Yintoni le imilinganiso yalo pallet. Amacala standard kunye Euro-pallets (pallets)

Ukuthutha - yinxalenye yale ubudlelwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezoqoqosho. Lula yaye ngokukhawuleza zihlelwe, kukho imali ephezulu imali ungafumana. Ngoko ke, siye safumana pallets ukwabiwa ezinjalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwihlabathi nobukhulu pallet iye imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. inkampani Wonke Logistics kufuneka bazazi ezi mpawu, kungekhona ukuba abanjwe.

Ingcamango yokuba pallets

Pallet - sisixhobo ekhethekileyo ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukulayisha kunye nokothula imisebenzi. Abantu badla ngokuba pallets, njengoko kufuneka libe nesakhiwo uphawu umsebenzi.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala baqalisa ukusebenzisa pallets ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. umatshini yabo akatswe ibhodi ngemiqadi ezimbini ngaphantsi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izixhobo iyalayisha eziphuculweyo, kunye nayo, kunye pallets. Le fom sokugqibela ukuba ezifunyenwe emva kokuba phantsi imiqadi zaye wabethelelwa emazantsi ebhodini, ukudala ingqibelelo noshowo.

Ukuthandwa pallets ezifunyenweyo eUnited States phakathi Second World War, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba liphucule bomthwalo ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka eyongezelelweyo abasebenzi. Kamva, le pallet US twa ku eYurophu.

Widi pallets

pallets zahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi ngokwendlela yabo. Odnoploschadochnye pallets enye inwebu kuphela iiplanga kulayishwa umthwalo. Dvuhploschadochnye wavumela ukuba lo pallet kwaye uzisebenzise kumacala omabini. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba inzima kancinci, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iimveliso impahla abathuthwayo iyonke.

Ngokutsho uhlobo eqwalasele ye kumaqonga ephezulu nesezantsi phakathi pallets umqadi ekwanti, apho kubonakala kwinto yonke ubude webhodi lide zamafu. Noko ke, pallets ezinjalo macala mabini kuphela ukuba abambe le ezisindayo. pallets block ube nelitye eliphantsi kakhulu kwicala ezine umlayishi kwexesha. Kodwa ke ayikho ndomelele njengokuba uhlobo lokuqala.

Ngokutsho ixesha lokusetyenziswa ukwahlula ongasetynziswayo kunye esebenza. ngebhegi imveliso pallets lubeka iimfuneko ophezulu iyahlala nokucoca.

Ngokutsho uhlobo izixhobo unako ukufumana iinkuni, iplastiki kunye pallets netyhidiweyo. yolwaphulo kuxhomekeke ubude kwenkonzo kunye neendleko isixhobo abangabancedani ukuba kulayishwa.

Kodwa pallet ubungakanani babe nemilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo, cinga ukuba umi ndaweni-nye.

Euro-pallets

EYurophu, umgangatho ubukhulu pallet ezithi kulawulwa amaxwebhu olumisiweyo ISO3676, ISPM 15, ISO TK / 22, UIC yeMimiselo 435-2 / 435-4. isayizi yazo - 800 * 1200 * 145 mm. Ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho yobulunga malingqinwe EUR ibala kwi isakhelo elimbhoxo kwi yenethiwekhi umlenze ngaphambili. Kwezinye imilenze baqhumisela ezinye iinkcukacha: umvelisi, umhla, ubomi, ubukho sanitization.

Ngokwemo Euro pallet ibandakanya iibhodi top 5 ezi mzuzu: i ebanzi, emxinwa, ububanzi elimxinwa, ububanzi. Xa emazantsi uzifake zonke 3 iiplanga; elintlangothi mbini ububanzi lungaphakathi emxinwa.

design imfuneko, leyo uyenza imveliso pallets elikwizinga yaseYurophu - ubukho chamfers ezimbombeni.

Finpallety

Uhlobo lwesibini distribution pallet eYurophu - pallets Finnish. pallets Standard yale hlobo ineenkalo ka 100 * 1200 * 145. Malunga ubukho isiqinisekiso ibonisa isitampu ngecala imilenze yangaphambili. imilo wayo - oonobumba fin in a uxande. Xa imilenze esembindini kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwazi yedijithali malunga umenzi, series kunye nomhla kwemveliso.

ahluke nabo ngokwakhayo. Umgangatho ophezulu ibandakanya iibhodi ezisixhenxe mxinwa kwaye ububanzi. They alternate ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ebanzi, emxinwa ezimbini. Inxalenye esezantsi iquka iibhodi amathathu - icala emxinwa kunye central ububanzi. Nangona ubungakanani pallet lilikhulu kancinci, kodwa ke ubukho iinkalo emboxo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Olu phawu kuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokhuseleko ekuqhubeni ekulayisheni kunye nemisebenzi ukothula.

Ezinye iindidi pallets

Xa traffic ngamazwe nazo zisetyenziswa neodnorazovye pallets. Zinelungelo ubukhulu 800 * 1200 mm 1000 * 1200 mm, okuhambelana nemigangatho pallet yaseYurophu kunye Finnish. Ukuphakama pallet kufuneka nakanjani babe 145 mm. Ngokungafaniyo single-umqolo kukutyeba iiplanga. Kufuneka ubuncinane 22 mm. Nangona pallets ngokwabo esisemgangathweni kakhulu, bona musa ukuba abagcine.

Uhlobo lokugqibela - evroboksy. Le yentsimbi, eziphezu isiseko metal efanayo ngohlobo pallets. evroboksa ubukhulu - 800 * 1200 * 800 mm. Ngokuba lo hlobo pallet kubalulekile ukuba le EUR ibala kwi okweqanda.

Ezinye iindidi pallets ezingenzelwanga ukuba impahla ukuthutha eYurophu. Ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kunene, kungenjalo ungafumana i elirhoxisa kwi yokungenisa kwempahla kumazwe aseYurophu.

imigangatho pallet izithuthi yangaphakathi

Kumazwe amaninzi ico, kwaye zama ngoku GOST amaxesha eSoviet. Ezi pallets ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka Finnish okanye baseYurophu, kodwa abangenazo iziqinisekiso esemgangathweni. Manufacturing zabo kusetyenziselwa helical, kodwa iinzipho zesiqhelo. It Akavumela bevels. Ububanzi ebhodini eliphezulu isusela ukusuka mm-15 ukuya kwengama-25. Kuzo zonke ezinye nemilinganiselo pallets musani ziyahluka ukusuka imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ehlabathini.

Hayi ubuncinane kubalulekile ukuba umgangatho pallets na zimsulwa. pallets ngekhemikali ukuze zisetyenziswe eYurophu kufuneka bacoceke, kuba yezithuthi lwangaphakathi wavumela minor soiling neenkuni mnyama ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Kwempahla yasekhaya kubalulekileyo - afanayo imigangatho ubukhulu. Lo mqathango masikhokelwe lula wokulanda iinqwelo standard neenkonkxa kwezothutho amanzi.

Zezinto pallets esebenza

Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu, pallets zomthi, ixabiso apho (yahlukene 50 miri / iiPC Ukuze 180 miri / PC, Kuxhomekeka kurhulumente....) - yeyona elinako ukuzihlawulela ngo-transit abaninzi, kufuneka yahlulwe umgangatho kwibakala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonisi ezingundoqo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Grade kuxhomekeke imbonakalo nexesha ukusetyenziswa.

Iiklasi eziphezulu pallets ezintsha emhlophe, eqaqambileyo. Akufuneki kubonwa ngokuhlaziya NOKUCUKUCEZA. Isixa Ukusetyenziswa kwezi pallets lingaphantsi kwe amaxesha 3.

Class II - kuba pallets ucoceke kwaye emhlophe, ebesisetyenziswa ngaphambili, kodwa ke azicinywanga kulungiswe kwaye akukho ezinye iindidi umonakalo. Ubude bexesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo abupheleli ukuba urhulumente uhlala ingatshintshanga.

pallets grade wesithathu ivumela ungcoliseko encinane. Kwakhona iibhodi mnyama kunokwenzeka evela ekusetyenzisweni elide, ubukho neentanda ezincinane. isayizi yazo kulinganiselwe ku-30 mm ububanzi kunye 300 mm ubude. Ungasebenzisa pallets emva ukulungiswa. Zonke ezinye pallets ayacinywa xa azisekho iipropati amandla kwaye kunokubangela iingozi xa kulayishwa kunye nokothula.

Ezinye izixhobo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa pallet

Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba umthi - izinto ibiza kakhulu kwimveliso pallets. Ke ehlabathini kukho pallets ezenziwe zezinye izinto. Metal pallets kube kwiqondo eliphezulu amandla ubomi inkonzo ende. Ngelo xesha linye nzima kakhulu kunabanye. ukusebenzisa kwabo ayikho aphuhle kwezoqoqosho. Le Ngaphandle nje evroboksy, amandla udonga leyo ebaluleke ngaphezu ubunzima zabo ezinkulu.

yaziwa kunye pallets zeplastiki. Yokuba ukukhanya ixesha elide kakhulu. A ethile ebalulekileyo yale hlobo pallets kufuneka ubize iindleko zazo eziphakamileyo. Ewe, kwaye Azifumaneki ukulungisa mbi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo.

Ezinye izinto ukusuka apho wazama ukuvelisa pallets, baba engento ngokupheleleyo. Basemathafeni eninzi kakhulu okanye ethe, okanye ube nelitye enkulu.

Iimpawu zilayishwe kwi pallets

Le pallets imithwalo standard, imilinganiselo leyo eyenzelwe ukuba dimensions zothutho, kufuneka zipakishwe ngendlela eyiyo umthwalo ayikho yonakele. Ukuba bengawugcini imithetho esisiseko, imiphumo inokuba buhlungu gqitha.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba pallet nganye umthamo wayo umda. Kuba pallets oko 600 kg, nangenxa finpallet - 750 kg. Egqithayo le salathisi igcwele Unxunguphalo umonakalo ukuthembakala umthwalo pallet.

Kuba lula kunye compactness lweebhokisi yokubeka kufuneka ezivelileyo ngaphaya ngohlangothi kulayishwa eqongeni. Azikho kucetyiswa ukuba alaqhenqetha imilo yephiramidi, ekubeni le ndlela - kakhulu elala neli ivuke neliya. Ukuma wonke kufuneka ngokuqinileyo edityaniswe, ekubeni inkqubo ihamba phezu umlayishi ezinxulumene intlokoma. design ezikhululekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuyisonga.

Kuba iznto kunye nezinye izikhongozeli non-buxande kufuneka imithetho yabo ekhethekileyo kwezothutho. Kuba lula ezothutho, kufuneka kwakhona ibe kulungisiwe. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko akufuneki igqithe ubukhulu pallet phezu kwebala.

Indawo yokuhlala e iveni eqhelekileyo

Not mncinane komgangatho pallet ubukhulu bedlala endleleni yabo yokulayisha evenini. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba indlela ngokuqinileyo bakwazi ukuthatha yonke indawo luncedo ixhomekeke imali yokuhamba yeyunithi umthwalo omnye. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ubunzima pallets. Kwi-avareji ngayo 15-20 kg, kodwa ezinye kubavelisi kwezi zalathisi kwi kg 40. Oku kuchaphazela nokufezeka amandla van ngenxa umthwalo it up pallets ngokwabo.

Kucingwa ukuba ilori unyawo-20 ongama 11 9-10 pallets standard kunye pallets umaleko ube mnye. Ngoko ke, ilori unyawo-40 ngokukhuselekileyo abathuthwayo ukuya pallets-24 no-22 standard.

Xa ezimotweni ngamazwe, ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha impahla, kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane pallets 30 ka 800 * 1200 mm. Oku kusebenza kwi ton-20 iilori, umthamo leyo ilingana no 82 cubic metres. Pallets ezinkulu iiveni ezinjalo babekwa ngamanani amancinci, nto leyo ibonisa ukusetyenziswa engafanelekanga zendlela ngamazwe.

uthintelo ingozi

Namhlanje le warehouses akuvamanga kusetyenziswa umsebenzi lesandla yokulayisha iimpahla kwezothutho. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yale njongo kusetyenziswa iilori pallets. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukuzaliswa inqwelo okanye isikhongozeli banda izihlandlo eziliqela. Kodwa ngaphandle ekuthobeleni imithetho yokhuseleko kunokubangela balimala, leyo awahambisani ngamanye amaxesha ebomini okanye babe imbangela yokukhubazeka.

Xa sisebenza kunye umlayishi asisokuze sibe kufutshane nayo. Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukubona umntu, nto leyo Asinakukufihla iimpahla. Ngenxa yempembelelo kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, musa ukuma phantsi elorini yokwela. pallet ngamnye uya kuyaphula kungekudala emva koko, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ziinkuni, ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki pallets.

Kufuneka ukudlula izixhobo amandla. Xa impahla izihlandlo ezininzi, kukho amaxesha xa iilori mbole kwaye cinezela phantsi abantu okanye amalungiselelo umbhodamo yokwenene leebhokisi saa kwaye iibhokisi. Imiphumo iingozi ezinjalo ukuphelisa elide kakhulu ngaphezu kwexesha elongezelelweyo ukuya phezu umthwalo.

Ukusetyenziswa pallets ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla - ayikho into eziyifunayo, kodwa ibalulekile ephucula ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Kwaye sonke siyazi ukuba ixesha - siyimali. Pallets kubanceda uzuze ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo.