UMama kaThixo Icon I-Agasti: Imbali, yintoni bathandaza

Ukunqulwa nguMama kaThixo eRashiya lixesha elide. Yena mthandazeli yethu phambi koYehova. In the Church Orthodox eninzi eqingqiweyo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, uninzi lwazo ngokungummangaliso. I-Virgin Mary ebesoloko kwiimeko ezinzima, ukunceda abantu ukomeleza umoya. Lady Lwethu -Agasti emva kokuba imbonakalo Virgin phambi kwamajoni Russian kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. weza le nyaniso zibhalwe ubungqina.

History of izenzakalo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isenzeko emangalisayo kwenzeka ngobusuku Agasti 31 Septemba 1 (style endala). Ibutho lamasoldati Russian kunye Cossacks angqongwe phakathi Augustow kunye Marijampole (ngoku Poland). Isimo amajoni lekile. Le mfazwe yaba ngokucacileyo hayi kwicala Russian. Kwaye ngoko malunga 11 nentsimbi kusasa kwabakho inkwenkwezi ekhazimlayo, leyo ziyanyuswa ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni, naphambi amajoni kumangaliswa wabonakala Virgin kunye umntwana uYesu ezingalweni zakhe. Amehlo akhe wayenobubele. ngesandla sokunene, landibonisa entshonalanga, kuya kwidolophu Augustow. Umbono lwathatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure waza wanikela ubungqina abe amakhulu amajoni kunye namagosa. Ekupheleni ngokomfanekiso Virgin waqala ukuba unciphe, ngokungathi unyityilikiswa emoyeni, yaye ndabanekelwa ngeenxa emnqamlezweni endaweni yayo. Kungekudala wonke wanyamalala. Amajoni Ndathandaza, ebona into awayibonayo. Leyo yaba August Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Imbali esi siganeko sibhaliwe ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, wonogada bahamba kweli cala ekhonjwe Virgin Mary, kwaye squad wakwazi ukubaleka kule encirclement. Ngosuku olufanayo yaba uloyiso wokuqala amajoni Russian emfazweni. Kwi nkulu mangaliso kwaxelwa uNicholas II.

Kusenokwenzeka kongezwa ukuba i-45 km ukusuka Augustow yaba inqaba Osowiec, nto leyo idabi ebalulekileyo waya ezantsi imbali 'uhlaselo kwabafileyo. " Ke Russian waya intshukumo emva utshaba kangaka idale iitoni inqaba yerhasi ityhefu. iinjengele Lutshaba wagqiba ukuba nqaba akubangakho umphefumlo ophilayo, yaye wayalela ukuba ezinqabeni engenanto. Kodwa ukuba kubakhawulela ngaphandle amajoni Russian basindayo kolo hlaselo ebulalayo ingakwazi igesi. Iintshaba babaleka ngokuphakuzela, ebona "abavukeli Russian." Kungelo xesha kwakukho ibinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle 'Russian musa anikezele! ", Kwaye wacebisa ukuba utshaba boyiswa.

Sinodi Holy Commission

A uthumo eyodwa yamalungu Sinodi, leyo kwixwebhu lokuzibonela yadalwa, ngenyameko sasifunda zonke iinkcukacha kunye ngokusesikweni waqinisekisa ukuba isenzeko kwakumnandi ngokwenene. IKomishoni waqalisa umsebenzi wayo ngoSeptemba, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe yaye abhalwe ubungqina iminyaka emibini. Ewiliko yaba ummiselo ukuba icon kufuneka sicace ukukhunjulwa oko kwenzekileyo kunqula iitempile ni xikhongelo ekhaya. Sinodi wayelungisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela kukuzukiswa lo mfanekiso, kodwa revolution 1917, ngokubulawa losapho lobukumkani kunye nezinye umxokelelwane izenzakalo ezibuhlungu lalifuna ukuba eminyaka kukuzukiswa lo icon. Kuphela February 28, 2008 yomthetho uMphathi Alexy kaThixo II icon ka "Agasti Uloyiso" yaqukwa ngokusesikweni kuluhlu lwe icon kwemimangaliso zeCawa Orthodox Russian.

umfanekiso we Virgin

Amarhe ngento eyenzeka phantsi isiganeko loMhlekazi ngokukhawuleza saa kwilizwe lonke. Amaphepha baba amanqaku malunga imbonakalo Virgin kunye uloyiso koko amajoni Russian. Xa mabandla ezahlukeneyo ngabapeyinti ke sidumisa ebhaliweyo I-Agasti. Ngelishwa, xa iiBolsheviks weza amandla kwaqalisa intshutshiso ibandla, i icon satshatyalaliswa anenzondelelo ngakumbi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba lo icon yokugqibela etyhilwe tsarist eRashiya. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi nokufika lobuzwilakhe ngokwayo apha ekuhambeni kwethuba.

Kwezinye iitempile zingafunyanwa

Enye icon ye-Agasti nguMama kaThixo oluboniswe kwigumbi esezantsi kaKristu uMsindisi, ukuba ikomkhulu Russian. Olunye uluhlu nale icon igcinwe kwi State Museum Historical. Oku lo mfanekiso kuboniswa umboniso Berlin May 13, 2004.

Enye indlela eya Kremensky Ascension Monastery emalunga Volgograd eso sithili. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba omnye sidumisa Avgutovskaya ibekwe eKhanada, xa kwinzala losapho lobukumkani ingakumbi iziqu ngabo.

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezininzi i icon. Kodwa yintoni na yokuqala - oku uluvo abaphandi ahlukana. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oko kulahlekileyo ngonaphakade kule minyaka ngezwe ngamaxesha anzima. Okanye mhlawumbi a inkangeleko entsha ngokungummangaliso i icon balindelwe bonke abakholwayo kwixa elizayo.

ithemba elitsha

Hayi kudala oko kwazeka ukuba kule lali kummandla Umama wesibini Volgograd wafumanisa icon. ibango Local ukuba ngeyabo belizwe zabo. Kazak ngexesha intshutshiso kwecawa wayifihla le icon anqabileyo, yaye ungaxeleli bani na indawo yokusithela. Emva kokufa kwakhe, izalamane bazama ukufumana indawo yokusithela. Kodwa kwazanywa lilize. Kuphela nje, ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa intendelezo phantsi barn endala kwafunyanwa i cache, apho kukho icon emangalisayo.

Ukususela kwixesha kwaba mnyama, kodwa ubuso Virgin noKristu umntwana basinda ngokuphawulekayo kakuhle.

Le icon yadluliselwa kumbingeleli wecawa. Amarhe malunga ukufumana ingcwele laduma phakathi ekuhlaleni, kwaye ilali encinane ifikelele abantu isihlwele "nomdla", uninzi lwazo wayengenamdla kwiziphumo zokomoya kunye nexabiso eziphathekayo. Ngapha koko, nkqu esinjalo oyidingayo entsha kusenokuba amakhulu ezixabisa amawaka eerandi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha le ntlekele, kwakunye ukuba kuphulukana indlu entsha, oko wasiwa zogcino, ukufunda kunye nokubuyiselwa yolawulo Volgograd.

Ukunqulwa abantu

Lady Lwethu-Agasti wayesoyikwa ngabantu. izintlu ezahlukeneyo nale icon bunokubonwa amabandla weRashiya, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. Apho ke ePoland eSerbia.

inkcazelo icon

wadalwa waba elinesihlanu uluhlu lo icon ukuba wabonakala ngexesha ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya 1917, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho kuphela nje ezimbalwa.

Le icon ichaza Virgin uMariya kunye Child ezingalweni zakhe. Khangela phantsi amajoni ayo equbuda, Cossacks. ubonisa ngesandla Virgin ubazise indlela yosindiso, aze abasikelele.

Uphawu Yehlabathi Yokuqala

Kwenzeka ukuba phantse zonke lalwa ngu Russia, kunye icon yayo imimangaliso. Xa imikhosi bethu kwi Kulikovo endle elinde imfazwe nabo wahlala umfanekiso Lady Lwethu Don. Ngokubhukuqwa Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe, owenzeka edabini tsotsololo Ugra bagade Vladimir uMama kaThixo. Minin kunye Pozharsky waya eMoscow ngexesha iiNkathazo kunye nomfanekiso ka-Lady Lwethu Kazan. Le shela loMlawuli Nicholas ukusuka etroneni yabalasela ukufunyanwa kwe olawulayo Icon. Kodwa uphawu yokomoya yeHlabathi yokuQala waye Mother Agasti kaThixo icon. Amafoto lo mfanekiso engcwele inokufumaneka kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo, kuba kwisithuba imfazwe wenziwa malunga neshumi elinesihlanu Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo le icon.

Belgrade

Ngo-2012, izintlu ezimbini kunye icon Agasti, omnye wabo wahlala eSt zenziwa. Ioanna Bogoslova e St. Petersburg, enye yanikwa Serbian uMphathi Irinej. Ngoku ke umfanekiso oyingcwele ibekwe kwi yecawa eziphambili Belgrade - ebandleni Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kwaye lo ibandla - esikhumbuzo kwisikhumbuzo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Etempileni ezininzi ezingcwele, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene nabathetheli Russian namajoni Russian bafa izimpi kwezi ndawo.

Augustow ukutyelela

Xa icon ye umngcelele kwakuhamba ku Belgrade, indlela kwaba ngenxa indawo elivela kuzo amajoni iNtombi Russian kweso sixeko Augustow. Abaququzeleli be umngcelele yagqiba ukuba ubhale umbhalo ngqo ii icon yosisi Polish, ngoko kwakuhlile. Uluhlu Poland yamiselwa emkhosini esinyanisekileyo eziphawula isiqalo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ngo-Agasti 1 Kronstadt Naval Cathedral. Ngelo xesha lo mthandazo icon kwenzeka eRashiya, Serbia kunye Poland. Ngoko ke icon ngokungummangaliso abathembekileyo zimanyene ngomthandazo ezintathu States.

Yini thandaza

Ukuze i-Virgin Mary ngomthandazo wacela ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha. imifanekiso bakhe ngamaxesha onke amakholwa zokukhanya amakhandlela. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Agasti uMama kaThixo icon. Yintoni na ukuthandaza phambi kwalo? Kakade ke, ukuba bathethe uloyiso phezu iintshaba. ingakumbi Oomama Amajoni 'bayamoyika lo icon. Logama nje oonyana babo unike ityala Homeland, oomama ubuzwa Ekubuyeni kwabo, uze ndibulela Virgin uMariya ngokuba igcinwe unyana wakhe. Umthandazo phambi kokuba icon ye-Agasti nguMama kaThixo inceda ukugcina uxolo ukoyisa iintshaba zombini ezicacileyo engabonakali. Okubhaliweyo umthandazo amakholwa buza ukulondolozwa karhulumente Russian, ukomelezwa yayo nempumelelo.

umthandazo

Okubhaliweyo umthandazo kunye troparion ka Agasti nguMama kaThixo inokufumaneka Umthandazo ngexesha, ngokuba ukunqulwa icon wazisa nje kudala kangaka. Ayizizo zonke amabandla nga lo icon uthandaze phambi kwayo, kodwa nezitulo ecaweni ekuthengisweni Agasti i icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Akathist kuyo kunye ulawulo umthandazo nazo zifumaneka iincwadi ezifanelekileyo.

Lady Lwethu-Agasti le isimboli umxhasi onke amaKristu yaseYurophu. Enyanisweni, lo mkhuba Onyulu kwenzeka entliziyweni Europe.