Into eyenzeka kweli bali: yaseChekhov, "ukuzikhusela" - date elichaza

Ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "ukuzikhusela," yena ebhalwe 1887, siyasebenza kunanini na ngaphambili. UMgwebi ngokwakho: umntu ngokumangalisayo egxugxileyo nokugxeka, lobhedu, ekuhleni, kungekho bani neentloni, izithembiso, okanye mandithi, abanye bakholelwa ngenye indlela - in a, ukuzikhusela, isidalwa lokugula buthathaka, bonke inyathelelwe phantsi kwaye bengamthandi nabani. ngumsongi ezineswekile-sweet Awunakufihla indlela inyaniso, kunye nabantu othukile kwaye caphukisayo, wakhanyela "abakhalazayo". Kubonakala ngathi ibali wayeza kuba isiphelo. Kodwa yozingiso akukho guts "zidalwa ukuzikhusela 'ngokucacileyo kunye nobukrwada: libuza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yeyela hysterics, ngoko umnwe, ngoko ukukhala kwakhona ade afumane indlela yakhe. Apha, zonke iindlela ezilungileyo ... Eqhelekileyo, akunjalo?

A. P. Chehov, "ukuzikhusela"

njengegosa elilawulayo eliyintloko ebhankini, uMnu Kistunov, nangona uhlaselo ngobusuku sifo nolu- kwaye ngoko ke luvo, kusasa iya kusebenza. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ibali, yaye kungeso isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzikhusela"). Phambi kokuba bawele umbundu yeziko, njengoko sikhalazo wabhenela kuye ingubo endala, Ufana emva "ubulongwe enkulu beetle." Petro languidly batyakatywa, sasinda ukuphefumla, waza wacela kuye malunga nenjongo tyelelo. UNks Shchukin ngokukhawuleza wabongoza patter kunye "bathulula 'intlungu yabo. Inyaniso yokuba umyeni wakhe, njengomvavanyi Collegiate Shchukin, ebegula iinyanga eziliqela, azaba nakuya emsebenzini. Yena u emsebenzini, yaye umvuzo ngenxa ziphungulwe engange ezingamashumi amabini anesine mathathu anesithandathu eesenti, leyo kuthiwa awayithabathayo osethilini friendly. Ngokutsho lo mama ekhala, akunakwenzeka kuba indoda ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe ukuze enze nantoni akakwazi ...

Kistunov bamangaliswa kakhulu: bank - zorhwebo lwamashishini, abucala - akunanto yakwenza kurhulumente zesebe emkhosini-zonyango. Noko ke, musani wacaphuka waza wagqiba ukuba ungaqhubi sikhalazo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngomonde kakhulu waqhubeka echaza ukuba akwazi ukumnceda. Ukuphendula, mna kuphela ndeva ezimbononweni neenyembezi. Yena amahlwempu, abagulayo, mfazi ukuzikhusela, ngubani na ongadlayo, ngaba nokulala ayifiki emi ngeenyawo zakhe. Kunokuba ulinde, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa mayinikwe engange ubuncinane elinesihlanu. Kistunov ayikwazanga ukumelana wacela omnye umsebenzi, Alexei Nikolaevich, athabathe ityala.

intloko egaya

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzikhusela"). Kwadlula kangangesiqingatha seyure. Emva koko enye iyure. Uthethwano yaqhubeka. Nkosikazi Schukina ucacisile umahluko phakathi kwe-arhente. Kwanika imizekelo ukuba akunakwenzeka, umzekelo, becela ukuba umtshato ukuze aye ekhemesti okanye intente Uvavanyo. Impendulo linye: "Yiba nenceba kum, iinkedama, amahlwempu, abagulayo, ungenamandla ..." Andikwazanga ukumelana ne Alexey. Yena indawo mali.

Ekugqibeleni, uMnu Kistunov, esoyikela ukuba i "isiseko esikhulu", "umfazi lingcolileyo omdala," "silima, intuthumbo kakhokho 'kunye ukufika bonke, bagqiba ukuba siyitshabalalise. Kodwa apho ke. Amandla, mfazi ukuzikhusela akayi Makungabikho mntu ngoko afeketha ngalo. Yena sele nommangalelwa kubalimi ezintathu, kwaye ukumangalela ibhanki, uzenze zonke walala ezinyaweni zakhe.

Olu Ingxabano yaba imini yonke. Ukumemeza Zazilandelwa izikhalazo kunye icala, iinyembezi, ugalelwe ngumsindo. umonde Lebedev waphela, kunye Ukujala ukuziphatha boorish senkosikazi yakhe Schukina ekugqibeleni ediniwe. Wayishiya igumbi, udiniwe, wahlala phantsi, wathabatha umoya nzulu, wayekhupha isipaji sakhe waza wanika oyilwayo "ukuzikhusela" emashumi mabini anantlanu engange. Umfazi kweso wamsongela imali itshefu, wayifihla ibuka ezineswekile wancuma: "Obalaseleyo wakho, kunokwenzeka njani ukuba umyeni wam waphinda ukungena ndawo?"

Ushwankathe- - yaseChekhov ". Ukuzikhusela" isiphelo

Anton Pavlovich Chehov bali njengesiqhelo nobugcisa kwaye isigqebelo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye phakathi kwemiqolo kunye ukunxunguphala ethile slip lithemba singenamandla wahlela phambi ubudenge njengempambano akupheli. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba silwe "izidalwa ukuzikhusela?" Kwelinye icala - ewe, wena ungakwazi, kwelinye - kunzima, kuba inkululeko, lonke uhlobo nomkhuba kunye sokugxeka kwi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kakhulu ukuthatha amandla engqondo kakhulu namandla ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo ufuna ukuphelisa le ngokukhawuleza kwaye abaleke. Kodwa wena ungakwazi, kuba Mam Schukina wakhanyela sele kwiindawo ezintlanu. Ngoko ke, sisenako. Isishwankathelo (yaseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzikhusela") Kakade ke, awukwazi ukuveza ukugwegweleza nobunzulu yesiqwenga eso, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukufunda yokuqala kakhulu.