Uncedo lokuqala izinja: ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

"Inja - best friend bomntu" - uthi lizwi odumileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unxibelelwano kunye inja, njengawuphi nezinye izilwanyana, kungaba yingozi. uncedo lokuqala izinja kufuneka inikwe ixhoba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuphepha neziphumo zempilo okungafunekiyo.

Into eyingozi ukuba unomntana isilwanyana yabantu

Umngcipheko ukuba abantu nje eziphekuziweyo, kodwa izilwanyana. Ingakumbi badla ukuhlasela inja ekulweni iintlobo zeegusha. uncedo lokuqala izinja ekhaya okanye nokutshutshiswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukonzakala kunye nobungakanani umonakalo. Iintlobo umonakalo kungadala kukulunywa:

• athuke;
• ukopha;
• ukwenzakala kwizihlunu ezithambileyo;
• nxeba izifo;
• ngumgada.

Xa olunywe yinyoka kubonakale okuhlatywa okanye ukuzicenta. Zokuhlatywa enxebeni - indawo ezilumayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inxeba gangqa ubude bayo. Nokopha kwenzeka xa amazinyo sehla phezu isikhumba kunye nengcinezelo. uncedo lokuqala izinja kufuneka wenziwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi zinto.

yashiya engqondweni

Musa uwajongele nonxunguphalo nasengqondweni ezinokubangela umntu ndamelwa inja. Ingakumbi kumayelana ubungakanani yokwenzakala umntwana. psyche yabantwana ezinzileyo ngaphantsi kwalawo abantu abadala, ngoko banokuziva bengakhuselekanga nangakumbi zizothuso zangaphandle.

Ukuba inja iluma umntwana kwindawo yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukudala yokothuka, ukuba ukugxotha itakane ngakumbi. Kufuneka senze ngokukhawuleza nangobulumko. uncedo lokuqala emva inja kukulunywa, ufuna ukuba nomntwana, ayithethi sahlukile iinkqubo wenziwe kunye namaxhoba abadala. Xa umntwana kufuneka uthethe ilizwi ezolileyo ngoxa kakuhle ekunyangeni amanxeba. Kufuneka uzame ukuphambukisa ingqalelo umntwana. Emva kuphiliswa, inyeke kusenokufuneka ukuba atyelele nomntwana ngengqondo umntwana.

Ukufumana mothuko engqondweni kwakhona yingozi noqhekeko kubantu besaphula kwinkqubo sentliziyo kunye neengxaki luvo.

ukopha

Nayiphi ziluma kwimeko phula ingqibelelo isikhumba kunye nokopha. Ekubeni izinja amazinyo abukhali kakhulu, umthamo inokuba nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze umonakalo kwemithambo ebalulekileyo. Capillary ukopha - kancinane, ingozi lwemithambo kunye umfutho ukopha.

Kwemithambo ibekwe kwinyama kufutshane emathanjeni. ukopha lwemithambo kwenzeka xa umthamo nzulu. Igazi kwi imithambo kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo kakhulu, ngoko imithambo ukopha ngokuyingozi luninzi igazi ilahleko kwixesha elifutshane. Imithambo afakwe kule nwebu dystrophy kwaye bayakwazi ukuba nciphisa. Ngenxa yale ukopha esimbaxa ukuze bayeke ngokwabo.

wopha lwemithambo ixhaphake kakhulu igazi njengoko imithambo kufutshane nolusu. Ukuba igazi umthambo umonakalo iqukuqela ngokuqhubekekayo yaye ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukunceda ukuba ukopha

Ukuba kukho uyopha uncedo lokuqala ukuba izinja kwindawo yokuqala, bekuya kuba ukunqanda ukopha. Indlela elula ukunqanda ukopha - inxeba iminwe eligaqa. Ukuba ezonakeleyo grip Umthambo umnwe ibanjwa ngasentla kwe ariya elimele.

ukopha Capillary kwenzeka ukuba, umzekelo, inja niyagrenyana kwenziwa dli ngeminwe. First Aid ayinikeli hemostasis ngoko nangoko. Kuyanconywa ukuba bafumane kancinci igazi, oku kuya siphephe ukuba isifo igazi.

Kwimeko emithanjeni ukopha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i tourniquet ngaphezu yokwenzakala. Xa ukopha lwemithambo, sebenzisa umhlabelo xi ecocekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ahlale lulawulo mnye: walisusa lisetyenziswa akukho ngaphezu kweyure kwi eshushu kwaye ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini kule ngqele.

Ukopha emva nja niyagrenyana isongela kuphela ukulahlekelwa igazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwaphulwa engcwabeni na ukuba imizimba yabantu isebenza. Xa loku limala na amathuba aphezulu kakhulu yityhefu kwegazi. Ukuze intlungu ezingafunekiyo kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwiziko lonyango apho uncedo lokuqala ukuba inja kukulunywa iza kunikwa.

Ukunceda ukuba umonakalo inyama ithambile

inja niyagrenyana, njengokuba umthetho, i okuhlatywa okanye ukuzicenta. Uqhekeko iye ezitsolo elintlangothi aphilise ixesha elide. Ukongeza, xa umonakalo anzongonzongo kwandisa amathuba osulelo.

uncedo lokuqala ukuba izinja bakuba bamkele inxeba ngokuyintloko ukuyeka ukopha. Isikhumba iintsholongwane ilandelayo yonakele. Ukuze benze oku, inxeba uhlanjiweyo kuqala ngesepha namanzi, babaphatha kubola. Sincoma ukusetyenziswa hydrogen peroxide. Emva magciwane isilonda kufuneka isicelo, linamafutha aqholiweyo zintsholongwane kunye iqhiya njengenxalenye ibotshwe abulawe. Emva kokuba zonke ezi ziganeko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho.

Osulelo ngexesha unomntana

Xa inja iluma amathuba aphakamileyo osulelo. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba nkqu kwimeko inja yasekhaya unomntana, sihlume yaye besempilweni, amazinyo sesilwanyana bandisa ezininzi iintsholongwane ukuba unomntana unako ukungena emzimbeni womntu. Igciwane kakhulu eziqhelekileyo zosuleleke emva kokuba singenile:

• aureus;
• iStreptococcus;
• Proteus;
• korinobakterii.

Eyona esiyingozi iibhaktheriya causative of tetanus nerabies. izifo nxeba ehamba nabanye iimpawu. Okokuqala, inwebu unomntana uba bomvu, ebushushwini babo. Kwakhona kuba nerhashalala yaye obhobhozayo imhlophe inxeba. Xa ezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

Nceda xa gciwane ukuluma

Help with dog ukulunywa usulelo ayikwazi kuba ekhaya. Ukwenzela ukuphepha iziphumo ezibi emzimbeni abachaphazelekayo kufuneka yancedwa kugqirha. Ekhaya, kufuneka uyeke kuphela ukopha, sivumele igazi some imizuzu emibini, ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunyanga inxeba kubola.

uncedo lokuqala xa inja niyagrenyana bekuya kuba suturing, ukuba inxeba ezitsolo, ukuqaliswa isitofu sokugonya, kuthintela usuleleko, kunye amayeza kagqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza unomntana.

ubushushu

Le ngozi inkulu ukuhlaselwa inja ingozi yokosulelwa umgada ukusuka isilwanyana ndisifa. Umgada - isifo wentsholongwane egazini ukuba umonakalo inkqubo luvo. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, kuya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni. Isifo ngokufuthi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ngamathe esinye isilwanyana lingena kwigazi lomntu.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo unokuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu. Oko kukuthi, esi sifo ungenza ngokwayo waziva sele emva kwamanxeba unomntana siphilisiwe. Xa abantu amava mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda okuncinane kakhulu lobushushu emzimbeni;
• nokoyika amanzi;
• nochuku, ndlongo, ukushaya;
• ezingekho.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba emva kokuqala iimpawu akalutho ukulwa esi sifo. Isifo kwenzeka emva kweveki. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela sifo kukho ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, izihlunu iliso, ngoko ephazamisa iinkqubo bokuphefumla sentliziyo zomzimba, kwaye ibangele kwenzeka ekufeni.

Iimpawu zaso ezinjeni

izinja zasekhaya mancinane basengozini sinomgada kunokuba ingabhaduli. Noko ke, ingozi yosulelo lwe qabane sihlume esempilweni isekhona. Ukuba umntu yahlaselwa izilwanyana abangenamakhaya, kukho umkhuba zibambe ezi izinja ngenjongo lulandelayo-up nabo kunye neempawu zaso. izinja engenwe amava mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo kwezi zilwanyana silale waphawula, ukungabi namdla. Izinja ngabantu abayi kuphuma ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
2. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo isilwanyana ubonisa ndlongo ityala ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokupheleleyo akavumi ukuba adle, novakalelo iingxolo elikhulu kunye izibane eziqaqambileyo.
3. izigaba kamva ikhatshwe izinkcwe kakhulu, bengenamdla. Kwi nokuziphatha ndlongo esilwanyana ukumqumbisa izandi ngqwabalala. Okulandelayo, ukuqubula, kunye isilwanyana iyafa.

Lidla kukho uhlobo umgada, isilwanyana uziphethe yayinovelelwano obathandayo. Ukuba ukrokrela yokuba nesifo ezinomgada ziye kufuneka uqhagamshelane iinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana, njengoko inja inokuba yingozi kwabanye.

unyango umgada

Kwimeko ukuhlaselwa inja kufuneka ngokukhawuleza babonane kwiziko lonyango, nokuba isilwanyana alubonisi iimpawu zaso. Akukho xesha ngqo okuthatha esi sifo, kwimeko nganye ngayo yahlukile. Ngoko ke musa ukulinda ixesha emva kohlaselo inja, kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

Ukuba bekukho uhlaselo nenja niyagrenyana, zoncedo lokuqala (umgada lokugonya kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha) kufuneka zinikwe ngexesha elifutshane. Emva ulawulo sokugonya ephilayo ukhupha izilwa, leyo ulwe usulelo, emva malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. Isitofu sokugonya inikwa ixhoba kwizigaba eziliqela, kwabokugqibela - ngomhla ninetieth.

Koko lokugonya ochaphazelekayo amalungiselelo immunoglobulin ilawulwa. Le izoba, apho ulwa yintsholongwane phambi kokuba mzuzu xa umzimba uqalisa ukuvelisa zalo. kongezwa immunoglobulin lusebenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba usulelo kunokwenzeka. Yenziwe endaweni ukoyiswa intramuscularly.

Ukuba unomntana yakwazi ukubamba esi silwanyana wahlaselwa, liseke ulawulo phezu iintsuku ezilishumi ezayo kuye. Ukuba ngeli xesha inja zange kufa akazange abonise iimpawu zaso, ugonyo uvumelekile ukuba ukuphazamisa.

Izinto ezibangela le ukuziphatha ngxwaba izinja

Ngokutsho manani, bangaphathwa inja eRashiya ubunzima kunyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwesinye anamashumi amahlanu amawaka abantu. Amaxesha amaninzi lahlaselwa ngabantwana nabafikisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuziphatha somntwana, kubonisa umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo, ingxolo kusenokwenzeka ngempazamo limele inja. Animal ufumana luvo zingagilani kunye ukuziphatha okunjalo, ndlongo, ukoyika phezu inxalenye yomntu yaye ngenxa yoko, ukuhlasela kuqala.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi kuhlaselo zezilwanyana xa umntu olandelayo kuzo woyika kakhulu. Inja uyiphendula iimvakalelo ezinamandla kwaye uziva kunathi. ukuhlaselwa Dog, ndikhusela emdeni wabo, njana zabo, ngokunjalo njengempendulo ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo.

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ityala ndlongo khona izilwanyana esempilweni eyaneleyo kwiimeko kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabantu. Ngako oko, ukuthintela uhlaselo umntu, abe umthetho, ngenkani. Kodwa ukuba uhlaselo kwenzeka, zoncedo lokuqala izinja kufuneka zinikwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.