Golden yexeshana icon: iinkcukacha, inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Amazwi athi "Ready for lezaBasebenzi kunye Defense" kukade icangcisiwe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kunye neminye imiba enxulumene kakhulu ngabantu mihla, eSoviet Union. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba oku ngamazwi kuphela, kodwa igama nemigangatho ebekwe kwinkcubeko ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuphunyezwa apho savelisa zegolide icon yexeshana - le mbasa iphezulu hlobo. imigangatho Soviet babuyela ebomini bethu kutshanje, ngoko ukufumana le mbasa awayesibawela nawuphi na umntu.

ulwazi zembali

imigangatho yexeshana zaye zaphuhliswa ngowe-1930, ukuze uhlomele labantu ukuba indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Ngelo xesha nye zaqaliswa ubhedu, isiliva kunye yexeshana negolide imigangatho icon lonikezelo kwaye kufuneka ezi icon. Ngcembe izinga, savelisa zikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo iintambo ubudala-efanelekileyo. Abanye abaphandi qaphela ukuba kukho ukulungiselela emzimbeni andinceda abafana namabhinqa ngcono balungiselele ngenxa yobunzima kwesifo ngesiquphe imfazwe ilahle izakhono, amandla, unyamezelo - konke oku kuye kwandinceda ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza le meko ngaphambili.

Emva kwemfazwe, i yexeshana waqala ukuphuhlisa bejonge ekuthinteleni izifo emsebenzini kwaye ubuyisele impilo yesizwe. Ngenxa ngokuwa eSoviet Union, i-complex kungekudala ulibele, yaye kuphela ngo-2014 ukuba ziphinde yaziswa-kwinqanaba mthetho. Namhlanje, ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkathalo, nabani unokuwisa imigangatho GTO ngenxa ibheji igolide, nto leyo eza kunika umnini wayo iqela iingenelo.

Njani izinto: Isigaba

Emva kokuba reference yembali lixesha ukuya ingcaciso emalunga nendlela le sistim amalungiselelo imigangatho "Ready for lezaBasebenzi kunye Defense". Njengoko ngaphambili, oko ijolise ekuphuculeni ubomi obusempilweni phakathi kwabantu, ukuba iyafumaneka esidlangalaleni nepheleleyo kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu. Xa isakhiwo kukho amabakala elinanye wezemidlalo ubudala-efanelekileyo.

Lokuqala Inyathelo - amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwisi-8, owesibini - ukususela 9 ukuya ku-10, kwaye eyesithathu - ukususela 11 ukuya 13. Amanqanaba yesine neyesihlanu ziyilelwe kubantu abatsha ukususela nge-13 ukuya kwi-15 no-16 ukuya ku-17 ngokwahlukahlukeneyo. Owesithandathu Isigaba kwemimiselo ka yexeshana - kuba amadoda namabhinqa yobudala eyi-18 ukuya 29, owesixhenxe - ukususela-30 ukuya 39, wesibhozo --40 ukuya kwengama-49, i-lesithoba - ukususela-50 ukuya kuma-59, ngolweshumi - ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya 69 kunye elinanye - 70 nangaphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yexeshana icon igolide zingafumaneka kuphela amanyathelo zokuqala ezisixhenxe phezu kwinkqubo kwi ukuzibophelela inxaxheba kwezemidlalo kulo.

Njani izinto: imigangatho

isigaba nganye inani leemvavanyo, ezinye zazo mandatory (nangona ngamanye amaxesha kukho kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke, umzekelo, lo mmandla apho sibekwe khona umthengisi), kunye nokusiwa enye inxalenye kuxhomekeke iminqweno yabo. Kakade ke, nokonyuka amanyathelo enzima kunye neemvavanyo, umzekelo, unyaka-emithandathu inkwenkwe kufuneka woliphalaza amaxesha 17 ukuya ukufumana ibhaso liphezulu, kodwa unyaka-17 ubudala sele kucingelwa ukuba umsebenzi lula kakhulu - kucetywa ukuba uphakamise ubunzima izihlandlo ezingama-35.

Xa iyonke, isakhiwo iquka imigangatho ezahlukeneyo mane, kodwa, kakade, kunye nesiqingatha kuzo kungekho mfuneko, umzekelo, kwiminyaka 35, umfazi ngokwaneleyo Kwathi imigangatho-5, ababini lwazo iinketho ukufumana yexeshana icon yegolide.

amanani ezithile

Ngoku yisa ku namanani ethile kunye nothelekiso. Kuba abo babezibuza ukuba indlela i icon yexeshana ngegolide, ubona imeko sedipozithi, obonisa imfuneko yokuba imivuzo iziphumo. Thabatha, umzekelo, uvavanyo ezifana nokujikeleza phambili. Kwi zigaba yokuqala neyesibini abantwana bekufanele ukuma imilenze ngqo ningayichukumisi umgangatho ngezandla zakhe - eqhelekileyo kunyanzelekile. Xa wesithathu, oko kukuthi sele kwiminyaka elinanye, nanjengokwesimo ingena kwicandelo "khetha", kodwa iimfuno kuba ibheji yegolide iya kuhlala injalo.

Kuba amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kule minyaka-14 kwakhona ithambeka efunekayo. Kwiminyaka eli-16, imeko inzima kakhulu: Ngoku ke umthengisi imi sele phezu kwesitulo zemithambo bonke efanayo kunye nemilenze ngqo azidiliza. Kwaye nje xa kunokwenzeka iminwe amakhwenkwe aya kuba ngo-13 kunye namantombazana iisentimitha 16 ngezantsi kwesitulo, banalo ilungelo lokubanga umahluko. Eqongeni wesithandathu abafana sele ukuba ukugoba iisentimitha kuphela ukuya 10, yaye kufutshane kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu (apha elivelayo kana emva kweminyaka engama-25), abasetyhini emva 25 no-13 cm Kwanele ngokuchasene odlulileyo 16. Ngelo amane ezifunwa xibilili ngakumbi: 4 6 cm ngokulandelelana. Ukususela kwiminyaka 50 ukuya kuma-70 ubudala kufuneka kuphela ukufikelela umgangatho ngeminwe yakho, yaye eli xesha ngaphandle kwesitulo zemithambo ixesha elide wahamba womdlali. Ngelo enyangweni, iqonga elinanye, ukuze bafaneleke ukuba ibango le icon igolide yexeshana ngokwaneleyo ukuyiphatha ngeminwe yakho kwithambeka ukuya amaqatha. Banduluka lwesine ukuya kwibakala lokugqibela zolu vavanyo kunyanzelekile.

Ngoko, akukho nzima ukufumana njengotshintsho umviwa ukulungiselela iimfuno bhaso. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba iimvavanyo eyenziwe ezo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala nemeko ebonakalayo lomntu eli xesha ebomini bakhe. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthatha uvavanyo luthatha indawo phantsi kweliso umntu akwazi ukunika uncedo lokuqala.

Kutheni?

Zimbalwa umahluko ukunika eziluncedo ezininzi nje yexeshana icon segolide. Uncedo esingundoqo kubafundi ukongeza yalatha iziphumo yoviwo, inombolo yabo ixhomekeke kwiziko ngamnye. Kuba abo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ayikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo ngenxa bhaso liphezulu, kwangaxeshanye kokuba ithuba lokufumana isilivere okanye ubhedu ibheji okanye ukuba eli thuba konke konke, eminye imigangatho ziya kuphuhliswa.

Kodwa kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba hayi yonke uyakwazi ukudlula iimvavanyo - elinambini kuphela imimandla yelizwe banelungelo ukuthatha iimviwo. Ngokutsho isigqibo karhulumente lokuphila kwezinye iindawo, ngelishwa, ziya kuhluthwa eli lungelo.

Phi kwaye njani?

Emva ke oko kwazeka enika yexeshana icon yegolide, lixesha lokuba acacise kakuhle ukuze sifumane indlela. Phosela nemigangatho kuba DOSAAF yengingqi. Ukuba kufuneka wenze kabini Society for Uncedo Army, Air Force and Navy ayichatshazelwa kuphela abo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo musa ukuma uvavanyo. Xa ukwahluka leemvavanyo mandatory, abasemagunyeni baxhotyiswe ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo nemimiselo kuya kufuneka ukuba enze kwi sicelo uphawu agqamileyo, isiqalo ngelo xesha linye ukuba iimeko zemozulu bommandla othile.

Phambi kovavanyo ngalunye, enikezela kufuneka bamamele imiyalelo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-msebenzi (ukuba yenziwa engafanelekanga, zemigaqo uthathwa ukuba anganikelwa esandleni). Zonke ziphumo zibhalwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo Gradebook ukuba ukuhambisa yexeshana nemigangatho. Kakade ke, lo Umthengisi kufuneka bavunyelwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kuphando ngexesha elifanayo unika phambi kokuba kuqale uvavanyo.

ireyithingi iyonke

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izikhokelo yexeshana for fun kudlula abanye abadlali. Abazi ngathi nayiphi enjalo, nje ngomzekelo wakhe ubonisa ukuba akukho nto inzima ngezi mvavanyo, hayi, ukuba ziyafumaneka wonke umntu kancinci ukubukela impilo yabo. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba uhlolisisa ezi mfuno, kuye kucace ukuba akukho mfuneko ukudlala lezemidlalo, umthambo ngokwaneleyo rhoqo - ngoko ukufumana akayi kuba nzima na ibheji siliva.

Ekuphetheni

Kucacile ukuba ibhaso le nqanaba musani lula ukufumana: Phambi uluphumelele yexeshana phezu ibheji ngegolide, kuya kufuneka ukubila phezu kumabala emidlalo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye wonke umsebenzi iya kuba nemiphumo emihle handsomely, kuba yayikukusa le migangatho ikhuthaza kuphela abantu abakubudala lokuzabalazela iziphumo ezintle ezemidlalo, kukukhathalela impilo yakho. Imidlalo - ke imivuzo ubomi iinzame nokuba epheleleyo ngakumbi. Zama ukuba i icon, kodwa ngokuyintloko ngenxa ngokwabo.

PS

Maxa wambi abasemagunyeni dolophu imigangatho yonikezelo abonakalisa yexeshana. Hi xikombiso, ku eKaliningrad kwiiholide yesizwe ukuba nkqu usodolophu wesixeko, ukwenza uvavanyo ngokuphakamisa iintsimbi lula indoda eneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngoko maxa wambi akukho mfuneko kwaoko uye DOSAAF ukubonisa ngokwabo, nje ulandele iziganeko kwisixeko sakho.