Yintoni endometrial kwaye nokuba iphathwa?

Igama elithi "endometrium" wonke umntu uyazi. Eli gama libhekisela umaleko ngaphakathi kwi wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa leyo yindawo kuthinjwe kwi iqanda. Zonke iintlobo umsebenzi endometrial kukuqinisekisa ikamva wosana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwiintsuku zokuqala bakhe, ngoko ke imeko lwakhe kubaluleke kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

ulwaphulo kunokwenzeka umzimba nemazi

Phakathi kwezinye ukuphazamiseka enokufunyanwa emzimbeni nemazi, kufanele kuphawulwe hyperplasia endometrial, kodwa kwakhona iintlobo ezifana endometrium esinganyangekiyo. Ngokutsho oogqirha, esi sifo i Ukukhula kwamanani okungaqhelekanga esiqwini ukubandlululwa ilungu okanye kwinkqubo sesahlulo iseli emzimbeni. izizathu zakhe kungaba zombini ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, kwakunye nefuthe zizinto antigenic. Ngamanye amazwi, le sifo luhlobo impendulo sifo yethu uhlobo ezosulelayo zesi sifo.

Yintoni ebangela endometrial hyperplasia?

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo ezingunobangela kwesi sifo inani Ukukhula kwamanani okungaqhelekanga kunyaka ka endometrial okanye ukuqina kwayo, njengoko iingcali zithi, abayaziyo yintoni na lo endometrium. Oku kuchaphazela amabhinqa na ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ukungalingani kwamadlala, yintoni zibonise iimpazamo kumjikelo sexesheni. eli qela liphezulu umngcipheko kuquka abasetyhini nezifo ezifana:

- diabetes;

- BP;

- amavila.

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunye neempawu

zokuqala sifo zidla luphawulwa kungekho naziphi na iimpawu. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile ukuze babonakale zokubona kwegazi, nkqu ngexesha sexesheni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwabiwo olo kuba luninzi kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube njalo kunye anovulation, kubangele abafazi efuna ukukhawula umntwana, ukuba iingcali abayaziyo kugqiba ukuba yintoni na endometrium, bezama ukuqonda oonobangela ukungachumi.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa hyperplasia endometrial oogqirha bakwazi ukuqhuba uphando:

- test igazi hormone;
- iimviwo ultrasound isibeleko;
- biopsy.

Xa umlinganiselo ubushushu bomzimba carcinomas, esi sifo esibonakala engekho ovulation, kodwa oko kukhatshwa amabala intabalala, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi ku-komjikelo. Ukuba ukuqhuba le sifo, maxa wambi oko kunokukhokelela kumhlaza endometrial. Ngoko ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba olu endometrium, kwaye isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwesifo inyanzelekile, nkqu apho ukuzalwa komntwana kucwangciswe eli xesha ebomini yabafazi.

Indlela yokuphatha hyperplasia endometrial?

Ukuba asikulungiseleli nokukhulelwa, esi sifo iphathwa usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula inzala (zokucwangcisa ngomlomo), kuba umsebenzi wabo kukwaquka kwezithandani le lokusekwa endometrium. Ukuze wenze oku, sibheka kuzo iingcali abayaziyo into endometrium. Ukuba ukukhulelwa ayinqwenelayo, esi sifo banyangwa kangangeenyanga ezintathu ngexesha nge anovulation. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe, kuquka biopsy, ukuqinisekisa impiliso lomguli. Nangona ukwanda iindlela zonyango sifo iziyobisi, uthintelo nguye ilungileyo.