Imithetho sebenzisa: elibhalwe

oonobumba abakhulu nasezantsi - oonobumba ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla sokubhala. Lokuqala - unobumba omkhulu (ezinkulu), kwaye eyesibini ngaphantsi kwe ubukhulu balo (elincinane).

A incinane

Ekuqaleni isetyenziswa kuphela xa ubhala oonobumba abakhulu, apho imida (ephezulu nesezantsi) ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bakhula oonobumba ngokudibanisa abe imilo ahanjiswa ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kwavela iziseko ekuthiwa-unobumba Carolingian encinane, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa zizazinzulu evela Alcuin. Siye sasebenzisa oko kwinkundla Karla Velikogo, yaye ekugqibeleni basasaze lo myalezo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Nantso okokuqala itekisi enye yaba ziqulathe oonobumba abakhulu kunye nasezantsi.

Capitals and nabancinci

Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba abakhulu nasezantsi yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima upelo mihla Russian. Ukutshintsha rhoqo eneneni ibandakanya utshintsho yokubhala le leta. Ngoko ke, kufuneka usoloko ukufunda iintlelo ezintsha iincwadi reference kunye nezichazi-magama, apho ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukubonakalisa ezintsha ezinjalo.

Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kukho imigaqo esisiseko ukusetyenziswa koonobumba abakhulu abakhulu nabancinci. Banceda ukuqonda ukubhalwa eyinkunzi kunye ezincinane iileta, nokuba igama kwisichazi-magama engekhoyo.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso loonobumba

Ngonobumba omkhulu kubhaliwe kwathiwa:

• ilizwi lokuqala esixhonteleyo ekuqaleni kwezivakalisi kunye neetekisi;
• Igama lokuqala, igama lokugqibela, isiqhulo, owayesaziwa (Mxim Gorky, Serafim Sarovsky);
• moniker izilwanyana (inja Ingvar, Boris bear cat Vaska);
• Izibizo eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo isebenza boncwadi (Red Riding Hood);
• negama geographical (Europe);
• Izibizo eziqhelekileyo, igama izihloko, imisebenzi, izihloko eziyinxalenye igama lendawo (Pine Forest);
• igama esemthethweni ekuqaleni kwamagama ngokwezelizwe (Los Angeles);
• ngamnye igama ngeenkwenkwezi (Mercury, Milky Way, i-Southern Cross);
• onke amagama ezakha amagama zamaqela ezopolitiko, amashishini, amaziko, iinkampani amazwe, ngaphandle ofisi (iBhunga UN Security, iBhunga State, iPalamente yaseYurophu);
• onke amagama ezakha amagama ezisemthethweni States (i-Chechen Republic, isiFrentshi Republic);
• ilizwi lokuqala amagama amaziko ezenkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa (eMoscow Operetta Theatre);
• Igama lidumisa phezulu eziphezulu, leyo ziboniswe amaxwebhu asemthethweni (uSekela-Mongameli, uMongameli we-USA);
• amagama zeziganeko zembali kunye namaxesha (ithuba National Ukuvuselelwa, Renaissance, Thethani ngoJulayi ka-);
• amagama kule amagama okuqala: Central, State, Russian, International, Russian World (International Monetary Bank);
• igama Lezwe, looMawokhulu, Mntundini, Ithemba, Ubulumko Centre, kunye nabanye, iyasetyenziswa ingakumbi zobugcisa .;
• esithi wena (yakho) njenge uhlobo yobuntu;
• amagama iincwadi zonqulo, iiholide zezenkolo (iBhayibhile, Ista, iPentekoste);
• iziyaleli, leyo akhiwa amagama (yeZizwe eziManyeneyo - UN);
• izichazi bunini (lo mbuzo "kabani?"), equlethe isimamva - kulo, Female (-ev), nto leyo akhiwa amagama kunye lweziqhulo izilwanyana (incwadi Fedina, Madonna Raphael kaThixo, uhambo Ulysses yakhe);
• igama umsebenzi, ii-arhente iindaba, cinezela, kuchaphulo olu koko, kufuneka yabelwe (inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya");
• amagama kunye nezishunqulelo lwamagama amabakala zoshishino iimveliso zobugcisa ( "iVolga", ZIL);
• amagama moya, iinqanawa, oololiwe ( "Titanic" nqanawa).

Imiqathango yosetyenziso negama

amagama asezantsi abasebenzisi kwamagama ukuba licandelo:

• amanqaku, izalathandawo, amasuntswana kumagama Western kunye amagama (Ludwig iibhate nguBeethoven);
• Amagama zobuqu ajolise isigqebelo okanye embi evaluation (ngokutsha wabonakala Luzhina);
• izibizo wabumba amagama neefani (Oblomovism);
• amacandelo zamaTurkic kunye namagama Arabic ezibonisa ubudlelwane okanye isikhundla ekuhlaleni (Al, zade, Bengqiba, Aga);
• amagama iiyunithi, ezithe zanikwa igama sisazinzulu (amp);
• umhlaba elithi, inyanga, ilanga, engaquki kuvela amagama ngeenkwenkwezi;
• izichazi eziqulathe isimamva -sk- ebonisa njengomncedisi wabumba amagama (Cech iphepha);
• amagama izihloko kunye nezikhundla (isekela umlungiseleli, usodolophu);
• Izifinyezo wabumba amagama izibizo eziqhelekileyo (kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - kwikholeji).

Kwakhona, ileta kunobumba omncinane kubhalwe amagama:

• zaphawula zejoloji kunye namathuba iinkcubeko archaeology kunye zaphawula (era Mesozoic);
• izithuba kunye namagama, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo namaziko imbalo amazwe ephakamileyo (i-woMlawuli of Japan, uMajor-Jikelele, Ambassador);
• abasemagunyeni isininzi (Ministry of Russia);
• ukwandisa izilwanyana (inja Keeshond);
• amaziko, abamagama abo angekhoyo amagama (school №592).

Imigaqo ye ukusetyenziswa koonobumba abakhulu kunye nasezantsi

Emva kokuba efunde le mithetho ilapha ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba imigaqo eziphambili apho kusetyenziswa oonobumba abakhulu kunye nasezantsi. Ngoko ke:

• Ukwabiwa komsindo ezithile izivakalisi (text) - uluhlu lomshiceleliQXml umgaqo.
• Ukwabiwa amagama athile kwisicatshulwa:

1) Le leta-kunobumba omncinane kubhaliweyo izibizo eziqhelekileyo, njengenkunzi - kumagama efanelekileyo - Umgaqo morphological.

2) unobumba eyabhalelwa igama indlu, kunye neempawu ezithile okanye bokubanga (umntu Lezwe), egameni le holide (Day New Year ngayo Victory) - Umgaqo kwisemantiki.

3) ezisetyenziswa nezishunqulelo unobumba sakhiwa oonobumba bokuqala.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umahluko phakathi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ibhaliwe isichazi nabancinci eziqulathe -sk- isimamva yano ebonisa baze bafundiswe egameni labo. Ngoko ke, "iprozi Pushkin kaThixo" sicaciswa ileta abakhulu nabancinci. Kodwa ke izichazi bunini kunye isimamva -sk- ngokubaluleka ogama lakhe behlonipha kwinkumbulo umntu kaThixo, nanzo zibhaliwe kunye noonobumba abakhulu. Umzekelo, "Lomonosov reading".

ILizwi: oonobumba abakhulu kunye nasezantsi

Ngenxa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lolwazi nobuchwepheshe, ifumene ngokubanzi kuthandwa inkqubo Microsoft Office Word ukuba phantse yazo yezemisebenzi kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba benze njani oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci aphezulu, and vice versa omnye push iqhosha.

Ngoko ke, bhala ngoonobumba abakhulu kwisicatshulwa ilandelayo:

"Oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci ALFABHETHI BASERASHIYA".

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ukhethe okubhaliweyo kwaye cinezela Schift kunye F3 nezitshixo ngaxeshanye. Emva koko, sifumana:

"Oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci be-alfabhethi Russian."

Emva ngokucindezela indibanisela yezi izitshixo sinokuyifumana kulandelayo:

"Oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci be-alfabhethi Russian."

Kwaye ukubuyela ikhowudi yemvelaphi, kufuneka kwakhona cinezela Schift + F3.