela olu lwazi lulandelayo malunga ummi ngamnye ukuze ubhaliswe:

• igama kunye nefani;
• isimo somtshato;
• umhla wokuzalwa;
• ukuyilwa ngummi;
• indawo yomsebenzi;
• degree of ukufanelekela ukuya emkhosini, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.

Ngomhla ukulungiselela ummi inkonzo

Federal uMthetho "On Duty Military and Service Military" kwaye ilawula inkqubo yokulungiselela abemi ukuze kuphunyezwe emkhosini. Ingakumbi apha ekwenzeni ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi entsimini zokhuselo;
• imfundo wobuzwe;
• uqeqesho kwi iziseko uhlobo emkhosini;
• Uqeqesho kwi-Accounting ne zomkhosi amakhono noomatiloshe, amajoni, Awaxela kunye Awaxela.

Wonke ummi olindele inkonzo kwizakhiwo emkhosini, kufuneka babe nolwazi olusisiseko endle kwemicimbi zokhuselo emkhosini. Ukuzuza ulwazi kufuneka yenziwe kumaziko emfundo kwi-sikhokelo sicatshulwa esekondari.

Malunga ikhwelo inkonzo

Umthetho "On Duty Military and Service Military" ilawula inkqubo yonke yokugaya abasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ngokwale ityala, uyilo zomkhosi yoba ndidi zilandelayo abemi:

• Iinkunzi ziba phakathi kwe-18 ne-27;
• abantu abakulo reserve;
• Abantu ababhaliselwe emkhosini okanye abantu ezingekho kwizintlu, kodwa kufuneka ibhaliswe.

Ukukhululwa emkhosini kufuneka ndidi zilandelayo abemi:

• abo sele enze emkhosini;
• abo bafumana ngokuyinxenye ubulungeleyo inkonzo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.

Ngaba phantsi emkhosini bantu balandelayo:

• Ukuyimela - obalaseleyo okanye unremoved;
• isigwebo;
• ngokunxulumene nalapho ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

ekuthiwa ukuhlehliswa emkhosini zingafumaneka ngokuthi iindidi ezahlukeneyo yabemi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhanyise abantu ababhalise kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, abemi, ukukhulisa abantwana ababini okanye nangaphezulu, kunye nabantu abaqeshwe care-yexesha elizeleyo isalamane ethile close.

contract Service

Federal Law Russian "On Duty Military and Service Military" Kwakhona ulawula ekusebenziseni emkhosini phantsi isivumelwano. Yintoni isivumelwano? Le mvumelwano phakathi kwabemi kunye Russian Ministry of Defence. Le mvumelwano kufuneka anamalungiselelo kwi ummi yokwamkelwa inkonzo ngokuzithandela, kwakunye nexesha sicatshulwa emkhosini.

Le mvumelwano uqalisa ukusebenza ngaloo mhla ukusayina kwayo. Uyayeka ukuba ukusebenza ngomhla yokungafakwa servicemen ukusuka kuluhlu ezizodwa. Ukusayinwa isivumelwano ilawulwa nguMthetho Federal phantsi ingqalelo, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo.

Ukwenza inkonzo yasemkhosini phantsi sibophelelo owasemzini. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube uluphumelele uvavanyo lonyango okhethekileyo. Olundwendwe ngokuthatha amandla kule nkonzo, umgangatho kufuneka uthethe Russian kwaye ihambelane ukhetho ezikhethekileyo kwengqondo.

Ngomhla ekwenzeni imisebenzi

Federal uMthetho "On Duty Military and Service Military" ilawula imisebenzi esisiseko abasebenzi zomkhosi. Ngoko ke, umntu owenza umsebenzi emkhosini, uya:

• ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba ubudlova, nokwenza imisebenzi yabo imo yonxunguphalo okanye ngamajoni;
• ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekugcinweni koxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe;
• azalisekise imisebenzi yawo esisiseko;
• aqhubeke ukulwa umsebenzi, ukuba abe yinxalenye umsebenzi ngemihla;
• lenze ii-odolo okanye imiyalelo umphathi ezikhutshwe;
• zibekwe uhambo ishishini;
• kuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango;
• uqeqesho umkhosi;
• uyilandele nendawo emkhosini, kwakunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi emininzi eyabelwe.

yokusula

Federal uMthetho "On Duty Military kunye neNkonzo Military", oko kukuthi, i-lwesixhenxe icandelo layo elawula inkqubo ekugxothweni kwinkonzo. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe apha?

Xa kuziwa amagosa aphezulu zodidi, ukugxothwa kuphela uMongameli Russia kunokuba. Njengoko umthetho, emkhosini idluliselwe reserve - ngaphandle abo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo sachithwa. Yintoni amajoni abanalo ilungelo sokugxotehlwa kulandele ngokuzenza kwirekhodi? Iyafuna ukuqaqambisa:

• sachithwa sokurhoxa;
• iimazi, ugxothiwe okanye agxothwe ukusuka imibutho yezifundiswa emkhosini;
• bamazwe angaphandle;
• Abantu malunga wangena inkundla force sinqumo isigwebo;
• abantu abanyulwe kwi ukugxothwa yokuhlala isigxina aphesheya.

Yaye kufuneka ibe yintoni isizathu ekugxothweni? Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaqambisa iindidi nokudilizwa:

• ubudala;
• ekupheleni kobomi lesivumelwano, okanye ifowuni;
• ngenxa yokugula;
• ngokunxulumene elikwisikhundla siswele wafumana ngaphambili;
• ngenxa yokulahleka nentembelo gaba.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Federal uMthetho Russian "On Duty Military and Service Military" simisela inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lamanqaku ezinxulumene nokudilizwa.

Malunga i reserve exhobileyo

Yintoni istokhwe kwizikhundla omkhosi Russian? bill kujongwa uthi, kule meko ekuthiwa ukubizwa kokutyalwa iiyunithi Russian zomkhosi eyimfuneko amatyala. Phantsi reserve zibandakanya ukuhlangana kwabantu reserve. Le Reserve iqulathe abemi abaye wenza isivumelwano kunye Ministry Defence kubukho kwi reserve. Ngomhla ngesiphakamiso nguMongameli Russian Federation okanye umntu federal emkhosini kuya kufuneka ukuba badibane bakhe qho indawo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudluliselwa kulo myezo uya kuqhutywa ukususela phakathi umhlala-emkhosini abantu, ngokunjalo kwinani labemi abagqibe ngempumelelo zoqeqesho ziyaqhubeka kumaziko zomkhosi emfundo ephakamileyo.