Umasipala "Botanical Garden" (eMoscow, eRashiya) iifoto, inkcazo

Ubuhle bemvelo nezinto ezahlukileyo phantse zonke izitishi Moscow Metro elidume ehlabathini lonke. Ukuhonjiswa ngephambili kunye esakhiweni ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nayo nayiphi na isiganeko yenkcubeko okanye nembali - imveliso eyodwa kwisixeko esihle komhlaba.

Umgca engaphantsi yokuqala yakhiwa yaye yavulwa ngo-1935. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izicwangciso zokwakha wabakho ngaphambi kokuba revolution 1917.

"Botanical Garden" umasipala e Moscow, kwakunye nabanye, ngumsebenzi isandla-eyenziwe eyodwa abayili mkhulu kunye nabakhi Moscow Metro.

ulwazi jikelele

Ithatyathwa isikhululo metro "Botanical Garden" yenye yezinto eziphambili ngokufihlakeleyo, kudandalaza 2015 ngqwabalala bagxeka aluhlaza, iye yakhula ngenxa kuphela ukuba livila abakhweli ukuya kumashumi ezingaphezulu kweemitha endleleni. Kwathi emva ngokokubekwa escalators kwesinye ahla- esitishini.

Ukuvulwa isikhululo kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye nokuzaliswa umgca-Medvedkovo ENEA Septemba 29, 1978. Esi sikhululo (104th emgceni) of the metro eMoscow phezu kumgca ukulungela-Riga. Igama ukuba unetyala kufutshane Metro eliyiNtloko Moscow Botanical Garden of RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences), yawo ibekwe nangona kuyilo izihloko zawo "Rostokinskiy" yaye "Rostokino". Kwisikhululo komgca ephakathi "ENEA" yaye "Sviblovo".

Imvelaphi yegama

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, igama sikhululo edibene kwigadi engundoqo ngezityalo kubo. N. V. Tsitsina Academy of Sciences. Ngaphambili, kude 1966 ngeyabo igama lejelo yangoku "Ithemba Mira".

Ngowe-1970 kwacetywa ukwakha ukuphuma entsha esuka egadini kwi holo kwisikhululo ngasezantsi. Amangeno kwisikhululo ngoku ibekwe kufutshane nesikhululo "Vladykino". Kwaye ke ukuphuma ngasemzantsi ukusuka 'Botanical Garden "ifumaneka kwi Leonovo Park.

ukubhalisa

Wakha station metro "Botanical Garden" izakhiwo olwalusele (concrete). zixhonywe eqongeni kwimiqolo 2 kwimiqolo ezixhasa Isilingi isikhululo ndilibalule moya ezintathu.

Ezibane kwi caissons, ngokugqibeleleyo zikhanyisa iindlela kunye eqongeni. Yakhiwa -aluminiyam, steel ngegolide. izitishi Columns zijongene nezemarmore ekukhanyeni. Eqongeni endlini ligutyungelwe lenyengane engwevu labradorite, yaye umkhondo iindonga - emarmore emhlophe zizimvi emhlophe umbala. Neendonga ezihonjiswe ngemivalo yentsimbi imizobo zobungangamela kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo kwizifundo zendalo.

esakhiweni

Xa umasipala "Botanical Garden" 2 mafu- kuphela. Umhlaba ongenamanzi, ibekwe epakini, edibene ezizihambelayo eqongeni. ivaranda Underground entla lixhotyiswe ngezinyuko ekhokelela iholo enkulu.

Iziphumo ezivela yokulinda osemazantsi amalungiselelo njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwicala kwezitalato Lyavonau kunye UWilhelm Pieck. Iindawo ezinika umdla Serebryakov and Snow street na kwi exit ngasentla.

indawo

Kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Botanical Garden" liye izikolo ezininzi, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Phakathi yokugqibela yi VGIK edume kakhulu kubo. SA Gerasimov. Enye indawo iindwendwe banethuba ukuhlala kwenye hotele ezintathu ezinkulu. Kufutshane Park kunye nezizathu mboniso.

Xa park enkulu kunye iimyuziyam kunye nezinye iisayithi zembali, ekhwela zokonwabisa (abadala kunye nabantwana), cafes, amaziko ezemidlalo kunye nangaphezulu. al. Ostankino Park kangangokuba echazwe isikhululo sikaloliwe iintsuku eziliqela ayanceda incopho elungileyo yesiqalo ukuba indlela elide imincili kwe ezimbombeni iintsomi yommandla oluhlaza efanelekileyo enkulu.

umtsalane simangalisayo Ostankino Park kunye Botanic Garden. Umasipala, ekufuphi nalapho, kulula ukufumana kule nxalenye emangalisayo eyinkunzi ukwenza iin- ulwazi epakini.

wezityalo neentyantyambo

Igadi main igama. HB Tsitsin - igadi yezityalo inkulu eRashiya, ibekwe emantla-mpuma indawo yesixeko eMoscow. Yasungulwa ngo-Apreli 1945. NV Tsitsin (yezityalo ebalaseleyo) waba ngumlawuli wayo wokuqala, yaye kamva imbeko waza igama egadini.

B GBS elikhulu kwizityalo ngokumangalisayo amahle ezinqabileyo, ibekwe ukucacisa ezininzi: Arboretum, Greenhouse complex, Shadow Garden, Ukuqokelelwa izityalo intyatyambo zokuhombisa, Ukucaciswa izityalo yonxweme, Umyezo ibiselityatyambile ngokuqhubekayo, Rose Garden, IsiJapanese Garden, izityalo ezi iintyatyambo zendalo kunye sesichengeni izityalo.

isiphelo

Komhlaba emzini eMoscow kukho igalari yokwenene yempangelo, kwindawo uhlobo umlando lwembali. Metropolitan iqulethe omangalisayo wezandla zabantu kunye ngumfuziselo zonke izimvo kunayo kunye ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye neenjongo.

Yonke imihla, i-Moscow Metro othatha avareji abakhweli ngaphezulu kwezigidi-8. Kwaye yonke imihla, batyhutyha izikhululo ezininzi, abakhweli kubona esakhiweni amyoli, nganye eli liyithweleyo eyakhe imbali yaso eyodwa ekhumbulekayo.