Umntwana (2 ubudala) kuba esoyika abantwana. Nceda a ngengqondo umntwana

Ukukhulisa abantwana kufuna ixesha elininzi neenzame. Wonke umama kunye notata ndiphuphe ukuba umntwana wabo ukhule sempilweni, womelele kwaye ekrelekrele. Ngokusesikweni, bafuna ukuba bafundise abantwana esebenzayo ekuhlaleni abaya kuhamba ngayo ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo kwaye abe nako ukubonisa ukunganeliseki kwabo. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantwana baphumelele. Yaye kuthekani ukuba itakane akathethi, ukoyika abanye abantwana kunye nezilwanyana? Apho sihamba nomntwana wakho indlela ukuphuhlisa izakhono zakhe? Zama ukuqonda.

izinto kunokwenzeka

Ukuba usana lwakho akayithandi ukuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ongabunyamezeliyo ingxolo kunye neenkampani, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba ayinjalo wonke umntu. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana ufuna ukudlala ngokwabo, kodwa abazali kufuneka kuchaphazela umntwana wabo. Ukunika iingcamango kunye nezenzo zakhe kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba umntwana (2 ubudala) kuba esoyika abantwana, oko akuthethi ukuba le autistic okanye aziqhelekanga. Oku kubonisa ukuba usana buhlungu abanye abantwana. Wayengenako abayiqondi into eyenzekileyo, kodwa gcina oku engqondweni kwaye awufuni le meko ukuphinda ngokwayo. Phantse bonke abantwana kakuhle ukukhumbula iimpazamo amava kuqala embi. Akumangalisi ukuba azifuni ukuba abuhlungu kwakhona. Akuthandeki ukuba umntwana wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu ozikhusela ngayo kwezinye abantwana.

Zonke izenzo umntwana sithethe ngeemeko apho wayetyelele. Abantwana abangafane yiya kumfowunelwa noontanga, ukuze kakhulu incamathele unina rarely kuphuma eluntwini. Ngenxa yezi zinto umntwana akakwazi ukuba baziphathe ngayo, kwaye wahlobana nabantwana.

Standards Funding for abantwana iminyaka emi-2

Ekuqaleni, kuyanceda ukuqonda imilinganiselo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-2. Ukuba usana lwakho lingasebenzi zonke izenzo zichazwe okanye ukuthetha onke la mazwi, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Mhlawumbi nje abazange bazame ukuthetha naye ngolwimi lwakhe, kunye ngengqondo umntwana kakhulu lokuposa. unike nje ixesha elininzi umntwana wakho.

lwezakhono motor kunye nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni:

• Yena ahambe izinyuko phantsi. Unako thembela kwi handrail okanye ucele isandla abadala;
• amanyathelo izithintelo;
• isebenza;
• ufumana phezu yokuma;
• Yena ebeganga ibhola lwaze ayiphosele;
• ukudlala imidlalo ngaphandle yabantwana;
• uzoba imigca kunye izangqa / ovali;
• bakwazi sigobe makangehli aye kuzithabatha le nto;
• ulawula yobuso: ujikajikana imilebe ibe tube, encothula nemihlathi;
• Uyayikhaba ibhola.

Unxibelelwano kunye namazwi:

• izifundo abantwana kwisiza, ezama ukuba basebenzisane nabo,
• amagama athile ukubuza imibuzo uyakwazi ukuthetha;
• Yena idlala hide sifuna
• iikopi abadala,
• Ucela ukuba uncedo,
• ukuqonda amanye amagama, lwasekhaya,
• Ibonisa ukuba zingaphi na iminyaka, igama elibhekisela kuyo.

Health kunye nobomi:

• udla kunye neziselo,
• yena tolo amazinyo akhe,
• Yena uya embizeni,
• ukususa anxibe iibhulukhwe,
• bakwazi ukuthatha waza wabeka phezu izihlangu ukuyona lula.

Olu luhlu encinane imilinganiselo kunxulumene uphuhliso lwabantwana kwiminyaka eyi-2. Yonke kid ezahlukeneyo, ezinye enze konke oku kungentla nangaphezulu, kwaye abanye musa. Thatha ujongo kwi kuphuhliso umntwana wakho uze ungaphoswa mzuzu xa ungakwazi umdla kuye. Abanye abazali bafundise kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo, umntwana waya abancinane. Abantwana kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa emyezweni, ukuba akukho imiqathango nezinye zemfundo.

Kutheni abantwana ukuba ekuhlaleni?

abazali Modern kwi yobudala ubugcisa obutsha ukulibala ngokupheleleyo inyaniso elula. Oobawo wadlula kumava abo kunye nolwazi uphuhliso komntwana, kungekuphela nje kwimisebenzi zoqeqesho, kodwa ubukhulu becala kulo mdlalo. Edume "ezingamashumi amane-white-kabini", "Ladushki" "Irhanisi namarhanisi", kunye nezinye imidlalo Ngokufa ulibele. Nangona zenza kube lula nje kuphela ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenzisa amalungu omzimba, kodwa ecinga, inkumbulo kunye nokuzingisa.

Abantwana abaninzi abayazi indlela yokunxibelelana noontanga babo. Ingxaki kuvela ebuntwaneni, abantu abanjalo kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim badla akakwazi kakuhle ukuveza iminqweno yabo.

Abantu abadala Ukuseta sikhokelo incoko kwaye ufuna abantwana babo ukuba bathobele ezi zenzo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ulwazi yehlabathi ngayo umntwana ngamnye yakhe, yonke inkunzi uyakwazi ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana, ingxoxo, badlala kunye ukusombulula iingxabano. Ngoko musa ukuzama ukubonakalisa nembono yabo, xa bekungalunganga. ibala lokudlala labantwana kwintendelezo - indawo enkulu for kids ukunxibelelana.

Kwisangqa nemxinwa abahlobo

Enyanisweni, umama yena ixhomekeke ngakumbi phezu komntwana kunokuba ivela kuyo. Lo mgibe engqondweni badla zosuku kwaye iyalahlekisa. Ukuba umntwana usoloko uchitha ixesha yedwa kunye nomama wakhe, uyise okanye umakhulu, ngaba umntu osembonweni, ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba abanye abantu. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala esitratweni, umntwana (2 ubudala) kuba esoyika abantwana okanye amaqela musa ukuya kumfowunelwa.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba xa usana ubona inani eliqingqiweyo labantu, oko baziphathe ngamandla kuluntu. Oku akuthethi ukuba onesimilo ezinjalo, bonke kuvela yokuba akanalo nofifi indlela yokuthetha uluhlu elide. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana usoloko uchitha ixesha kunye nabantu abadala, kulula ukuthetha nabo kunokuba kunye noontanga babo. Ngokulungiselela imisebenzi zabantwana, wena (nabantwana bakho) ukufumana ulonwabo kwinkqubo.

nezenzo zabazali

• Ukwandisa isangqa abahlobo, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa lo mntwana.
• Ukutshintsha bume.
• Iintsapho babengabahlobo - abantu abaninzi, ngcono.
• abantwana badlale imidlalo yangaphandle phantsi kunye noontanga babo usana.
• Ngokwabo nomdla iiklasi zabantwana.
• Amaxesha amaninzi ukumdumisa umntwana.
• Okokuqala, makhe ningawuphembi umsebenzi, complex ke ngakumbi. Emva kokuba umntwana ukumelana yokuqala, esithi ukuba unako, wena nje ube ucinga.
• Okokuqala ukufundisa umntwana lo mdlalo, ngoko cela ukuba badlale.

alibambe

Abantwana bakhuliswa e elihlabayo, iingxaki ezinkulu unxibelelwano ngaphezu abantwana ukudunyiswa. Loo mntwana uya kusoloko kukho umda, zama ukumkholisa. Nangona phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ezi mfuno iphezulu kakhulu ebantwaneni. Ngenxa yoku, umntwana engena ngokwakhe, kuba kulula ukuba abe yedwa iingcinga zakhe, oko akuyi engxolisa, musa ukuba, yaye nani njalo njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko kuthe kumele.

Ngesizathu esihle kukholelwa ukuba bonke abantwana bazive yaye, ngokunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho (kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala) kuba esoyika abantwana, ngoko ke nelungisa bazithembe, wakhathazeka. Ekubeni abantwana encane ukuziphatha ebandayo okanye kalukhuni, akayi kuba uxanduva umntwana, kuba indlu eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ukuba izenzo zakhe.

Low self-esteem umntwana kwandisa ixhala yakhe self-kwamathandabuzo. Abantwana ezinjalo bathi abakwazi ukwenza nantoni na. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana kuba esoyika nabanye abantwana, kwaye udinga uncedo lwakho. Akazi ukuba ukucela na ukuba kwaliwa ngayo. Wayeqinisekile xa ubuchule bakhe, nangona ndingathanda ukuzama.

autism ekuqaleni

Ityala kakhulu belukhuni non-contact Autism lomntwana bobusana. ibala lokudlala labantwana eyadini akuthethi ukuba uvuyo, umntwana uvaliwe ngokwayo yaye Kulula kakhulu abazali. Aba bantwana Ungasa izinto, ehleli endaweni enye iyure. iSifo amayeza Modern iimeko ezinjalo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yosana.

iimpawu ezisaqalayo Autism

1. Ukususela ebuntwaneni umntwana akubone uvuyo yokunxibelelana nosapho kunye nonina.
2. Xa kokufuduswa kwakhe phezulu, akayi ifuna ukuba angamchukumisi umntu omdala okanye wamanga.
3. Musa ukukhangela emehlweni.
4. Ngokuphinda amaxesha amaninzi ngokufanayo ibinzana, intshukumo, intshukumo. kamva Aba bantwana eziphuhliswe intetho.
5. abantwana autistic ngeenzwane zabo okanye utsibatsibe ibinzana iyabiza kwaye likheswa.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana abe ogulayo, dibana yincutshe. Ukubonwa ngexesha izifo - isiqingatha ukusebenza kuyo. Emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo, ugqirha uthi usana siphilile okanye egula.

Ukuba umntwana wakho autistic, qala kunye nemiyalelo ezincinane yasekhaya, apho iyakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo. imidlalo edlalelwa yabantwana iya kukunceda kuphuhliso umdla kwincoko. Gcina-qabane, babe kakuhle kakhulu bayabazi ubunzima benxanduva yokunceda umntwana ukuqhelana kwihlabathi jikelele.

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantwana

Abantwana abaninzi zibonisa into yokuqala koontanga zabo ngohlobo ndlongo. Oku akuthethi ngumzila-up salathisi, kwaye indlela ekhethekileyo ukuze ukufunda abantwana kunye nehlabathi. Xa imidlalo ezinjalo, ukuba baqaphele apho i "yeyam", nalapho "omnye umntu." Ndlongo - yindlela zakudala ukusebenzisana nabanye abantwana. Ungafowunela ukuba inqanaba lokuqala luthando.

Abantwana ethe kakhulu, ukuba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha uvakalelo kunye nesimo sengqondo. Kodwa ke umntwana wayeqhele ukunxibelelana kwaye liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika uloyiko kunye ndlongo, kufuneka uzive inkxaso rhoqo sikama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuziphatha yayo iza kutshintsha, kodwa de umama kufuneka ukuthintela iingxaki, ukuba batyelele imisebenzi zabantwana.

Umzekelo, umntwana (2 ubudala) kuba esoyika abantwana, kuba wathabatha yokudlala kwi yesanti. Xa umntwana wakho ukuba azame ukuya kulanda izinto zakhe, yena nawo, kufuneka ucele umoni: "Intombi yam akuthethi engqondweni ukuba badlale?" - okanye, "Ndicela ubuza Kathy, uthabathe loo nto." Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana azive ukhuseleko kwakho yaye bakhusele iminqweno yabo. Emva koko, naye ungumntu, yaye uze uhloniphe iminqweno yakhe kunye noqhankqalazo. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha, umntwana wakho uya kuba ngokwabo ukuze bafundise abantwana amalungelo abo.

Xa ubona ukuba umntwana wakho nje uxhatshazwa esithubeni, musa ukuma sibukela. Xelela umoni ithoni ngokungqongqo ukuba unako ukuyenza. Oku okubi! ukuba ngenkankulu ufuna ukuqhubeka, kodwa ukuba oko akusebenzi, ngoko ukuhambisa bucala umntwana amahlwempu. Phambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka-3 iminyaka umntwana kufuneka ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukuba yiphathi. Eneminyaka engama abantwana abadala ukuqonda oko kuvunyelwa yaye yintoni na ke, bakhumbula njani umama inkxaso kubo, ngokwabo ukuze akhusele kuluvo lwabo.