Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi izithuba ucingo beplanga incence

A ucingo eyenziwe iphepha trapezoidal kulula ukwakha ngezandla zakhe. Kulwakhiwo ucingo sele kudlule ngaphandle ngegolide Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba zinike zonke kwiinkalo zobugcisa. Isiseko ucingo - iintsika axhasayo kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, lo ngowona ethatha ixesha elide inkoliso yomsebenzi. Umgama iphezulu kuvumelekile phakathi izithuba ucingo beplanga incence ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo iindleko ucingo. Ngelo xesha elifanayo elide kakhulu runs athintele ufakelo ibhodi incence kwi ikreyiti inciphise amandla ngesakhiwo. Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi izithuba ucingo malunga 2.5 yeemitha. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu zoyilo ucingo, eli nani ukutshintsha kuyo naliphi icala, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3.

Ziziphi izinto wenze izibonda kocingo

Umgama phakathi izithuba ucingo ixhomekeke zokufunda kunye nendlela isekela owandayo. Izinti onamandla ifakiwe, i-mkhulu ukuze ube umgama phakathi kwabo. Kwakhona, umgama kuyehla xa ukuphakama ucingo neemitha-2.5 okanye ngaphezulu.

Amandla inkulu ophethe abe inkxaso isitena ukuze kocingo. Kwakhona ukwakha rail kunye ityhubhu yesinyithi okanye iprofayile metal phezu kwemoto.

Pillars ngokuyimfuneko wazibeka ezimbombeni sebali kunye neendawo apho ucingo otshintsha ndlela. Phawula indawo yenkxaso neephegi indawo, phakathi intambo tsala, waphula umthetho ebulungelelanisile kumgca othe ngqo. Gates Planning.

inkxaso ngezitena

kwiintsika izitena kwi wakhangela kakuhle ukwenzela inkxaso, musa ezinokudla, kufuneka bangabi ziipeyintiwe. Esi sakhiwo ifuna ukwakhiwa ngokucokisekileyo isiseko esiqinileyo, okanye isampuli elibhalwe.

Kuba iziseko kusetyenziswa ngokubekwa umbhobho 57 mm okanye nge-2 - 4 ubukhulu intonga unyanzeliso. Umgama phakathi izithuba ucingo yenyuka kwifomu ogqityiweyo iya kuba kwiimitha 2.6, naphakathi nemibhobho - iimitha ezi-3. Kulungile ukwenza inkxaso isitena ejongene - ibonakala intle kakhulu. Isicwangciso Inkcitho ngokusekelwe izinga iiyunithi 80 umhlathi ngamnye.

Indlela ukwenza isiseko nasezintsikeni izitena

Phantsi ucingo Troff ngezitena zixhobisa concrete tape isiseko ububanzi 0.6 m. Ibangcwaba emhlabeni hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 m kunye 20 cm isanti airbag. Le ethe inxenye ukuphakama 25-30 cm. It zenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye izitena walala kwixesha elizayo ukubamba ingaphakathi ngamatye zendalo, iithayile, ityatyekwe okanye ipeyinti.

Ukukhusela ngohlangothi trapezoidal sheet emazantsi kunye namacala zinika umsantsa kwi isiseko kwaye imivalo. Le powusta kancane umngeni kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa kwi iyabala iihafu izitena. Emva obandayo i vee incence kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa uphawu lwesamente.

Amba umsele, ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba Umgama phakathi kweepali ucingo enyusiweyo kwimibhobho yentsimbi (figure plain - iimitha ezi-3). Zabo wemba ukuya kubunzulu ngaphantsi kwenqanaba qhwa ka 25-30 cm. Ngoko ke umsele ibekwe ngeengcamba 2 izinto nophahla, ngokuba amanzi isiseko. ifreyim nokuqiniswa neyenu eyenziwe-10 mm ubukhulu kumgama-5 cm ukusuka kungqameko emngxunyeni. Faka formwork, wathulula M300 eziphathekayo. Monitor inkxaso yayibonisa.

Ukuba le ndawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, sisiseko se tape yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo kunye umahluko ukuphakama-10 cm.

Ulwakhiwo yeentsika ngezitena

ntsika ngezitena phantsi ucingo beplanga incence sibekwe isiqingatha ububanzi okanye izitena ezimbini.
ukuphakama kwawo ayi-2 ukuya ku-3, ukusuka phezulu ivaliwe cap metal clutch okanye ithambeka isamente. Ngexesha kungekabekwa metal iseti olungisiweyo ngenxa nokubopha lag. Umgama phakathi izithuba ucingo kuhanjwa kunye neentsika ngezitena kwindawo ngobuwena lokugqibela kweemitha 2.6. Oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa ukusika avala yabucala kunye nokukhethwa ububanzi sheet.

Iiasi phayiphu metal

Sebenzisa i setyhula ityhubhu yentsimbi ububanzi of 60 mm, metal ubukhulu ka-2 mm. Kuba ucingo eliphezulu lula ukuthatha umbhobho laliziimitha 11 bancwela ube zahlulo zithathu kuzo.

icandelo ipipi ubude bulingane nokuphakama inkxaso ucingo kunye nesiqingatha kuyo kwinxalenye ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukuba ukuphakama ucingo kangangeemitha ezi-2, inkxaso imitha 1 kushiya emhlabeni, eli candelo lonke pipe ubude kweemitha ezi-3. Kulo mzekelo, umgama phakathi kweentsika ucingo beplanga incence lungawenza eliphezulu - neemitha ezi-3, kwaye kancinane ngakumbi (ngokuxhomekeke ubeko ngengingqi).

Kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiselelwe kumphezulu isekela kwangaphambili lag - ibrashi zixhonywe grinder, inkqubo ulipeyinte arhente anticorrosive.

Ukufakelwa isekela ukusuka kumbhobho metal

Pre-imfuneko yokwenza phezulu umbhobho okanye ufake enye uyitsale, khon 'ukuze bawe kwezulu. Ukuba weld ukuya kwikona esezantsi izifakelelo umbhobho emnqamlezweni, ukunyuka uzinzo nenkxaso.

Faka izithuba yembombo, lo twine uza kuncothulwa kwi-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye phezulu. Ziphawule ngaphandle iindawo imingxunya phantsi izithuba ukuba ucingo lebhodi incence. Emigodini ukwenza umfutho manual okanye zombane ukuya kubunzulu 1-1.5 m sangqa-30 cm Kucetyiswa ukuba azisongele iindonga kunye nophahla waziva -. Ayisayi uxobule ilizwe. Kwakhona uya kuthintela inkxaso evela iintlobo ngexesha ukunqamka okunokwenzeka: umhlaba uzofaka phezu izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Emazantsi wathulula inkunkuma okanye igrabile - 20 cm yomhlathi iseti (oko akumele kwenzakalani lo mqamelo, umhlwa ngenye kunokwenzeka) kunye nodaka eziphathekayo, obuphalazelwe phezu kubunzulu ¾. Levelers olumpuluswa, exineke iziqwenga izitena, zigcwaliswe ukusa eludinini. Ukuba kukho icala encinane, ukuba kudilizwa de ikhonkrithi iye lukhuni. egungxula Concreted ne phezu komhlaba, yaye ngakumbi ukwenza formwork 40-60 mm ze aphakamise nakumphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba.

kuqamba eziphathekayo: inxenye 1 yesamente ezine izahlulo isanti, izahlulo 4 zegrabile, 4 zamanzi.

Le ukuqaqadeka Isisombululo sokugqibela lwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki. Kuphela badlule ufakelo avala.

Ukuba kwezulu yi (umyinge wonyaka ka ukuya ku-300 mm) amancinane, umhlaba obambe oyisanti okanye obambe, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle concreting. Pipe wemba omnye kwisithathu, bujikelwe izinto nophahla okanye ukugalelwa le ngetha otyhidiweyo. Primer spiked izabelo 20-25 cm, elungileyo tamping umaleko nganye.

Xa ngobuwena suburban nga ukwakha ucingo incence kunye neentsika umbhobho asbestos pressureless 100 ubukhulu mm. Ubude bayo ngu 3.95 m. Imi phakathi ukunika iikholam ezimbini. izinto cheap, kodwa bubuthathaka.

Izibonda ukuthathwa profiled sheet yabucala metal

Sebenzisa 60x60 nkangeleko. Ubude bayo ngu 6 m okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko ukhathalelo kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokunikezelwa. Ukuseka inkxaso sheets yesinyithi kwakunye ukusuka kumbhobho. inzuzo yayo kukuba kulula ukuba entabeni yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa unokwenza nti lempundu. Oku ngakumbi nezamkelekileyo ukukholisa, le kuyilo kwandisa amandla ngenxa kuthinjwe isithuba iphepha agciniweyo.

Ethengiswa kwimarike nasezintsikeni ukulungele-ezenziwe sheet agciniweyo kubavelisi balapha ekhaya; Bathi ngaphezulu sele wu-, isithende welding (inokubekwa kwisiseko oyisanti), enemilenze yomibini ukuba lag ezinemingxuma. Ixabiso ifaniswa iindleko icandelo ixabiso layo nomdliwo welding. Netoti imigodi ezi exhasa ziya kuba amacala amabini lokuzala saliphosa, kwaye Umgama phakathi kweepali ucingo singenziwa kweemitha 2.5-3.

Ukufakela ucingo eyenziwe Iphepha agciniweyo yasekelwa

Ready for yamakariti isiseko imali eninzi: 2000-2500 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso got wambamba b / a umbandela best inkxaso ungakufumani. amandla abo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ziwe iindleko concreting kunye ezayame. Yintoni na umgama phakathi kweentsika ucingo phezu kwemoto Screw? Kwakhona, konke oko kuxhomekeka ukuphakama kuyilo. Xa ukuphakama ucingo 2.5 yeemitha ayikwazi kwenziwe runs ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoko kaloliwe wetshati profiled yi windage elikhulu kakhulu.

Option ngokuba bebeziingcibi - zitsho ezenziwe. Ithumbu atshabalalisa ukuya kubude ezinqwenelekayo ekupheleni umkhonto. Ukususela sheet sentsimbi 3 mm ubukhulu kusikwa ring autogenous kwi ngobubanzi ezintathu umbhobho. Ngaphakathi Isangqa Imi umbhobho ubungakanani ubukhulu dibanisa 15%, wawunqumla groove, liyangxengwa kwi Screw kwaye welding, ekupheleni etsolo tube.

battens Ayanda

Emva lukhuni ngekonkriti kuphuma kufakelo avala. Iinkuni angaba iinkuni okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Ibeka iinkuni ukubonisa mifutshane, namandla ngaphantsi. Ngoko ke, siye sicinge kakhulu-crate yesinyithi. 30x30 Applied profile okanye 40h20 (kwicala caba iqhotyoshelwe kocingo), metal Ebubanzini 1.5-2 mm. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa ikona yentsimbi, kodwa indisokolisa ukomeleza sheet ngentsimbi le.

Ukuba ukuphakama ucingo 2m - 2 izicwangciso lag ngaphezulu - 3 lag. Umgama phakathi imiqadi imalunga 1.6 yeemitha ukusuka phezulu kunye ucingo cm ezantsi 20 umva. Ukuba Umgama phakathi kweepali ucingo yenyuka 3 m, kungcono ukuba weld iprofayile ayikho ngaphezulu, nezixhaso. Oku kwandisa amandla noshowo kwaye inikezela imbonakalo ubuhle ngakumbi ebiyelweyo.

unyango Anticorrosion kwakhona ibhetele yokwenza emva ukusika lag phambi ukuwelda. Yinto enokwenzeka nasemva, kodwa ke ixesha elide. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, indawo weld na ukucocwa wapeyinta. Ukuba enze ukufakelwa lathing ngaphandle iwelding - walutshixa, inqaba lwesakhiwo liya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ayanda sheet trapezoidal

Umgama phakathi imigubasi kumbiyo kuhanjwa kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha kuhanjwa. Ukuthatha kocingo udonga proflist C8, C10, C20, C21. Sheet C15 kakhulu ifuna - ke Bazidiliza ngaphandle kokuba anyukele yomtshangatshangiso, ngoko iluncedo ukudibanisa. Ububanzi zomgangatho liqengqiwe, ukusuka 800 ukuya 1850, isisu semoto ezininzi 1100 - 1180, ubude (ubude) 1440-3000, ibe phezu komyalelo ka-4500 - olubiza kakhulu.

Metal okusuka 0,35 mm ukuya 1.2 mm, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iphepha intsimbi a ubuncinane 0.5 mm ubukhulu ukuba ukubiya. I-avareji inzuzo eziphathekayo abakhi 0.6 -0.7 mm.

. Ubude ungqameko olungezantsi ucingo ukusuka emhlabeni esibude buyi-15 Ukuba umhlaba lazo, ukungalingani zisebenza entabeni 10-15 cm sheets kunye ziyangenana wave mnye, iliza busisigxina nge 1-2. (Ukuba ubuncinane - ziya Urhashaza ngumoya), okanye 20 25 cm, kwi profile vuphukuphuku.

Ayanda ngezikhonkwane baqhubeka metal usebenzisa screwdriver amandla okanye rivet (umngxuma pre-agrunjiwe) ngokusebenzisa umpu rivet. Rivet ngezikhonkwane efanayo, kuphela ezingwevu, kodwa isakhiwo ayide ikwazi ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukwenza ubomi ucingo beplanga incence

Ukukhusela nxamnye umhlwa ubume metal ezantsi top ifakwe ngaphezu. Yakhe, yaye weMahalati zentsimbi kunye nenkxaso ziye zaveza rhoqo emva kweminyaka 3-5. Kungenjalo, nokumelana ziya obungqingqwa. Yeha, ekuphela kwendlela ukupeyinta ezintangweni - iintsika yezitena. Ukubiya incence musa nje kuba zizixhobo engaxabisi nangobulungisa ixesha elide. Ukugcina ngokuchanekileyo xa wayemenza kwimakhishithi, uya wena ekubeni kumsebenzi yesondlo kwixesha elizayo ukusindisa. Sebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ne EPDM gasket ekhusela iphepha inshorensi umonakalo. Ngexesha ufakelo phina ipeyinti kwiindawo ipeyinti spray. Kwakhona kwixesha elizayo rhoqo ngenxa yokusebenzisa imikrwelo.

A ucingo ibhodi incence, wakha nazo zonke iingcebiso musa ukuba ndinyanyekelwe kwixesha elizayo yaye iza kuqhuba eminyaka.