Iiholide 2011: Zizwe umahluko

Ngo-2010, iRashiya wajoyina iNkomfa i-International Labor Organization, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho abathile inkqubo ukubalwa iholide, oqale ukusebenza kunyaka olandelayo. Ngoko ke holide olulandelayo ngo-2011 ilingana neentsuku zekhalenda 28, kubalulekile ukuphawula embalwa ngaphezu kuchaziwe kwi-Convention.

Naziphi na abaqeshwa utshintsho azikwazi phawula. Ngoku Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iholide 2011 ukhuselwe kuphela ngurhulumente Russian, kodwa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoku lixhomekeke umsebenzi mandatory ikhefu kunyaka wokuqala iintsuku ezili-14, kwaye kwenziwa i iiveki ezimbini phezu kwalo zingadlulanga iinyanga ezili-18 ukususela kumhla ubuyele emsebenzini emva kokukhululwa yokuqala. Ezininzi mbuzo ubhalo: ngoko kwenzeka ntoni kulo kwinxalenye yesibini ye-veki, ukuba abathanga zisetyenziswa ngexesha elithile? I-Labour Code of Russia ngexesha zembuyekezo ngexesha Imida nje mayicaciswe gca. Oku kubonisa ukuba iintsuku eziseleyo aziyi ukuvutha. inkqubo esekwe Convention oko echasene nomthetho basekhaya, neliya enjalo, akuthethi iyangqubana nemigaqo yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukwamkelwa kwale xwebhu, yona iqinisekisa ukuba ikhefu engama-2011 kwaye emva koko ziya elungelelene nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoku, indlu yowiso-mthetho le-Russian Federation ayinakho ukutshintsha amagatya Code Labour ukuba kubi kwicala labasebenzi.

Musa ukucinga ukuba kuza kwenzeka naluphi na utshintsho, ngenxa yokuba iholide 2011 ziya kuba zezinyanzelekileyo yabemi bonke abasebenza. Imihla yakhe yokuqala 14 ayikwazi kwaneso imbuyekezo. Olu khetho iya kuba kuphela eseleyo iiveki ezimbini, nto leyo Kukholelwa ukuba abahlaziyi, uya kuwutshisa emva kweenyanga ezili-18. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nomzi ikhefu iminyaka embalwa ngoku akwenzeki. Urhulumente ngohlobo yintliziyo-enyanzelekileyo iya kukhuthaza abantu ukuba ukuphumla.

Ukuba uza kukushiya, umqeshwa unyanzelekile ukuba azise intloko ubuncinane kwiintsuku eziyi-14 kwangaphambili. Le yamva yona unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule neyekhefu zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokuba iqale. Ukuba umphathi na ukuthobela le migaqo, umqeshwa angaya kwi ikhefu nangaliphi na ixesha lula ngokocwangciso lwequmrhu. Standard zeholide calculation -2011 ayikhange iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwaye kananjalo zingafunyanwa -avareji ingeniso phezu ezili-12 ezidlulileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ezinye imibutho emiselweyo kwiimvumelwano zabo zengqesho kunye nezinye iimeko holide yentlawulo, esenokuba ngokuchasene nemithetho yezabasebenzi kunye Convention Labour Organisation International. Kulo mzekelo, sinako isicelo ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze ihlolwe wokhuseleko yabasebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le holide 2011 ibalwa kwaye ahlawulwa ngokwenani leentsuku zokusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uwe phezu lweholide yoluntu, ukuba ezingaqukwanga kubalo. Ngoko ke, lo ikhefu unakho ngokusesikweni kuhlala injalo, kodwa ukwandisa lelo kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ezaziwayo ngalo lonke ixesha leeholide lizwe kunye veki.

Russia, ukuzama ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yaseYurophu umbutho umsebenzi kunye ukuphumla, ngempumelelo inyanzelisa abantu ukuba bahambe. Kuba umntu le meko ngaphezu kakuhle, kodwa - kusekho inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabemi akakwazi ukuba bakwazi ukuya kwi iholide. Isizathu soku ke umvuzo noba ephantsi kakhulu, okanye intlawulo kwiimvulophu hina. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umqeshwa umba zeholide bhatala ngokulinganayo inxalenye imhlophe yengeniso yakhe, nto leyo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba holo. Le meko ikhuthaza abantu ukuba umsebenzi isigxina, nto leyo nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimpilo yazo. Ide yatshatyalaliswa isixokelelwano sikweni leenkampani, umbutho onjalo kukushiya kumkhawulela yoqhankqalazo ngabaqeshwa kuphela.