Museum "Voroshilov ibhetri"

Ukukhusela isiseko Russian aselwandle emazantsi esi siqithi Russian, kufuphi bay Novik yakhiwa Voroshilov ibhetri, ogama lakhe behlonipha of the People kaThixo Commissar lezoKhuselo.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Isigqibo ukwakha labanjiswa ngoMeyi 1931. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1932 kwavunywa imiqathango reference. Kwagqitywa ukwakha inqaba ezimbini-ibhetri №981. De 1933, kwaba enamatye, ikhonkrithi kunye nomsebenzi komhlaba. NgoFebruwari 1934, sagqiba nenqaba yokuqala, ngo-Apreli - owesibini. NgoNovemba 1934 Voroshilov battery ukulungele ukuqhuba umsebenzi target. umphathi sakhe wamiselwa N. V. Arseneva.

izibonelelo iimpawu

Ngokuba lixesha lokwakha yaba isantya ibonwe. Ngaphezu koko, Voroshilov ibhetri wakha kwiminyaka emibini - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Kuye indawo enkulu kunye nezilinganisi angaphakathi. Voroshilov ibhetri ayibonakali elwandle. Ngoko ke, xa kunjalo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kwakuza kufuneka enze ongayaziyo.

Kodwa kwakhona ngaphakathi ibhetri lulodwa ukubuyekeza okuhle kakhulu. "Njani, ke ngoko, ukuze bazikhusele?" - eniyicelayo. Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu yaye kwangaxeshanye yasungulwa ngobuqili. isikhokelo umlilo iza izithuba umyalelo, ezo ingabekwa ngokwamanqaku isishwankathelo kakhulu. Okokuqala - entabeni Vyatlina (ephakame 107 m) kwi mitha 1575 ukusuka kwinqaba. Okwesibini - entabeni ephakamileyo 279 mitha the main. Ukusuka kwezi zithuba de ibhetri soluliwe intambo ukuba uze uthumele imiyalezo.

isixhobo lwangaphakathi

Yintoni na ibhetri Voroshilov? Ukujula zokwakha ngaphantsi kweemitha 15. Khawucinge isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-, umhlaba ophantsi komhlaba. Ngaphezu liphuma ezinde ezimbini kuphela, nezinyuko ukutyabeka apho 2.8 m. Phantsi emhlabeni wabo ubambe imihlathi ingxilimbela kuyo zicwangciswe iindlela kwaye iflethi. Ububanzi icala kunye neendonga angasemva-1,5 m, udonga ngaphambili - 4 m.

Ukwakhiwa uyakwazi ukusikhusela kwizinto nokuba aviabombezhek. Musani ukumoyika Uhlasela yemichiza bacteriological.

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba iye yagcinwa ukuze imihla yethu, yaye imyuziyam "Voroshilov ibhetri" yasekwa kuwo. Guns izinze Tower nganye. Abayi ezilula, babanjiswe ukusuka wempi "uMikhail Frunze". Amaqokobhe bakhulela nenqaba ngoncedo iindlela ezizodwa.

Yintoni enye na?

I sakhiwo nemigangatho emithathu. Elise isithuba yokuqala indlu ne-ofisi. Umgangatho wesibini wakhonza nentlawulo yokugcina, inani elipheleleyo ibide 1200. Kumgangatho yesibini bebegcinwe kweqokobhe ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngqo impi. Apho kuya kubakho malunga 600 ziingceba.

Ukuze kuphakanyiswe ende oonokrwece baxhotyiswa isixhobo ukunyusa - wokuphakamisa izinto. Ukuya guns kokuba zingeniswe kwi-Isitimela, eqhotyoshelwe eluphahleni. Phakathi ezinde ezimbini ezazembiwe kwitonela phantsi komhlaba kubunzulu of 20 eemitha. Kwakhona ungaya ngokusebenzisa sicatshulwa ekhethekileyo evela kumgangatho wesithathu.

Inxalenye esezantsi kwenqaba bangakwazi rotated kuba lula kwemijikelo zonikezelo. Le ntshukumo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iinjini zombane. Umbane sele idityaniswe ukusuka kwinkqubo yamandla siqithi ngayo.

Yaba abantu, ukukhonza kwenqaba, amanzi acocekileyo, ngokuba ibhetri iphantsi nokususa kakuhle. Towers nako ajikelezwe ngesandla xa iingxaki umbane, nangona ibhetri iye yaba isityalo yayo injini diesel.

Inani labasebenzi yayingabantu 399. Ukuze sikhonze Tower Abantu 75 ezifunekayo.

Ukuba e Vladivostok, qiniseka ukuba ukubuza indlela ukufika Voroshilov ibhetri. ifanelwe ingqalelo yethu Esi sakhiwo zokulungela ulimo.

ekulweni amandla

Lo matshini unikeze volleys ukuba ngexesha umthambo Ngokufutha wabethwa iglasi kwiifestile izindlu zemizana ezikufuphi. Ngoko ke, abahlali abomeleze nge umatrasi.

Kodwa kunjalo ichaphazela ukuchana ngayo sinokwenziwa iintambo. Ngowe-1992, kaWonke Chabauty wabetha ithagethi encinane - a Umphanda malunga 2 ubukhulu iimitha kumgama omalunga-10 km. Le yaba shot lokugqibela. Ngowe-1998, imyuziyam yasungulwa apha. Abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ukutyelela Voroshilov ibhetri (Vladivostok) iyafumaneka. iiyure Museum Open: ngoLwesithathu - NgeCawa, ukususela 9.00 ukuya 17.00. NgoMvulo nangoLwesibini - iintsuku.

aphume umsebenzi

Voroshilov Ibhetri saba injongo yokuqala ukukhusela amazwe zethu ngawo yaseJapan. Kodwa wabaqinisekisa. Ngapha koko, unxweme kufuphi Vladivostok waba ntlango nzima. Ukongeza, le dolophu wayephantsi zokudubula wokhuselo enamandla. Ngenxa yoko, indiza okanye iinqanawa abasondela emideni ziye akunakwenzeka.

Imizamo ukusika Primorye Japanese ezivela kulo lonke USSR akuphumelelanga. Bazithabatha kabini: kule minyaka 1938 no 1939. Japan kunye eSoviet Union wenza isivumelwano cala, apho wenze ukuya ekuqaleni Second World War. Ngoko Voroshilov Ibhetri kwaye ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulwa.

Kwakutheni luyimfuneko? Ke ngoko, ukuba ukubonisa zonke nabagxeki ukuba sibe nento yokuthetha ngokuhlaselwa okungekho mthethweni ntsimi. Ngoko kukho umbuzo wesibini: "Kutheni na ibhetri apheliswe?" Impendulo ilula: buye uhlobo eziphelelwe of izixhobo. Kuqhamko impi, utshaba kutshabalalisa ngokulula. Eneneni, kweli xesha lethu, sinako hit iithagethi kumgama ozikilometa amakhulu aliqela. Ngaphandle zika zayo ezaziwayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngaphandle apho ibhetri Voroshilov, ukufikelela kuyo, ukuba kwisiqithi Russian, yaye apho uya ukhombe indlela.

Kulilishwa ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo amakhulu abe oyidingayo yexesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa Bathi iisimboli ixesha labo. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuma ngxi, nokukhusela ilizwe izixhobo zale mihla ezitsha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni baya kuba yinxalenye yembali Russian. Ndwendwela i museum "Voroshilov ibhetri", kodwa lukulungele iindwendwe.