(Umbhuqi) imbali "Quick". Uphi na lowo wayewatshabalalisa 'Quick "?

Kuqhamko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi Navy Russia walwenza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo abonakalisi ezintathu ebizwa ngokuba "Quick".

Umbhuqi "Quick" (1914)

Inqanawa yokuqala, ukubayinxalenye iklasi ka ababhuqi kunye negama "Quick", yasungulwa ngo-1914 njengenxalenye ye "umthetho onje ukuba iNkqubo ukomeleza i-Black Sea Fleet." Ukususela ngo-1925, waqala ukuba bayithwale igama "Frunze". Ukuba ukuhamba we 1.46 m kwi ubude kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-100 m, umphunga ezimbini injini amandla ayo kuphuhliswa amawaka 23. L. . S, ngesantya esiphezulu amaqhina 34, uluhlu - 1.7 amawaka eekhilomitha ngesantya amaqhina 21 ..

Ekubeni ngokubhengezwa ezintathu abaxhobileyo kunye amane 102 mm imipu ukuvuleka, imipu ezimbini anti-moya, gauge yokuqala 47, yaye kamva - 76 mm, kwaye kwimibhobho inomzimba.

Oku "Quick" - ingumtshabalalisi, eyalwa kuLwandle Black ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yayonakele kakhulu, ngenxa apho kweMfazwe Civil wema kwizibuko Sevastopol aselwandle.

Ukususela ngowe-1923 ukuya 1927 yaba langoku kwakhona izixhobo-, ukususela kwimihla yakudala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II phantsi kwegama "Frunze 'inxaxheba ababeze izitya imithwalo, owayesalathiswa ngumoya minefields kunye ukukhusela Odessa. Lagxila ngoSeptemba 1941 ngethuba ugqogqo nje olwenziwa ekuhlaseleni ekufakeni ezilithoba Ju-87 kwi-nzulu kwindawo Tendra atshicelwe.

Umbhuqi "Quick" (1936)

Umbhuqi yesibini "Quick" yaphehlelelwa ngoNovemba 1936. . Ukubana Its sele 2.4 iitoni, kwibhoyila kunye nofakelo amandla turbine kwaba - 56 amawaka eelitha .. ., Top isantya - up to amaqhina 39, uluhlu kwi node 19.5 - 2.5 amawaka eemayile ..

Ngaphandle imipu zokudubula, imipu anti-moya, imipu umatshini kunye inomzimba umbhuqi ibithwele mortars BMB-1, iintlawulo ubunzulu amancinci ezilishumi amakhulu mabini.

Oku "Quick" - ingumtshabalalisi, kwakhona babelwa Black Sea Fleet, akukhange ixesha abanye ukulwa, kodwa kabini ke zitshone, kwaye sele ngomnyaka wokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wafa phantse ngexesha elinye "Frunze".

Impumlo zohlobo olufanayo ezisetyenziselwa ukubuyiselwa zamanyangaza "elingenanceba" nemipu swi ibhetri unxweme. Emva kwemfazwe, umonakalisi wathatha ze uyinqunqe ibe intsimbi.

Umbhuqi "Isantya" (1987)

Inqanawa wesithathu igama "Quick" yaphehlelelwa ngasekupheleni Novemba 1987, yaye nangoku inkonzo. ukubana yakhe - 7.9 amawaka iitoni, amabini iyunithi kwibhoyila-injini kuphuhlisa umthamo we-100 lamawaka eelitha ... enesantya ubuninzi -. 33.4 ibandla ukuba isantya eyongayo 18 amaqhina ingami lebanga phantse amawaka amane neekhilomitha .. Ukuqhutywa izimele Iprojekthi umbhuqi 956 udidi "Sarich 'inokuba iintsuku ezimashumi mathathu. NATO ikhowudi "Fast" libhekisela Sovremenny iklasi umbhuqi.

Oku "Fast" - umbhuqi, esele ithwala imijukujelwa kunye neqela emoyeni. On ibhodi obekwe, ngaphandle imipu AK-130 izindululi ASM P-270 "Mosquito" kunye SAM "Isichotho" kunye Ka-27. Njengoko i anti-iingalo enqanaweni kufakwa ezimbini-barreled ezintandathu ulwandle irula mortars RBU-1000 kunye ngemibhobho emibini inomzimba iwele kunye torpedoes 4 UNGABEKELWA-65, ukusuka kwi anti-moya - ezine-barreled amathandathu guns anti-moya AK-630.

Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi, "Quick" lathatyathelw amagumbi amathathu ebhodini: kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni phantsi inombolo 676, yena eyanikwayo ngo-1991, inombolo 786, yaye ngowe-1993 - № 715.

Njengoko wenkonzo umbhuqi "Quick"

Pacific Fleet wathabatha inqanawa entsha kwayo ngo-1989. Ukuya Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, eyathatha kangangeenyanga ezimbini, umonakalisi eyenziwe ngo-1990 ngokusebenzisana ephambili ye-Pacific Fleet - enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Red Ukraine", leyo kweminyaka emihlanu kamva wanikwa igama "Varyag". Ngexesha elide kuhamba iinqanawa zimi kwizibuko Cam Mr (Cam Mr) e Vietnam. base Cam Mr ngelo xesha ingongoma lokucwangcisela iinqanawa Soviet ngwenya.

Ngaphambi kwelo lango-1990, "Isantya" kunye sikhephe 'yoyiswe "kunye" Red Ukraine "uhlawule utyelelo ngobubele Port of Kiel (Germany). Ngexesha umbhuqi yakhe eqondisa nemoto a awahlali waseJamani. Isiganeko yaphela akukho monakalo na inqanawa phantsi kwegama "Quick".

Umbhuqi ngexesha elifanayo yaqukwa kwimikhosi rhoqo ukulungela. Ekupheleni kuka-1990, sele kuLwandle of Japan, enikelweyo neemvavanyo ngwenya kunye komnyaka igama ezona ukulungiselela kunye nokukhuseleka okuchasene nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi (WMD).

Ngowe-1991, imisebenzi zoqeqesho ukuqinisekisa anti-air zokhuselo moya enzima ephethe Cruiser (carrier moya), kwaye ngo-Agasti - imithambo ngokudibeneyo kwezomkhosi kuLwandle eJapan, apho inxaxheba umtshabalalisi "Quick".

Inqanawa kuthatha indawo yokuqala leHamas zokudubula kwi ekujoliswe elwandle phakathi emacaleni abakuluhlu yokuqala CFP, ukuze abe yinxalenye yeqela inqanawa strike (IBM) kunye umbhuqi "Idabi" yaba eyiNtloko Navy umvuzo.

Inkonzo kwi Russian lwaphela

Ngowe-1992, umonakalisi "Quick" kwi Amur Bay enqanaweni antisubmarine omkhulu "Admiral Zakharov" kwanceda ukucima umlilo, kuLwandle of Japan wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokukhangela antisubmarine, apho kwakukho abafowunelwa ubuncinane ezintandathu nkwili ezinokubakho yotshaba.

Ngowe-1993, i "Quick" kwabonakala Commander Navy of China, njengenxalenye yeqela iinqanawa batyelela kwizibuko Qingdao China ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni (kodwa ubuye bethwele ngenxa ethwele ukusilela) kunye Busan (South Korea). Kulo nyaka, umonakalisi, wayifulela 4.5 amawaka eekhilomitha elwandle.

Asixhenxe amawaka eekhilomitha waya kule minyaka mithathu izayo, iphumelele amabhaso amabini-eyiNtloko waseManzini enomjukujelwa kunye enomjukujelwa noqeqesho badubula impikiswano.

Ngowe-1997, i "Quick" ababehamba ebuya ukulwa umsebenzi enomjukujelwa ehamba Cruiser APLK-50, yaye ndafakwa kudidi lokuqala reserve ekupheleni kuka-1998.

A umsebenzi ofanayo kwenzeka ngo-2004 kunye ngwenya K-565, walandela umva ukuya eKamchatka kunye PM-74 kunye kwendiza inqanawa enkulu BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

Ngo-2010, umlilo kwigumbi lenjini wafumana kakhulu ukutsha umatiloshe Aldar Tsydenzhapov, umlilo tushivshy. Kokufa kwakhe, wathi wawongwa isihloko "Hero of Russia".

Ngehlobo lowe-2013 kwakukho ulwandle wamajoni-zembali enkulu "enyuswe Inkumbulo", apho yazinyaswa ngumtshabalalisi "Quick". Sagcina iintsuku 25 kwaye iinqanawa bewela 4 amawaka eemayile.

Looks umbhuqi bayingozi "Quick" (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi), yintoni ndithi. Kwaye akukho nje ekhangela - akumangalisi waphumelela indawo yokuqala firings ngexabiso kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe elwandle phakathi iinqanawa abakuluhlu yokuqala neyesibini.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2014 "Fast" wathabatha inxaxheba exercise "Ulwandle Intsebenziswano 2014", nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle eRashiya kunye neTshayina.

"Kwaye Pacific yaphela kwiphulo lakhe ..."

Eli phulo Uyabhuqwa yakutshanje "Quick" yayisanda. NgoNovemba 2015, aziwa ngayo i-Pacific Fleet enomjukujelwa Cruiser "Varyag", umonakalisi "Quick", i-BMT (big yokufunxa elwandle) "Boris Butoma" nokuhlangula Ukruthakruthwano "Alatau" wenza utshintsho ukusuka Vladivostok kwizibuko Indian Visakhapatnam.

Le Cruiser "Varyag" akazange nakanye yaphuculwa, salungiswa ngo-2015.

Inqanawa "Boris Butoma" ngokuba iinqanawa unikezelo oluhlanganisiweyo Pacific Fleet Russia.

Kwi-Indian Ocean baqhuba imithambo ezidibeneyo i-Indian Navy kunye imikhombe wePasifiki Fleet, kuquka umonakalisi "Quick". imithambo Naval "yayinguIndra Navi-2015" kwenzeka amanzi Bay of Bengal. Emva kokuba ukuzilolonga, "Varyag" wahamba ngenqanawa enye. Entsha ngo-2016 waza wadibana kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Umbhuqi "Quick" ngenkxaso kweenkundla, ukutyelela amazibuko e Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, North Vietnam - Danang, yaye China - Shanghai ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2016, edlula neekhilomitha 15,000, wabuyela Vladivostok.

Ekubeni ukwakhiwa ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota, umonakalisi "Quick" kwaba phantse 44 lamawaka eemayile. Maxa wambi, amalungu 13 oogxa bakhe zanikwa amabhaso karhulumente.

Uphi na lowo wayewatshabalalisa 'Quick "? Nguye ngxi phakathi ...