Biography and PIU Gaidai

Omnye wabaphathi kakhulu ozithandayo kunye scriptwriters asisininzi yabaphulaphuli ngasekhohlo Z Gayday. Biography kanye PIU lalo mntu abanetalente abanomdla kuphela besiva leSoviet, kodwa ulutsha lwanamhlanje. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ngemizobo yakhe kuhlaziywa ngomdla omkhulu yonke kwakhona.

curriculum vitae

Kwingingqi Amur ngo-1923 Free January 30, unyana isisebenzi Iova Gaydaya wazalwa umntwana wesithathu, ngubani ogama Z. Uyise nonina lo mfana ilifa indalo lula ochwayithileyo, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu kuye umendo okhethiweyo wobomi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intsapho wafudukela Irkutsk Region, apho kwiminyaka yakhe omncinci uLeon wasebenza eKhwencayo Theatre kwaye bathatha inxaxheba eziveliswe kwiNdlu yasekuhlaleni of Culture. Ngowe-1942 awathunyelwa emkhosini, yaye kamva ngonyaka, uhlatywe umlenze kakhulu. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, waya kufunda Theatre Drama, iziqu ngo-1947. Emva koko, iminyaka emibini ngempumelelo ayidlalileyo emiboniso, kodwa waqonda ukuba ufuna ukuzama isandla sakhe ngokusa.

Ngowe-1949 Gaidai waya eMoscow kufunda kumlawuli. Kwaba khona ukuba leva lowo waba ngumfazi wakhe ebomini - Nina Grebeshkova. Yaba yena babemxhasa ngamaxesha lokungaphumeleli zokudala. Kwalo mfundi mnye, waqala PIU Gaidai, xa athe wabonakala njengoko omdlali kwi movie "Liang" (1955). Emva eminye iminyaka emithathu washiya drama "The Wind", apho Z wadutyulwa kwakhona. Kodwa emva kwezi bhanya zezona yokubanga esingundoqo kwakhe wayeyala nangokwenza oko PIU Gaidai amahle amahlwempu. Ngoko ke, kuyabonakala naxa "izitulo 12", 1971 yaye "kwi Deribasovskaya weather okulungileyo ..." 1992. Le ndoda onesiphiwo wayengekho ngoNovemba 1993.

bt esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo

Indlela yakhe ukuba abe ngumlawuli, Z yaqala ngo-1955, emva konyaka wabona ukukhanya le movie "Long Walk". Nangona mfanekiso wayengekho comedy, iingcali wabona kuye eliqhula enkulu kucetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele olu hlobo loncwadi. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa PIU le umlawuli Gaidai. comedy yokuqala umsebenzi 'Myeni ehlabathini ", kodwa umboniso zange singafani amagosa uvuthondaba kwaye wagxeka, wabagawula umfanekiso. Umlawuli oselula ndabanda. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, nguye ibali ukuhlela film "Izihlandlo ezithathu ovusiweyo" (1960), kodwa ekubeni na uhlobo wakhe, umsebenzi ayiphumelelanga. Gaidai lithemba ngenxa abaqondi ukuba emke.

sokwenza umsebenzi ngempumelelo

Waya kubona abazali bakhe, Gaidai yafunyanwa yokugcina ye iphephandaba "PRAVDA", apho kwakukho iivesi oleynik "Dog Mongrel." Wakubona oko ibali umdla, inkosikazi yakhe inkxaso. kungekudala yathathwa short film ngaphandle magama, apho Goonies, Coward kunye abanamava wazuza udumo. Ewe, kwaba idabi, nto leyo ebonakalisa wemidlalo Gayday Z Iovich. PIU ngumlawuli eqala kule mini babe nomdla kwabanye. Ngaba nangoko eboniswe ihlabathi elifutshane film elandelayo "Bootleggers" (1961), oko akolu le comedy trio efanayo. Okulandelayo adutyulwa "abantu zoShishino", "inkokeli Redskins" yaye "Imimoya kwelokuzalwa."

ingqalelo eyodwa beza Gaidai emva iinoveli "Operation Y" ngo-1965. Emva konyaka, "mbanjwa eCaucasus" ngesamente impumelelo yakhe. Gaidai PIU njengoko kwamkelekile ngo-1968 "Diamond isandla". Zonke bhanya ezintathu eli xesha kwakukho imali kakhulu.

Yeyona isihloko comedy

Xa italente kule umlawuli ithe akakhange azisebenzise - abantu kwakhona bahleka ngowe-1971, lifuna yaseqongeni comedy "izitulo 12". Hi ndlela leyi, indima Ostap wazama Gaidai 22 artist, ababesaziwa abaninzi kubo. It Batalov, Mironov, Basov, Evstigneev kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yoko, Bender waba Archil Gomiashvili, ngelo xesha wayengaziwa kumbukeli. In Korobeinikova episode wadlala ngokwakhe Z Gayday.

Comedy waye lwentando lo mlawuli, waza wafaka ezimbini abaye bafumana uzuko kungekho ngaphantsi. Ngowe-1973, abaphulaphuli intlekisa i "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsho Occupation", yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwi "akanakuba!".

Le yee- kwakhona wabona nokukhululwa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi ezimbini babe edume - "Kuba okufanayo" yaye "Imidlalo Lottery-82." Kule yokugqibela indima ebalulekileyo bhanya comedy wenza Pugovkin ngubani yakhiwe thaca lo mlinganiswa.

comedy sokwehla

Emva kokuba le mifanekiso akhululwa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, kodwa sele buthathaka kwaye abazange kwahluka yi ubulula isigqebelo ukuba wayekhona imisebenzi yangaphambili. Mhlawumbi ixesha ibanjelwe ukudubula, ngenxa yokuba ixesha ukulungiswa. Imisebenzi zingozi iquka "Ingozi" yaye "On Deribasovskaya imozulu intle ...."

PIU Le umlawuli Gaidai

Uluhlu bhanya ngqo ngu Z Iovich, kakhulu umxhelo. Ezinye imisebenzi esele zikhankanywe kweli nqaku, ngezantsi ezinye iifilimu apho wayesebenza, le ndoda abanetalente:

• "Honeymoon";
• "Isitrato wakhokelela sidiliya ...";
• "Lenqubo ovela eSt Petersburg";
• "Akunakugxininiswa ';
• "Umsebenzi Detective yabucala okanye Cooperation";
• "Dog Mongrel kunye umnqamlezo engaqhelekanga";
• "Lidla sina";
• "The Long Road";
• "Adventure Fun".

italente elaziwayo

Njengokuba kuqhelekile kuluntu lwethu, umntu udla abanetalente esamkela emva kokufa. Ngoko ke yintoni eyenzeka Gaidai. Bambalwa abantu wayesazi malunga ukufa ngumlawuli, kodwa emveni koko wabonwa nje inkosi uvuthondaba kunye comedy.

Namhlanje fanele ukuba ezakudala ze uhlobo Z Gayday. I-bhanya intle lo mlawuli, sikulungele ukuhlaziya kwakhona kwaye singaphinda. Ezi ziquka "izitulo elinambini", "Diamond Hand", "obsession", "mbanjwa eCaucasus" kunye nabanye abaninzi.